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1、湖北省武汉市江夏区第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.A. in which B. by which C. which D. that参考答案：A解析：此题考查了定语从句。介词的选用耍根据句子的意思，in which指的in the scenes o在从句中做状语。2.is worse is we dont
2、have adequate time to work on the solution.A. It; that B. It; why C. What; if D. What; that参考答案：DThe reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa”（令和）era, in name the character for “harmony“ is included.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. as参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：下一个口本皇帝统治时期将被称为“令和时代，在这个名 字里包含着寓意“和
3、谐的字。先行词为Reiwa（令和）era。从句中name前缺少一个形容 词，只有选项A和选项C可用做形容词。但是A. which强调“哪一个，C. whose强调“谁 的。定语从句前没有出现选项范围，故选C。3. The family on time, but their car had a flat tyre on the halfway.A. would arriveB. could arrive C. must have arrived D.would have arrived.女儿的节拍和节奏感使小提琴老师“认为(think) 她可能擅长打鼓。31 .由上文的“we did not w
4、ant drums in our house”可知。32 .因为“我们不想让家里有鼓,所以小提琴老师告诉“我社区中心有个打鼓室可以让孩子们 在那里“练习(practice) .由上文的“my daughter was so happy with her teacher”可知，女儿对这个小提琴老师“感兴 趣(interested in)”。33 .此处是家长和老师之间的咨询，所以可以是老师的“回复，回答，故用reply。34 .女儿喜欢这位小提琴老师，她不确信自己是否应该学习打鼓。当“我们告诉老师这一情 况后，他的回答(reply)”是:他一直都在,如果女儿觉得不想学打鼓了，可以随时找他上小提琴
5、 “课(lessons)”。35 .由上文的“he thought .her to learn from the drum teacher at the community center”可知, 在如此短的时间内小提琴老师能发现女儿更适合学习打鼓并“建议(suggesting) 她学习打 鼓,“我们对此感到吃惊。36 .由上文的“She asked us if she could .drums”以及her dream of playing the drums”可知，学 习打鼓原本是女儿的“梦想(dream)。37 .“我们本来是送女儿去学小提琴的,但小提琴老师却建议女儿去学打鼓。他“放弃了 (
6、gave up)一个原本可以收费的学生，为此哦们感到十分感动。38 .由老师建议女儿学习打鼓这事实可知，这个小提琴老师知道学习什么是对女儿最好的 (best)”。三、阅读理解21. At the age of twelve years, the human body is at its most vigorous. It has yet to reach its full size and strength, and its owner his or her full intelligence; but at this age the likelihood of death is least.
7、 Earlier, we were infants and young children, and consequently more vulnerable; later, we shall undergo a progressive loss of our vigor and resistance which, though imperceptible at first, will finally become so steep that we can live no longer, however well we look after ourselves, and however well
8、 society, and our doctors, look after us.This decline in vigor with the passing of time is called ageing. It is one of the most unpleasant discoveries which we all make that we must decline in this way, that if we escape wars, accidents and disease we shall eventually die of old age, and that this h
9、appens at a rate which differs little from person to person, so that there are heavy odds in favor of our dying between the ages of sixty-five and eighty. Some of us will die sooner, a few will live longer-on into a ninth or tenth decade. But the chances are against it, and there is a virtual limit
10、on how long we can hope to remain alive, however lucky and robust we are.Normal people tend to forget this process unless and until they are reminded of it. We are so familiar with the fact that man ages, that people have for years assumed that the process of losing vigor with time, of becoming more
11、 likely to die the older we get, was something self- evident, like the cooling of a hot kettle or the wearing-out of a pair of shoes. They have also assumed that all animals, and probably other organisms such as trees, or even the universe itself, must in the nature of things wear out.Most animals w
12、e commonly observe do in fact age as we do, if given the chance to live long enough; and mechanical systems like a wound watch, or the sun, do in fact an out of energy in accordance with the second law of thermodynamics (热力学)(whether the whole universe does so is a moot point at present). But these
13、are not analogous to what happens when man ages. A run-down watch is still a watch and can be rewound. An old watch, by contrast, becomes so worn and unreliable that it eventually is not worth mending. But a watch could never repair itselfit does not consist of living parts, only of metal, which wea
14、rs away by friction. We could,at one time, repair ourselves-well enough, at least, to overcome all but the most instantly fatal illnesses and accidents. Between twelve and eighty years we gradually lose this power; an illness which at twelve would knock us over, at eighty can knock us out, and into
15、our grave. If we could stay as vigorous as we are at twelve, it would take about 700 years for half of us to die, and another 700 for the survivors to be reduced by half again.59. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Our first twelve years represent the peak of human development.B. Peop
16、le usually are unhappy when reminded of ageing.C. Normally only a few of us can live to the eighties and nineties. D. People are usually less likely to die at twelve years old.60. The word it in the last sentence of Paragraph Two refers to. A. remaining alive until 65.8. remaining alive after 80. C.
17、 dying before 65 or after 80. D. dying between 65 and 80.61. What do the examples of watch show?A. Normally people are quite familiar with the ageing process.B. All animals and other organisms undergo the ageing process.C. The law of thermodynamics functions in the ageing process.D. Humans ageing pr
18、ocess is different from that of mechanisms.参考答案：59. A 60. B 61. D【分析】本文围绕“衰老这一话题展开论述，指出了人体生命力变化的抛物线趋势，12岁最旺盛， 人类的衰老不可抗拒，人类的衰老和机械装置的袁老过程有很大区别。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 At the age of twelve years, the human body is at its most vigorous. It has yet to reach its full size and strength, and its owner his or her
19、 full intelligence;可知人在十二 岁的时候，身体最旺盛。但它还没有达到全部大小和力量，还没有达到全部智力发展高 峰。A项错误，故选A.【60题详解】猜测词义题。根据第二段中 Some of us will die sooner, a few will live longeron into a ninth or tenth decade. But the chances are against it, and there is a virtual limit on how long we can hope to remain alive, however lucky and r
20、obust we are.可知一些人去世较早，少数人能活到 90多岁到100岁。根据句中but和下文我们希望存活的时间实际上是有限的，指代前面提 到的活到90多岁到100岁的长寿情况，故选B.61题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中 But a watch could never repair itselfit does not consist of living parts, only of metal, which wears away by friction. We could,at one time, repair ourselveswell enough, at least, to ov
21、ercome all but the most instantly fatal illnesses and accidents.可知破损的 手表由于自身结构问题，不能像人类一样进行自我修复。人类的自我修复可以在一定程度 上缓解病痛，延长生命。用手表的例子是为了说明人类和手表等机械装置的衰老是有较大 区别的。故选D.【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在 文章中指代的对象，包括考查it （指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人）， they/them（指代人、物、事件的复数名词），he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词 this, that, the
22、se, those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人， 物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内 容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推 断其指代的对象。例如,在第2小题中，根据第二段中Some of us will die sooner, a few will live longeron into a ninth or tenth decade. But the chances are against it, and there is a virtual limit on how long we
23、can hope to remain alive, however lucky and robust we are,可知一些人去 世较早，少数人能活到90多岁到100岁。根据句中but和下文我们希望存活的时间实际 上是有限的，指代前面提到的活到90多岁到100岁的长寿情况。参考答案：D略1 have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club.Thats great!A. Have I ? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!参考答案：Ao解析：本题考查
24、语言的交际功能。选项A.Have I?是Have I been accepted as a member of our club?的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情况下，口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。选项B.Pardon? 用于请求别人重复说过的话；选项C.Congratulations!用于祝贺别人取得的成绩；选项 D.Good idea!用于对别人的建议表示赞同。6. Did you reach the top of the mountain?-Yes. Even I myself didnt believe I could make.A. that B. itC. one D. any参考答案：B
25、略7. It was three years ago we came to study here.A. that B. how C. which D. when参考答案：A8.sustainable development, measures are being drafted to control rising prices.A. For the sake ofB. In favor ofC.In case ofD. In memory of参考答案:A9.1 just wonder he came here. Maybe by train?A. thatB.whenC. whetherD.
26、 how参考答案：D10. This event not only raised of world hunger, but also raised lots of money tohelp starving children.A. information B. knowledge C. instruction D. awareness参考答案：D11.directly to the sun in summer will do great harm to our skin.A. Be exposed B. Being exposed C. Exposing D. Exposed参考答案：B略12
27、. Many difficulties have as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.A. risenB. raisedC.arisenD. arrived参考答案：C13. He is a very hard-working student. As far as I know, he often burns the midnight oil.A. You can say that again B. Absolutely notC. Heaven knows D. No way参考答案：A14. 一We have been
28、in the traffic for an hour by now.一Yeah. Im afraid well never it to the conference.A. get B. have C. do D. make参考答案：D15. By no meanstrue that all native speakers of English know their own languagevery well.A. is thatB. that isC. is itD. it is参考答案：C略16. When I arrived, I was told that all the tickets
29、 for the games have been sold out.is left.A. NothingB. NoneC. No oneD.Everything参考答案:B17. Whats the matter with John? He has been sitting there for hours.A postcard from his father an attack of home-sickness in him.A. took up B. set off C. brought in D. built up参考答案：B18. would you rather there tomor
30、row?No. Td rather he there instead of me.A. to go; will go B. go; went C. go; will go D. going; shall go参考答案：B二、完型填空19. My mom gave me some wise advice: Z/Nothing beats a good bite that bites back. She was talking about her 36 for bitter-tasting food like rhubarb （大黄）.Moms rhubarb plant is at the ea
31、st of our 37 . Grandma moved it there from the farm. 38 Ive always regarded it as an overgrown weed.We kept the largest garden in the neighborhood. Each growing season, we 39 the plentiful rhubarb, tomatoes, beans and carrots with our neighbors and friends. More families took the rhubarb than any ot
32、her fruit.Nearly three years ago, while 40 Moms flower bed, I finally asked if I could dig out her rhubarb. 41 , she didnt bake with it anymore. Absolutely not,“ Mom said. Clearly I hadnt 42 her devotion to it.As I continued weeding, I thought about how rhubarb is one of the 43 plants to appear in e
33、arly spring. It breaks through the snowy, icy ground before buds （芽）form on trees. How can anyone fail to 44 such a passionate desire?When those first sprouts （嫩芽）45 , Id find Mom outdoors, examining them like a 46 counting a newborns fingers and toes. She would estimate about how long itd be until
34、she could make her rhubarb 47 .But when I was a kid and she gave me that pie, it made me 48 . In my teens, it made me complain. 49 ice cream did not sweeten the deal for my young taste buds. Rhubarb was something to be 50 at all costs.Then, last summer, I searched for Moms 51 . I found the one for h
35、er rhubarb pie. So I 52 to give it a try. A few tries later, I 53 rhubarb pie to family and guests. It tasted incredible.Since then Ive come to two 54 about rhubarb. First, you can take rhubarb out of the country, but you cant take the country out of the rhubarb. And second, rhubarbs taste may be lo
36、st on children, but adults can 55 it. Like my wise mother, I now understand that “Nothing beats a good bite that bites back.”36. A. effortB. loveC. hopeD. regret37. A. gardenB. farmC. houseD. country38. A. SoB. AndC. ButD. Or39. A. plantedB. preparedC. collectedD. shared40. A. weedingB. makingC. exa
37、miningD. digging41. A. As usualB. As a resultC. Above allD. After all42. A. noticedB. understoodC. followedD. ignored43. A. firstB. lastC. strangeD. common44. A. missB. questionC. admireD. challenge45. A. survivedB. stayedC.droppedD.appeared46. A. parentB. childC. doctorD. friend47. A. dishB. pieC.
38、soupD. salad48. A. laughB. cryC. cheerfulD. peaceful49. A. OnlyB. JustC.EvenD. Yet50. A. obtainedB.gatheredC. valuedD. avoided51. A. recipeB. adviceC. notebookD. secret52. A. refusedB.agreedC. decidedD. hesitated53. A. taught53. A. taughtB.servedC. passedD. showedC. conclusionsC. conclusionsC. disco
39、ver54. A. theoriesB. ideasD. suggestionsA. senseB. trustD. appreciate参考答案：36-40.BACDA 41-45.DBACD 46-50.ABBCD 51-55.ACBCD20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。My daughter wanted to take music lessons at the community center.She asked us if she could 21 the drums,but we did not want to ha
40、ve drums in our house.So we 22 her to study the violin.During the 23 interview,my daughter was so happy with her teacher that she _24 her dream of playing the drums and was looking forward to violin lessons with this 25 man.He told her that she would do well with the 26 ,but he thought drums would b
41、e the 27_ instrument for her and 28 her to learn from the drum teacher at the community center.She got excited, 29 I felt very strange.I had not told him she wanted to play the drums.When I 30 him,he explained that her natural sense of beat and rhythm led him to 31 she would be great at drums.When I
42、 said that we did not want drums in our 32 ,he told me that the center has a drum room that kids can use for 33 .My daughter became so 34 this wonderful teacher in ten minutes that she was not sure if she should study the drums after all.When we explained this to him,his 35 was that he is always her
43、e,and if she ever decides she has had enough of drums she could go to him for 36 .He did so much for her in such a short time.We were surprised at his ability in 37 she should study the drums,which was her 38 .But what most moved us was that he 39 a paying student in order to do what was 40 for her.
44、B.sellC.inventD.collectB.beggedC.helpedD.toldB.famousC.short D.specialC.think D.shareB.realizedC.forgot.rememberedB.wonderfulC.boring0.unfriendlyB.guitarC.drumD.violinB.realC.perfectD.dangerousB.allowedC.warnedD.advised29.A.SO B.butC.for D.orB.foundC.followedD.visitedB.learn.A.houseB.schoolC.office
45、D.class.A.workB.funC.research D.practice.A.proud of B.tired ofC.interested in D.worried about.A.planB.replyC.idea D.actionC.lessonsC.orderingC.lessonsC.orderingB.news0.answersB.showing.suggesting.A.dream B.opinionC.trouble D.honor.A.looked for B.gave upC.looked after D.picked up.A.best B.worstC.poss
46、ible D.difficult参考答案：ADCCBDCDBACADCBCDABA21 .由段首的“take music lessons”以及下文的study the violin”可知,女儿问“我们是否可以学 (study)”打鼓。22 .由上文的we did not want to have drums in our house可知，我们”告诉(told)”女儿去学小 提琴。23 .由文中出现的in ten minutes和in such a short time”可知汝儿初次与小提琴老师会面的 时间很“短(short)”。24 .由本句的so happy with her teacher
47、”以及was looking forward to violin lessons”可知，与小 提琴老师的愉快交谈让女儿“忘记了 (forgot) 她要学习打鼓的梦想。25 .能让女儿忘记原来打鼓的梦想而学习小提琴，由此可看出这个小提琴老师“很棒 (wonderful)。下文的this wonderful teacher”也是提示。26 .由上文的looking forward to violin lessons可知/卜提琴老师认为女儿学小提琴可以学得 很好。27 .由but 一词的转折以及卜文情节发展可知，小提琴老师认为女儿天生的节拍和节奏感更 适合学习打鼓，因此鼓是女儿最佳的(perfect)乐器。28 .小提琴老师认为女儿最适合打鼓，故他“建议(advised) 女儿师从打鼓老师。29 .“我并没有告诉小提琴老师女儿想学打鼓,故他的建议令“我感到奇怪。女儿的兴奋与 “我感到奇怪之间是转折对比关系，故此处选择buto.由“he explained .可知，俄”“问(asked)”小提琴老师(是如何知道女儿喜欢打鼓的)。