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1、2019年浙江台州高三三模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共35分）1、【来源】2019年浙江台州高三三模（A篇）第卜3题7.5分（每题2.5分）Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday? Lindsey whispers to Tori.With her eyes shining, Tori brags, HYou bet I did, Sean told me two days ago.Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, A
2、dam Freedman. I can tell you that what they are saying is （a） not nice and （b） not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren*t very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip （I用话）.I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt peop
3、le, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic-breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out-that a perso
4、n would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many o
5、f us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor （传言）can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others dont. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the in group.* In other wor
6、ds, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority （优越感）.Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Transl
7、ated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The dos and don*ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in
8、 any student handbook.The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, thing about why you want to gossip and what effects your njuicy story* might have.（1） The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to.A. introduce
9、 a topicpresent an argumentB. describe the characters7、【来源】2019年浙江台州高三三模第46题15分假设你叫李华，现在在英国工作，你的朋友陈立写信告诉你他打算赴英留学，想知道初到英 国可能会遇到的困难。请你用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括：1 .可能会遇到的困难：语言方面的障碍，饮食的不习惯，想家孤独等；2 .鼓励他并表示愿意帮助他。注意：1 ,词数100左右。2 .信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Chen Li,Im glad to hear from you. You asked me about the di
10、fficulties you may meet with when you get here in the UK.Yours, Li Hua五、概要写作（共计25分）8、【来源】2019年浙江台州高三三模第47题25分阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Youre sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns （打哈欠）.Suddenly, youre yawning with him, though youre not tired.This phenomenon confused scientists
11、for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize （同 T青） with fellow humans. Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious （有传染性的） yawning, which showed that humans communicate reg
12、ularly without words.Hugo D. Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. According to Critchley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how were feeling. HEmotions are closely linked with st
13、ates of internal （体内 的） responses,n he explained. nThere are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expressions. When were in a group, these signals can spread to another person. For example, theres the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that re
14、flect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.0Hugo D. Critchley further explained, n Our bodies synchronize (同步) and when we like the other person, we ever copy his behaviour. Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how youre sittingits pr
15、etty likely that you will be the same. Scientists believe its our way of telling each other that were partners. Through body language, humans give each other very subtle but clear signals that show emotions.nSo, what lessons can we learn from this? ”Spend time with happy people一otherwise your health
16、 could suffer, n said Critchley. nWhen were sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode. But when were happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.”1、【答案】（1）A;D;A;2、【答案】（1）D;D;B;3、【答案】（1）C;(2)
17、A;B;(4)B;4、【答案】F;C;E;B;A;5、【答案】C;A;D;B;B;C;C;D;D;A;C;B;A;B;A;D;B;A;D;C;6、 【答案】 following;used;that;carrying;as;successfully;which;inventor;the;fullest full;7、【答案】Dear Chen Li,Im glad to hear from you. You asked me about the difficulties you may meet with when you get here in the UK. Now, Id like to
18、tell you something about it. First, you may have the problem about the language which you think you are well prepared. You may find it difficult to communicate with the natives, because many of them have a strong accent. Besides, you may not get used to the western food here or even hate to have it.
19、 Whafs more, you may feel lonely and miss your family and friends, especially in the very beginning.However, you neednt worry about it. Several weeks later, you will get used to everything here and love the place, and Ill also try my best to help you when necessary.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua *8 【答案】On
20、e possible version：You yawn with the person opposite you if he yawns. A recent study found it is because people sympathize with each other. A scientist conducted an experiment and proved that emotions spread among people. Furthermore, we even copy ones behaviour if we like him or her. So it is of gr
21、eat importance to spend time with happy people, for their happiness can make us happy. Then our body will work positively and we will be healthy.D. clarify his writing purposeAn important negative effect of gossip is that it .A. breaks up relationshipsembarrasses the listenerB. spreads information a
22、roundcauses unpleasant experiences(2) In the authors opinion, many people like to gossip because it gives them a feeling of pleasureA. helps them to make more friendsmakes them better at telling storiesB. enables them to meet important people2、【来源】2019年浙江台州高三三模(B篇)第46题7.5分(每题2.5分)A scientist working
23、 at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common. After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world, and the baby is, well, just playingright? Perhaps, but some developmental psychologists (心理学
24、家)have argued that this play is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table. Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls to the ground一and, in the process, it brings out important evidence about how physical obj
25、ects interact (/目互作用);bowls of rice do not float in mid-air, but require support to remain stable. It is likely that babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experime
26、nts and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact. Though their ranges and tools differ, the babys investigation and the scientists experiment appear to share the same aim (to learn about the natural world) , overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world
27、) , and logic (are my observations what I expected?).Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this waythat they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments,
28、 evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has, for example, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesnt like Dove chocolate.Viewing childhood development as a scientific inves
29、tigation throws light on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort一the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world-is simply someth
30、ing that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution (进化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive (认知的)systems that make young children feel good about fig
31、uring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it, It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.*According to some developmental psychologists, .A. a baby，s play is nothing more than a game.B. scientific research into ba
32、bies games is possiblethe nature of babies， play has been thoroughly investigatedC. a babys play is somehow similar to a scientists experimentWe learn from Paragraph 2 that .A. scientists and babies seem to observe the world differentlyscientists and babies often interact with each otherB. babies ar
33、e born with the knowledge of object supportbabies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do(1) Children may learn the rules of language by .A. exploring the physical worldinvestigating human psychologyB. repeating their own experimentsobserving their parents， behaviors3、【来源】2019年浙江台州高三三模（C篇）第71
34、0题10分（每题2.5分）Two things changed my life: my mother and a white plastic bike basket. I have thought long and hard about it and its true. I would be a different person if my mom hadnt turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.My mother and father were united in their wa
35、y of raising children, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out. Looking back, I honestly don*t know how she did it. Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless. If we complained about not having what another kid did, wed hear something
36、 like, nI dont care what so-and-so got for his birthday, you are not getting a TV in your room/a car for your birthday/a lavish sweet-16 party/ We had to earn our allowance (零用钱)by doing chores around the house. I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table. My brother
37、s can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house. Like the two little girls growing up at the White House, we made our own beds (no one left the house until that was done) and picked up after ourselves. We had to keep track of our belongings, and if something was lost, it was not replaced.It w
38、as summer and, one day, my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed一and there it was in the window. White, shiny, plastic and decorated with flowers, the basket winked at me and I knew-I knew-I had to have it.Its beautiful, * my mother said when I pointed it out to her, HWhat a neat bask
39、et.nI tried to hold off at first, I played it cool for a short while. But then I guess I couldnt stand it any longer: Mom, please can I please, please get it? Pll do extra chores for as long as you say. Ill do anything, but I need that basket, I love that basket. Please, Mom. Please? ”I was desperat
40、e.You know, n she said, gently rubbing my back while we both stared at what I believed was the coolest thing ever, nIf you save up you could buy this yourself.n“By the time I make enough itll be gone!*Maybe Roger here could hold it for you, n she smiled at Roger, the bike guy.He cant hold it for tha
41、t long, Mom. Someone else will buy it. Please, Mom, Please? ”There might be another way, H she said.And so our paying plan unfolded. My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding place I couldnt find. Each week I eagerly counted my growing savings increased by extra work her
42、e and there (washing the car, helping my mother make dinner, delivering or collecting things on my bike that already looked TAL#NBSPnaked without the basket in front) .And then, weeks later, I counted, re-counted and jumped for joy. Oh, happy day ! I made it! I finally had the exact amount wed agree
43、d upon .Days later the unthinkable happened. A neighborhood girl Id played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny, new bike that already had all the bells and whistles. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster. This horrible turn of event
44、s.And then came the lesson Pve taken with me through my life: Honey, Your basket is extra-special,n Mom said, gently wiping away my hot tears. Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.1What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. The children enjoyed doing housework.B. The autho
45、r came from a well-off family.C. The mother raised her children in an unusual way.D The children were fond of the US president，s daughters.(1) When the author saw the basket in the window, she .A. fell in love with itstared at her motherB. recognized it at once【). went up to the bike guy(2) Why did
46、the author say many pleases” to her mother?A. She longed to do extra work.B. She was eager to have the basket.C. She felt tired after standing too long.D. She wanted to be polite to her mother.(3) By using naked (Paragraph 12) , the author seems to stress that the basket was.A.something she could af
47、fordsomething important to herB. something impossible to getsomething she could do without4、【来源】2019年浙江台州高三三模第1115题10分Five Things Nobody Told Me about CollegeAs I type this, I am in my university dorm room. A year ago, when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college applications, I often went
48、to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like. However, there*s only so much that prep books, websites, and older friends can teach. Here are the top 5 things nobody told me about college:1Nobody entering a university knows exactly what they want to study. If they tell you
49、otherwise, theyYe lying and will probably change what they want to pursue within the first quarter of attendance. During my first quarter at University of California, Riverside （UCR） , I thought that I wanted to study Political Science with its focus on International Affairs, so that*s what I applied for. However, once I worked