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1、2021-2022学年山东省烟台市莱阳河洛镇河洛中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. All drugs1. All drugswith the help of animal tests are said to be dangerous.A. developingB. developedC. to developD. having been developed参考答案:2. The film Life of Pi,by Li An, has attracted the audience for its amazing visual effects.A. being directed B.
2、directed C. having directed D. directing参考答案：BEvery child should be taught to ring the fire alarm the fire.A. as a result of B. in case of C. in the course of D. in favour of参考答案：BIt is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson.A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. when参考答案：ALadi
3、es and gentlemen, please remain until the plane has come to a completestop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat参考答案：A略3. Though it is 30 years we last met, I still remember the scene we gotseparated on a rainy day.48. A. 关键词：orangutans; some of the animals use sticks as tools to。49. D. 关键词：birds,
4、 insects and plants; wildlife。50. B. 关键词：controls tropical rainforests; causing large areas of forest to disappearo略A. before; where B. before; whichC. since; whenD. since; where参考答案：DThe new type of TV set is very thin, and its than a 100-page book.A. no thicker B. no thinner C. not thinner D. less
5、参考答案：A本题考查形容词比较级用法。7. Researchers claim that a new quiz is able to your personality type on the basis ofhow you react to a series of colour combinations.A. hold out B. give out C. work out D. check out参考答案：cHelen ran out of the classroom in tears, but no one knew she was so sad.A. when B. whether C.
6、 that D. why参考答案：D【考点】宾语从句连词/连接词【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个宾语从句，本题考查的是从属连词的用法，根据句 意，可知选D。句意：海伦流着泪冲出了教室，但没人知道她为什么如此地伤心。8. Its so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not参考答案：DNow that their parents are dead, the poor
7、boy doesn, t know the money they left.A. how to do withwhat to do withC. to do what withD. to do what withE. how he will do with参考答案：Bused to smoke but I gave it up three years ago.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC.badlyD. severely参考答案：BIt was nine years ago, when I came to China for the first time I began to
8、 learn Chinese.A. where B. how C. that D. which参考答案：cThank you for sending us fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done usgreat service.A./; a B. the; a C. /;/ D the; /参考答案：A略13. Although he had work to do, he came to help us.A. a plenty of B. a great deal C. manyD. lots of参考答案:d略14. Patrick, we
9、 are going to attempt some new methods in language teaching.Good, but be sure to suit the students needs,method you choose.A. whatB. whichC. whateverD. whichever参考答案：D略15. We went through the report but what disappointed us was that the detailed information we wanted wasnt provided anywhere. （）A. th
10、oroughly B. ly C. entirely D. completely参考答案：A根据 but what disappointed us was that the detailed information we wanted wasnt provided anywhere可以知道他们是要找一个特别的信息，所以选择A thoroughly,因为它的意思不 仅仅指完整，主要意思是详尽的，准确的.强调内容性.而C thoroughly和D completely 的意思是完整的，强调整体性，Bly是绝对地.16. - Ive got your invitation.-Oh, good.A.
11、Can you come? B. Thanks a lot. C. Fil take it. D. May I help you?参考答案：A二、翻译17. 句型（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）.那个小女孩一点都不喜欢音乐，但她的父母坚持要她学钢琴.（although, insist）76 .她坐在那里，一副若无其事的样子。（as if）.正是因为那部电影，他改变了主意。（用强调句翻译）77 .自从他离开后，我一直未收到他的信。(ever since).我在初中度过的那三年我永远不会忘记。（用定语从句翻译）参考答案：76. Although the little girl doesn, t
12、 like music at all, her parents insist that she learn to play the piano.77. She was sitting there as if nothing had happened.78. It was because of the film that he changed his mind.79. I ve never got any letter from him ever since he left.80. I will never forget the three years that I spent in the j
13、unior middle school.三、阅读理解20. The Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates. They are being developed as tourist, leisure, and residential resorts, and will increase the coastline of the country by 120 kilometres.Aft
14、er four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues, construction started in 2001. Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the first two islands. The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water
15、is not very deep. Sand is taken from the seabed and sprayed into the construction site. Although the shallow water facilitates this process, the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements of the sea. Rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent （月状的）
16、structure. This acts as a breakwater and protects the islands from the sea.The first two islands are in the shape of date palm trees and consist of a trunk and 17 frond, or leaves coming off the trunk. The first island, named Palm Jumeirah, has three five-star hotels in the trunk, and luxury homes i
17、n the leaves. It is astonishing that when these homes went on sale in 2004, they were all sold within three days.The second palm, Jebel Ali, was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre. Six marinas （小游艇船坞）are planned, with a water theme park, and homes built on stilts （桩柱）in th
18、e water.The Palm Deira planned to be the largest of the three islands, with a length of 14 km and a width of 8.5 km, an area larger than the city of Paris. It will consist of residential properties, marinas, shopping malls, sports facilities, and clubs. These will be open to both residents and touri
19、sts.More artificial islands, the World Islands, are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah. They consist of 300 private islands grouped into the shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates, private homes, community islands, and resorts.Unquestionably, these artificial isl
20、ands are one of the wonders of the modern world. They will also maintain Dubais status as one of the leading tourist destinations in the region.21. According to the passage, all the following are right EXCEPT.A. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.B. The islands are
21、being built in the shallow water of the sea.C. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.D. The World Islands are bigger than the Palm Jumeriah.22. he underlined word facilitates“ in the second paragraph probably means.A. holds back B. makes easierC. slows down D. leads to23. What is the passa
22、ge written for?A. To introduce the wonderful artificial islands.B. To show how to build artificial islands.C. To offer a travel service for tourists.D. To prove the Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world. 参考答案：21. DB22. A推理判断题。根据第二段Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming
23、land from the sea可知 A 项正确；根据第二段“The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep.”可知 B 项正确；根据第三段they were all sold within three days”可 知，所有的房子在三天内就售完了，C项正确，故选D23. 猜测词义题。 根据the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements ofthesea可知，尽管浅滩有利于施工
24、，但是岛屿仍然会受到海流和潮汐的影响，故选B。24. 写作意图题。根据第一段“The Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in Dubai, .They are being developed as tourist, leisure, and residential resorts”可知，文章主要介绍了一些在建的人工岛屿，故选A。21.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号 的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是一些新闻报道的信息：A .
25、 Science magazine published the study about orangutans. The scientists collected evidence from years of observations in six areas on Borneo and Sumatra. The scientists found that the animals demonstrated a total of twenty-four signs of cultural activity. Several actions were demonstrated in some ora
26、ngutan groups, but not others.B . The Environmental Investigation Agency and Telapak released the report. Telapak is an environmental group based in Indonesia. The Environmental Investigation Agency operates in several countries. The two groups say Indonesia controls ten percent of the worlds tropic
27、al rainforests.C . Richard Sandor is the chairman of the C-C-X. He praised the companies forming the group for demonstrating leadership. He said they believe that an active way to deal with global warning helps everyone. The group said its members want to reduce costs they may face from future rules
28、 on greenhouse gas emissions. Trading credits may help businesses find the most effective methods to reduce pollution. Members also hope to improve their public image on environmental issues.D . Their most detailed effort involved ninety-nine kinds of birds, insects and plants in North America and E
29、urope. They found that the territory where these plants and animals live has moved north by an average of six kilometers every ten years. In Europe, some butterflies now live as much as one hundred kilometers to the north because of changes linked to higher temperatures.E . The new report says many
30、areas experienced unusual weather in two thousand and two. Most of Asia, for example, was warmer than usual. India had unusually high temperatures in April and May. The extremely hot weather caused hundreds of deaths. There also were extremely dry conditions across India. Parts of Africa experienced
31、 unusual heavy rains. Yet other areas in Africa had unusual dry weather.F . Hydrogen is the most common element in the universe. Hydrogen is a colorl less gas. On Earth, it is present in large amounts in natural gas, coal, plants and water. By weight, hydrogen produces the highest energy levels of a
32、ny known fuel. When burned in an engine, hydrogen releases no harmful pollution into the environment. When powering a fuel cell, the only waste is water. However, hydrogen is difficult to store. It also burns easily.请阅读以下与新闻信息，然后匹配与上面新闻相关的报道内容：46. A severe ocean storm hit South Korea in August. It s
33、et a new national record for rainfall. In central Europe, more than one hundred people died in flooding caused by heavy rainfall in September. Theflooding also resulted in thousands of millions of dollars in property damage. Yet large parts of North and South America had extremely dry weather.47. On
34、e member of the Chicago Climate Exchange is American Electric Power. Its the biggest owner of electric power producers in the United States. Company officials say they hope their companys membership will demonstrate the ability of the C-C-X to grow.48. For example, members of some groups make a kiss
35、ing noise by tightening their mouths and sucking in air. Some groups use leaves to clean themselves or protect their hands from sharp objects. The scientists found that some of the animals use sticks as tools to remove insects from holes in trees. Other orangutans use leaves to crush insects or gath
36、er water.49. Professors Parmesan and Yohe used similar methods to examine one hundred and seventy-two kinds of wildlife. They examined the timing of events in the spring, such as the appearance of flowers and the reproduction of animals. They found that these events happened an average of two days e
37、arlier than normal every ten years.50. They say illegal operations to remove trees are causing large areas of forest to disappear. Environmental Investigation Agency director Dave Currey says the illegal operations are completely out of control.参考答案：46. E.关键词：unusual weather; severe ocean stormoC. 关键词：C- C-X; the biggest owner of electric power producerso