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1、UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES(满分:100分建议用时：90分钟)第一部分语言知识(15分)第一节单句语法填空(10分)1. He admitted (drive) the car without insurance.2. The policeman caught the robber, who was trying to escape the scene.3. A man (claim) to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life.4. (learn) the ways to m
2、ake fortune cookies, he referred to all kinds of books in the library.5. . Work has begun on the (construct) of the new airport.6. It never occurs to him he should make such great success in teaching career.7. I will talk to those colleagues, the mission of hasnt been finished.8. As far as I am conc
3、erned, his new poetry is not (suit) for children in the kindergarten.9. With a lot of difficult problems (settle), the new chairman works far into the night every day.10. is lacking today is the conflict7中突)between adolescents9 desire for independence and their understanding of an unsafe world.【答案】1
4、 .having driven/driving 2.from 3.claiming4. To learn 5.construction 6.that 7.whom8. suitable 9.to settle 10.What第二节选词填空(5分)apart from, bring about, find out, a series of, used to, walk around, at least11. what he said, what he did has given us great help.12. The accident by John9s carelessness.13. M
5、other tell us stories at bedtime when we were children.14. When (he was) reading the book, he some answers to this question.15. Even if she didnt want to send a present, she should have sent a card.【答案】11.Apart from 12.was brought about16. used to 14.found out 15.at least第二部分阅读(30分)第一节阅读理解(20分)AIf i
6、t had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao China through it. Sometimes, they may come to China and learn about some other 48, (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 49, (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultu
7、res are 50.mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it 5L (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas 52. (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which were built upon the idea of
8、an even 53. (much) ancient period included in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns 54. is uniquely Chinese, for example,/e/ig shut.So far China has taken steps 55. (increase) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese cultural centers in such places as the United States and Europe.【
9、语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统文化开始引起世界的关注。46. especially考查副词。句意：尤其是功夫，对通过它首次了解中国的数百万人产生 了巨大的影响。本空在句中作状语，故应填副词especially 尤其是，用于强调前面刚刚 提至I 的 traditional Chinese culture 047. on 考查介词。句意参考上题。have a great effect on意为”对有影响”，故本空应填介词ono48. aspects考查名词。句意：有时，他们可能会来到中国，了解这种文化的其他方面。 aspect为可数名词且前有some修饰，故本空应填复数aspects。
10、49. greatness考查名词。句意：其他亚洲国家早就知道中国古代文化的伟大。本空在 句中作宾语，根据空前定冠词the和空后介词of可知，本空应填名词greatnesso50. a考查冠词。句意：他们自己的文化是本土文化和中国特色的混合。amixof意 为“的混合”，故本空应填冠词a。51. is challenged考查语态。句意：韩国和日本在很久以前就接受了儒家思想，这种 思想在今天仍然存在，尽管它受到了流行文化的挑战。根据句中的today可知，本句应用一 般现在时，且句子主语it与动词challenge之间为被动关系，故本空应填一般现在时的被动 语态 is challenged o5
11、2. given考查非谓语动词。句意：这种力量来自于儒家四书中的思想，这四 书是建立在五经所包含的更古老时期的思想之上的。本空作定语修饰名词ideas,动词give 和ideas之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故本空应填过去分词given作定语。53. more考查形容词。句意参考上题。even可用来修饰形容词比较级，故本空应填 形容词的比较级more。54. what考查宾语从句。句意：从他们那里，西方学会了中国独有的东西，比如风水。 分析句子可知，learn后接从句作宾语，宾语从句中缺少主语，故本空应填what。55. to increase考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，中国已经采取措施，通过
12、在美 国和欧洲等地建立中国文化中心来扩大中国文化的传播。短语take steps to do sth.意为“采 取措施做某事”，故本空应填不定式to increase作宾语。第五部分写作(25分)第一节 单词拼写（5题，共5分）56. Shes got a part-time job for which she （狰得）3,000 dollars a month.57. Why didnt you （拟K选）a better subject for your composition?58. If we dont stop （气彳炭）change, many animals and plants
13、 in the world will die out.59. She （定居）in Beijing with her parents and two brothers in 1990.60. Walking into the house, you can have a look at her （整7吉的）room.【答案】56.earns 57.select 58.climate 59.settled 6O.neat第二节书面表达（20分）假如你是学生会主席李华，为了让外国人了解中国传统文化，学生会将进行“唐诗吟诵 大赛（Tang Poetry Recitation Contest）,特邀请学
14、校国际部学生参加。请你根据提示写一则 通知。主要内容包括：1 .大赛的目的和意义；2 .主办方：校学生会；3 .时间：2022年12月30日；4 .地点：校报告厅（assembly hall）；5 .范围：唐诗三百首（Jliree Hundred Tang Poems）。注意：1 .词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。NoticeDo you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture? The Students9 UnionOne possible version：NoticeDo y
15、ou want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture? Here comes your opportunity: the Student Union will organize a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest.The contest is to be held on Dec 30th, 2022 in the school assembly hall. Its recommended that you should read Three Hundred Tang Poems, and learn to a
16、ppreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture. Whoever feels interested and has a passion for Chinese culture, please sign up for the contest as soon as possible.Dont hesitate to take part!The Students9 UnionGrottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather and hu
17、mans.Born and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall painting at Dunhuang, in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province. The 1,651 -year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art-more than 2,000 buddha figures an
18、d 45,000 square meters of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is Chinas first UNESCO World Heritage Site.Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduation from Peking University in 1963.While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did
19、 not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.In the late 1990s, with tourism boom
20、ing nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with(公之于世)Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, but found Fan firmly in their way. The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed, “ she said.Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online al
21、l the sculptures and paintings. Despite our efforts to minimize damage, we cant completely stop them from being eroded.But the digital database will last.”Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt.
22、I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, Im full of guilt, “ she said.Fan, 79, retired two years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.3 )16.Which of the following measures didnt Fan Jinshi take to protect DunhuangMo
23、gao Grottoes?A. Opening Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively.B. Planting trees and stopping the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded.C. Picturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings online.D. Putting doors on the caves and monitoring temperature and humidity.()17.What does
24、the underlined phrase “in their way“ in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Going to a place.B , Being in favor of something.C. Rejecting something.D. Giving in to something.E. )18.What kind of person do you think Fan is?A. Considerate and easy-going.B. Kind and intelligent.C. Humorous and sweet.D. Devoted and pers
25、istent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了北大才女、“文物保护杰出贡献者”国家荣誉 称号获得者樊锦诗奉献一生守护敦煌莫高窟的故事。16. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visito
26、rs.”及第五段中“Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings.“可知，为了 保护敦煌莫高窟，樊锦诗和她的伙伴给洞穴装上门、植树、监测洞内温度和湿度、控制游客 数量、在网上对所有的雕塑和绘画进行了拍照和编目。四个选项中，只有A项未提及。17. C 词义猜测题。根据后句 “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed, shesaid.”可知，樊锦诗说：“如果这份遗产被列入名录，它早
27、就被毁了。“由此可 知，樊锦诗坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟公之于众的计划，故画线词“intheirway”的意思 是“反对某事”。18. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang.”及最后一段中“I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, Tm full of guilt”可知，樊锦诗放弃照顾家
28、庭， 一生守卫敦煌莫高窟。由此可判断出樊锦诗具有奉献的和坚持不懈的精神。BWhen I was eleven, my parents gave me the first book I ever owned一The Tales of Edgar Allan PoeAt was written by the famous novelist Edgar Allan Poe.I clearly remember opening it, reading the first lines of the book, and saying to myself, “ So this is what reading
29、 is! ” I was delighted.Little did I know at the time that I was at the beginning of a lifelong journey.So, if I read my first real book at the age of eleven, what was I reading before then? In a word, these books are relatively plotless (没有情节的)and repetitive, and they attempt to teach children to re
30、cognize letters and their sounds and to build their vocabulary.But I still had no idea what writing was.In Poes stories, the sentences were more complex and stylish than anything I had ever read before.Poe, in short, was a start.My parents gave me that first book, but then I searched for other books
31、.I liked science, which led me to discover Jules Verne and H. G.Wells.Other writers followed in quickly one after another, Isaac Asimov, Ray Bradbury, and Arthur C. Clarke.But I didnt limit myself to science fiction.Other books that deeply impressed me, and which I have carried on my lifes journey,
32、include： The Yearling, Shane, Ivanhoe, Of Mice and Men, lb Kill a Mockingbird, and The Good Earth.It went on from there.I became that kid who, long after his parents turned the lights off, hid under the covers with a flashlight, a book, and his greatest fear of being discovered and having his flashl
33、ight taken away.I realized that my parents must have known I was defying them.But in their wisdom they pretended to ignore it.And so I owe my start as a reader to my parents.()19.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The author was absorbed in reading at age 11.B The author didnt read any books befo
34、re 11.C. The author explained the meaning of reading.D The author enjoyed journeys with reading.( )20.What was the effect of plotless reading on the author?A. Expanding his vocabulary.B Teaching him how to write.C. Arousing his interest in novels.D. Developing his ability to read.()21.What did the a
35、uthor do after reading his first book?A. He tried doing scientific research.B. He started to write science fiction.C. He advised his parents to buy more books.D. He expanded the range of reading materials.( )22.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “defying“ in the last paragraph?A.
36、 Respecting.B. Disobeying.C. Appreciating.D. Satisfying.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己如何变成一个热爱阅读的人。19. A 推理判断题。根据第一段的倒数第二句So this is what reading is! I was delighted.”可知，作者在11岁时读了 The Tales of Edgar Allan Poe这本书,它唤起作者对书 籍的热爱。20. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者在11岁以前的读物没有情节，它 们只能帮助孩子识别字母和发音，扩大他们的词汇。故作者不知道什么才是真正的写作，只 是
37、从读物中扩大了自己的词汇量。21. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句My parents gave.for other books.”和第五句But I didnt limit myself to science fiction .”可知，作者涉猎的读物范围越来越广。22. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的But in their wisdom they pretended to ignore it.“可 知，作者认为父母其实知道他并没有关灯睡觉，而是违背他们，躲在被窝里偷偷看书，只是 不揭穿他而已。defy与disobey同义。故选B。CWhy is pink or purple a colo
38、r for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children
39、 are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils.Peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions t
40、oward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomachaches.Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites(食欲).
41、Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now“ button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to e
42、at less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.()22.Why do Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven?A. Because of their cultural values.B Because of their commercial pur
43、poses.C. Because of their personal experiences.D. Because of their physical reactions to the color.()23.Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?A. To relax people physically.B. To increase peoples appetites.C. To encourage people to make a purchase.D. To cause a persons blood p
44、ressure to rise.( )24.What color might help lose weight according to the text?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Green.D. Purple.( )25.Which can be the best title for the text?A. Colors and human beingsB - The cultural meaning of colorsC. Colors and personal experiencesD. The meaning and function of colors【语篇解读】本文是一
45、篇说明文，介绍了在不同的文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种 颜色的功能和作用。22. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven.”可知，对于颜色的选择都是与文化价值观或者个人 经历有关的，穆斯林对于绿色的厚爱也是文化的影响。
46、故选A项。23. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中 Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red Buy Now button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye.” 可知， 用红色是 为了吸引人们的注意，鼓励人们购买。故选C项。24. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 ,blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from
47、 blue plates can help.“ 可知,蓝色可以让人减 少食欲，那么可以让人减肥。故选B项。25. D 标题推测题。本文介绍了在不同的文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种颜色的 功能和作用。故选D项。第二节七选五（10分）Childrens games in ancient ChinaUnlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didnt have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain（娱乐）themselves。26 Let9s take a look
48、.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 27 For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease（戏弄