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1、Unit 6单元知识清单Section A基础知识清单Words1 .electricity n.电;电能f electric adj.电的;带电的2 . please intbj.请 vt.&vi.使高兴pleased （必.高兴的f pleasure n.愉快3 .dayn.一天；白天一daily adj.每日的；日常的4 .accident n.意外事件；事故一accidental adj.意外的；偶然的5 .boil v.煮沸；烧开-*boiling adj.沸腾的；激昂的6 .translate v.翻译-translation n.翻译；译本translator n.翻译者；翻译器
2、7 .sudden adj.突然（的）一suddenly adv.突然地；忽然8. music n君乐；乐曲一musical adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的一musician n君乐家Phrases1. be used for被用作2. With pleasure!我的荣幸!3. in our daily lives在我们的日常生活中4. have a point 有道理5. by accident偶然；意外地6. It is said that据说7. fall into=drop into 掉进8. make tea 沏茶9. less than 少于10. take place 发生；举行
3、11. around the world 世界各地12. at a low price 低价13. advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不做某事14. translateinto把翻译成15. work on从事于Sentences1 .它真是如此伟大的一项发明吗？Is it really such a great invention?2 .你知道世界上最受欢迎的饮料是偶然被发明的吗？Do you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented by accident?3 .据说有一位叫神农
4、的中国统治者最早发现茶可以饮用。It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.4 .在英格兰，茶直到大约1660年才出现，但是在不到100年的时间里，它成为 了国饮。In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become （he national drink.5 .我们的父母建议我们不要单独外出。Our parents advised us
5、 not to go out alone.Grammarwas/were+done二、知识点清单知识点 changing the style of the shoes （教材 P42 2b）style/stai 1/ n.样式；款式【用法】slyle在此处作可数名词。in style 流行的“，out of style “过时的Madam, this skirt is the latest style. Would you like to try it on? Although theyre expensive, （hey last forever and never go out of sl
6、yle.【拓展】slyle作名词，还可意为“风格”。 Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics were a group of artists who created their own style.【课堂练习】His clothes was out of s. because nobody likes it.【解析】她的衣服过时了，此处oulof slyle过时知识点：With pleasure!（教材 P42 2d ）pleasure在此作不可数名词。它也可用作可数名 词，意为“乐事；快事”。易混辨析】its a plcasurc/my pleasure 与 with pleas
7、ureits a pleasure/my pleasure对别人的感谢的礼貌回答，意为“不客气”with pleasure表示客气地接受或同意，意为“当然了，很愿意”【课堂练习】一 Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code （二维码）on the phone?A. Take it easyC. With pleasureB. It doesnt matterD. Yoirre welcome【解析】A. Take it easy 放轻松 B. It doesnt matter 没关系 C. With pleasure 当然了；很乐
8、意D. Youre welcome不客气。根据句意选C知识点：have a point有道理（教材P42 2d）【用法】常用于口语中，表示赞同别人的观点或看法Perhaps you have a point.Well, you do seem to have a point.知识点For example, it mentioned that （教材 P42 2d）mention/ menf n/ v.提到；说到【用法】mention作动词，常见用法有：mention sb. /sth.“提到某人/某事物”mention sth. to sb.“向某人提起某事/某物”mention +that从
9、句“提到”Dont mention it.“（别人道谢时回答）不客气。”【课堂练习】His name was （提至ij） several limes al the meeting.【解析】他的名字在会议中被提到了几次，此处用被动结构，mentioned过去分词形式知识点：1. How tea was invented by accident （教材 P43 3a）by accident偶然；意外地【用法】by accident相当于by chance,通常在句中作状语。其反义短语是on purpose “故意地”。 This piece of music has a lasting valu
10、e though it was composed by accident.知识点：It is said that a Chinese ruler called .（教材 P43 3a）It is said that据说【用法】It is said that.意为“据说”，该结构相当于 “People say that”。It is said that she works as a director.【拓展】与此类似的结构还有：It is believed that.人们认为It is reported that.据报道It is （well） known that.众所周知知识点：Shen N
11、ong was boiling drinking water（教材 P43 3a）boil /bo I 1/ v.煮沸；烧开【用法】boil在此处作及物动词，它也可作不及物动词，其后接温度时要用介词al.boil作动词，还可意为“（用开水）煮（食物）Water usually boils at 100.Can you help me boil the dumplings?boiled water开水（形容水被烧开的状态）（2）boiling waler沸水（形容水正在沸的状态）知识点：5. It produced a nice smell（教材 P43 3a）smell /smel/n.气味v
12、.发出气味：闻至U【用法】smell在此处作可数名词，意为“气味”。smell还可作不可数名词，意为“嗅觉”。 The flower has a sweet smell.Dogs have a very good sense of smell.（1） smell还可作系动词，意为“有气味，发出气味”，后接形容词作表语。The cheese cake smells so good that I cant wait to eat it.（2） smell也可作及物动词,意为“闻到，嗅到（气味）”。I smelt something burning.知识点：The tea trade from Ch
13、ina to Western countries took place in the 19th century.（教材 P43 3a）trade /trei d/ n.贸易；交易 v.做买卖；从事贸易【用法】（1）trade在此处作名词，意为“贸易；交易”，此时常用作不可数名词。Trade between the two countries has increased（2） trade还可作动词，意为“做买卖；从事贸易”。常用结构：trade （in sth.） with sb.与某人交易（某物）。They had years of experience of trading with the
14、 West.知识点 The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.（教材 P43 3a）take place发生；出现【用法】take place为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。表示根据安排或计划发生，含有事先 预料或计划的意思。The 2022 Winter Olympics will take place in Beijing, China.【拓展】happen意为“发生”，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。指具体客观事件的发生，有 偶然性，未能预见。A car accident
15、happened last night.三、语法清单知识点：vvas/were+done英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被”不同时态的被动语态：被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语 态。一般过去时的被动语态：1 .肯定结构：was/were+过去分词;It was invented by Dr. Jhon.2 .否定结构：wasnt/werent+过去分词；Potato chips were not inve
16、nted on purpose.3 . 一般疑问句 把was / were放到句首。Were you invited to the party?4 .特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？When were you invited ?被动语态的特殊情况：1 .含有短语的主动语态变被动语态My father fixed up the house.(主动变被动)The house was fixed by my father. ( x )The house was fixed up by my father ( 7 )2 .含有双宾语的主动语态变被动语态Tom gave me a book yesl
17、erday.(主动变被动)I was given a book by Toni yesterdayA book was given to me by Tom yesterday.3 .感官动词和使役动词的被动语态：口诀：一感二听三让四看(feel; listen to/hear;let/make/ have; noticc/scc/watch/noticc)I saw a heavy man enter (he house.(主动变被动)主动to出去被动to回来A heavy man was seen to enter the house.4 .不能使用被动语态的动词系动词;不及物动词：(ge(/tum/become/seem/look/sound/smell/taste/feel+adj.) (happen,cost)个别短语： (take place, run out, come true, fall asleep)c.g. What happened to Mr. Brown?布朗先生发生什么事了？This blouse belongs (o Mary.这件上衣是玛丽的。The book cost Laura twenty dollars.这本书花 了 劳拉 20 美元