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1、2021-2022学年四川省成都市都江堰灌口中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题I smell something in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?A burning B burnt C being burnt D to be burnt参考答案：A略1. Look at your room! It requires.A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. be cleaned参考答案：Bn thought, he almost ran into the car in front of hi
2、m.A. Losing B. Having lostC. LostD. To lose参考答案：cRecently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused a heated debate among citizens.A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared参考答案：BPeople all over the world are kept of what is happening immediately by means
3、of the Internet.A. remindedB. convinced C. approvedD. informed参考答案：D略4. A scientific report has found that snow and ice on Africas highest mountain Kilimanjaro rapidly and could vanish within 20 years.A. has been melted B. will melt C. is melting D. was being melted 参考答案：Bfrom above, the 2008 Olympi
4、c stadium in Beijing looks just like a birdA. focus B. focused C. would focusD. had focused5. from above, the 2008 Olympic stadium in Beijing looks just like a birdA. focus B. focused C. would focusD. had focused 参考答案： B Has your father come back?No, he back at 10 oclock.A. expects B. is expected C.
5、 expected D. was expected参考答案：B Ive enjoyed to talk with you.A. to be able B. being able C. to been able D. of being able参考答案：B -The film we saw last week is simply fantastic.一 J think its just average, nothing special.A. I cant agree with you moreB. With all due respectC. I beg to differD. As predi
6、cted参考答案：s nest made of the branches.A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Having seen参考答案：cGeorge is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I would rather he more on its culture.cThe reason why I missed the party was that my car was in the traffic jam.A. held upB. hung upC. broken upD. kept
7、 up参考答案：Aamazed us mostly was that the singer-songwriter Leehom Wong was invited to give a speech at Oxford University on April 21, 2013.A. It B. What C. Which D. As参考答案：B- We should adopt methods to deal with some incidents. You know,anything could occur in that situation.-1 got it. Thank you for r
8、eminding me.A. flexible B. typical C. positive D. concrete参考答案：AThe old B well looked after by the government in China.A. is B. areC. has been D. was参考答案：Bthe+形容词表示一类人，谓语动词应用复数，故选B。13. - Wed like a table for four, please.-Have you?A. preserved B. reserved C. applied D. subscribed参考答案：B14. They consi
9、der it almost a crime to children to violence and sex on TV.A.absorbB.control C. expose D. devote参考答案：C1 will take my driving test tomorrow.A. Congratulations B. All the best C. Have a good trip D. Have a good time参考答案：B略二、翻译.我们的班主任想要代表学校出席会议。Our head teacher feels attending the meeting our school.6
10、6 .地球是我们唯一的家园。因此，我们绝不能破坏它。The earth is our only home.Therefore underdestroy it.67 .不同的人的观点不一样，这不足为奇。no wonder that opinions person person .68 .提醒他尤其不要把这个信息泄露给其他人。Remind him not let the information to others.69 .由十个科学家组成的小组正在前往南极的路上。The team,ten scientists, are making way to the Antarctic.参考答案：70 . (
11、1). like (2). on (3). behalf (4). of. (1). no (2). circumstances (3). will/can/do (4). we71 . (1). Its (2). vary (3). from (4). to. (1). to (2). out (3). in (4). particular72 . (1). made (2). up (3). of (4). their【66题详解】 固定词组：on behalf of”代表，为了。根据所给汉语可知答案为(1). like (2). on (3).behalf (4). of【67题详解】固
12、定结构：under no circumstances“决不,不论如何都不，位于句子开头句子用部分倒 装，结合所给汉语可知答案为(1). no (2). circumstances (3). will/can/do (4). we【68题详解】固定句式：Its no wonder that不足为奇，难怪；vary fromto-“不同于。结合所给汉 语可知答案为. Its (2). vary (3). from (4). to【69题详解】固定结构：remind sb. to do sth.”提醒某人做某事；let out放出,泄露；in particular尤 其，特别。结合所给汉语可知答案为
13、.to.out (3). in (4). particular【70题详解】固定搭配:be made up of由组成;make ones way to设法去,前往某处L此处是过去分词作后置定语，结合所给汉语可知答案为(1).made (2). up (3). of (4). their 三、阅读理解20. As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save in
14、formation, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory. In the firs
15、t experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the fi
16、rst group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the computer. The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹).Surprisingly, people late
17、r remembered the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called transactive memory”(交互记忆).According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.
18、Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way w
19、e use memory is changing.12. The passage begins with two questions to.A. introduce the main topicshow the authors attitudeB. describe how to use the Internetexplain how to store information13. What can we learn about the first experiment?A. The Sparrows team typed the information into a computer.B.
20、The two groups remembered the information equally well.C. The first group did not try to remember the information.D. The second group did not understand the information.14. In transactive memory, people.A. keep the information in mindchange the quantity of informationB. organize information like a c
21、omputerremember how to find the information15. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrows research?A. We are using memory differently.B. We are becoming more intelligent.We have poorer memories than before.C. We need a better way to access information.参考答案：12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A试题分析：文
22、章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互 联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改 变人们的记忆内容和方式。13. A 写作意图题。根据第一段Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.可知，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。学科网14. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they
23、did not try to remembe门t.可矢口答案。15. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called transactive memory （交互记忆）可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。16. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。21. People have been talking about healt
24、h for a long time because people know the importance of it. Peoples understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress in scientific research. Recently the term health has come to have a wider meaning than it used to. It no longer means just the absence of illness. Today, health means the
25、 well-being of your body, your mind and your relationship with other people. This new concept of health is closely related to another term-quality of life. Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life.Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of di
26、sease to a broader focus on the quality of a persons life? One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longer, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 190
27、0. You could have expected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year 1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75.29、 leads to peoples deeper understanding of health.A： Common knowledge B： Better conditions of livingC： Progress in scientific research
28、D： Quality of life30、 According to the passage, to people of today, health means.A： absence of illness B： overall satisfaction with lifeC： good conditions of living D： a long life31、 The emphasis of health has shifted nowadays because.A： people enjoy better conditions of living and they can live lon
29、gerB： people pay more attention to their physical health, not their mental healthC： people have realized the importance of mental well-beingD： people are inspired by medical advances32、 This passage is mainly about.A： different understandings of the term healthB： improving the quality of lifeC： the importance of quality livingD： peoples expectations of a long and healthy life参考答案：CBAA