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1、第三章形容词和副词考点1.可以修饰比较级的词常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有：a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even一 Why didnt you go to the cinema last night?It was something interesting.A. far less B. more or less C. much more D. any furtherYou are such a woman as always think of yo
2、urself than others.A. much B. much more C. little D. much lessThe novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting, How do you find it?一 Why! Its that I have ever read.A. a most interesting B. a more interestedC. a less interesting D. by far the most interestingWhy dont you like the shirt?-Its neck is
3、 not big for me at all. Have you got a shirt of this kind with neck?A. the biggest B. a far bigger C. by far the biggest D. a more biggerThe disease he suffers is not easy to cure.I know, but is he better?A. muchB. ratherC. anyD. little【1991 全国】一How did you find your visit to the museum?一I thoroughl
4、y enjoyed it. It was than I expected.A. far more interesting B. even much interestingC. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting 1992 全国】一Are you feeling? Yes, Im fine now.A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better上海 Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move?A. a bit far B.
5、a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far【福建】The number of people present at the concert was than expected. There weremany ticket left.A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more06 江苏I wish youd do talking and some more work. Thus things willbecome better.A. a bit less B. any
6、 less C. much more D. a little more 全国卷 II 】After two years research, we now have a better understanding of thedisease.A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite08 全国卷 r 28 Youre driving too fast. Can you drive?答案：1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B考点18.形容词和副词的选择形容词一般做定语、表语或宾补，修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子时一般用副词。1) , the thief didn
7、t take anything valuable but my notebook.A. Strange it is B. To be strange C. Strangely enough D. It was strange-What do you think of the plan?-I feel that we ought to give it up at once.A. strong B. stronger C. strongly D. it strong【1981 全国】He drives much than he did three years ago.A. careful B. c
8、arefully C. more careful D. more carefully4)【1991 全国】These oranges taste.A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 1993 全国】She doesnt speak her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as【1995 上海We dont care if a hunting dog smells, but we rea
9、lly dont want himto smell.A. well; well B. bad; badly C. well; badly D. badly; bad上海He speaks English well indeed, but of course not a native speaker.A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than上海春一What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!During the winter I like my
10、 house.A. warmly and comfortably B. warm and comfortableC. warm and comfortably D. warmly and comfortable06 湖南】Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way to theHome Cirele Building.A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily06 上海春】Some experts think that language lea
11、rning is much for children as theirtongues are more flexible.A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily11)上海春Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before,especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.A. clear B. clearer C. clearly D. more clearly 上海春Although
12、 the country has had political independence for over a centuiy,it needs the support of its neighbors.A. naturallyB. economically C. especially D. luckily13)(浙江卷Work gets done when people do it together, and the rewards arehigher too.A. easilyB. very easy C. more easily D. easier14)【09 福建】30. It seem
13、s thal living green is easy and affordable. A small stepmakes a big difference.C. surprisingly D. hardlyA 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 1() BCA. exactly B. fortunately 答案：I .C2.C3.D4.II C12B13C14考点 19. Enough, else, presentEnough修饰形容词和副词时放在所修饰词之后，修饰名词时有时放在所修饰词之前，有时 放在所修饰词之后.Else常放在不定代词和疑问词之后.Present做“出席“
14、讲是形容词，要放 在所修饰词之后.1) 【全国】to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave【北京】All the people at the party were his supporters.A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important 19
15、98 全国】If I had, Id visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places.A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough浙江卷7. Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as else.A. anythingB. something C. anywhereD. somewhere答案：1
16、. C 2. A 3. A 4 C 考点20.The加形容词表示一类人The living carried away the dead and the healthy helped.A. the ill B. the wounded C. the brave D. the richNurses are required to look after.A. sick and wound B. sick and woundedC. the sick and wound D. the sick and wounded答案：1. B 2. D考点21. More than的用法“Morethan +名词
17、”表示“不仅仅是”Modern science is more than a large amount of information.Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富.1. “More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instrum
18、ents.I assure you I am more than glad to help you.2. more than + （that）从句，其基本意义是“超过（=over）”但可译成“简直不”“远非”.难以，完全不能（其后通常连用情态动词can）That is more than I can understand .那非我所能懂的.-That is more than I can tell.那事我实在不明白。-The heat there was more than he could stand.那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的福建卷】一Do you need any help, Luc
19、y?一Yes, The job is I could do myself.A. less thanB. more than C. no more than D. not more than一 Do you like cats?Of course. They are a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.A. better than B. more than C. no more than D. no better thanWas he pleased to hear the news?Pleased, even excit
20、ed.A. No more than B. More than C. More D. More or less答案：1. B 2. B 3. B 考点22,连接副词【06 湖北】Pm certain Davids told you his business troubles., its no secret that heowes a lot of money to the bank.A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. ThoughI might fail, but I insist on doing it. I dont mind.A. however B
21、. anyhow C. yet D. meanwhile【05 山东卷】21.Have you been to New Zealand?No. Td like to,. A. too B. though C. yet D. eitherHow is everything going on with you in Europe?-Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped,.A. though B. instead C. either D. too【广东】Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. ,
22、 their politicalinfluence should be very great.A. As a result B. As usual C. Even so D. So far05 江西卷】32. Your uncle seems to be a good driver ; _ ,1 wouldnt dare to travel inhis Car. A. even so B. even though C. therefore D. so浙江)Progress so far has been very good., we are sure that the project will
23、 be completed on time. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides1) 【全国】I dont mind picking up your things from the store., the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides【安徽】一Do you think I should get a good guidebook?Yes, of course., you also need a good camera and
24、comfortable shoes.A. Whats more B. In other words C. By the way D. All in all10)【浙江】Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, she gets well paid for it A. sooner or later B. whats more C. as a result D. more or less11)【江西卷】27. The house was too expensive and too big., Id grown fbnd of o
25、ur little rented house.A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. SomehowD. Otherwise答案： 答案 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11 A考点23.形容词顺序 可以谐音为：献树苗，形龄色，我才用。(你向我献树苗，我要先看一下树苗的大小形 状树龄和颜色，然后再决定我用还是不用)。1) Everything was very expensive. I didnt buy fruit, but Ive got some apples.A. any; big red B. any;
26、red big C. much; big red D. some ; red bigHe likes going fishing. He usually uses a.A. bamboo long fishing pole B. long bamboo fishing poleC. pole long bamboo and fishing D. bamboo fishing long pole 3) My friend Paul was cheated when he paid $ 1,000 for second-hand car; it was not worthA. that all m
27、uch B. all that much C. that much all D. much all thatMrs. White, bought a wallet for her husband.A. black leather smallB. small leather blackC. black small leatherD. small black leather 1995 全国】一How was your recent visit to Qingdao?- It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at the
28、seaside.A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last【辽宁】John Smith, a successful businessman, has a car.A. large German white B. large white GermanC. white large German D. German large white【浙江students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young Chinese
29、B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese【江苏The house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.A. little white wooden B. little wooden whiteC. white wooden little D. wooden white little9)【05 北京卷】23. This girl is Linds cousin.A. pretty little Spanish B. S
30、panish little prettyC. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish答案：1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A考点24. Too, enough用于否定句怎样也不算过分I cant thank you much for your kindness, because without your help I wouldnthave succeeded in the exam.A. tooB. very C. quiteD. that一He is a brave man.一We
31、canI admire his courage.A. actually; very much B. indeed; too a lot C. really; too much D. truly; a bit一Be careful not to drop the Tang Dynasty vase.Yes, we cant be.A. too careful B. very careful C. too careless D. careless enough4)【江西卷】34. Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?一Of course . You can
32、 never be careful with that.A. enough B. too C. so D. very京春I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked medown.一 You can never be careful in the street.A. much B. very C. so D. too 答案：1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D考点25.同类异质比较he is more hard-working than clever,与其说。不如说11异类同质
33、比较：即指两个不同的人或事物【异类】在同一方面【同质】进行比较。 如：My room is smaller than yours.我的房间比你的小。Our country is more powerful than theirs.我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。2同类异质比较：即指同一个人或事物【同类】在两个不同的方面【异质】进行比较，这类句子常译为“【更多的】是，而不是”、”与其说不如说等。如I：He was more lucky than clever.他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。She was more sui-prised (han angry.她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。This is
34、more a war movie than a western.这更应当说是一部战争片，而不是西部片。 按英语习惯，在进行同类异质比较时，只能用more构成比较级，不能用-er形式，即 使是单音节词也是如此。1) “Oh, how fat he is!” “But I think he is than fat/5A. short B. shorter C. more shortD. shortest一George is a wise person .But in my opinion , he is than wise .A. cleverer B. braver C. more brave
35、D. less brave一I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.She is than unfriendly, Tm afraid.A. shyer B. much shyer C. shy more D. more shyDo you think him naughty enough?-Im afraid hes than naughty.A. more clever B. clever C. much clever D. much more clever答案：I. C 2. C 3. D 4. A考点26. The more, the more
36、 (参看P错误!未定义书签。错误!未找到引用源。), the worse I seem to feel.A. When I take more medicine B. The more medicine I takeC. Taking more of the medicine D. More medicine taken 1988 全国】the temperature,water turns into steam.A. The high, the fastB. Higher, fasterC. The more higher, the faster D. The higher, the fas
37、ter 1993 上海Its believed that you work,result youll get.A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the more betterC. the harder; a better D. more hard; more better【上海】In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that thefurther we go,.A. our holiday will be betterB. our hol
38、iday will be the belterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be【上海】 As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn ,A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipp
39、ed the more for life答案：1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 考点27. No的特殊用法01. No修饰名词，相当于not a或not any做形容词修饰名词单数时，等于not., a;修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词时等于not. any. no A or B=no A and no B1 have no pen = I dont have a pen.I have no pens =1 dont have any pens.I have no pen or paper. = I have no pen and no paper.02. N。修饰比较级，译为“不
40、到哪儿去”He is no taller than him.他比他高不到哪儿去。(他和他一样地矮)My English is no better than yours.我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。(一样地差) 03.用于表示惊奇、怀疑或不信。He left yesterday. No.他昨天走了,不会吧!04.有时no =not at all,意思是“完全不是，决不是”。(1) His father is no teacher.他的父亲决不是教师。(比较：His father is not a teacher.他的父亲不是教师。)(2) It is no easy task.这根本不是轻而易举
41、的工作。(比较：Il is not an easy task.这工作不容易。)(3) It is no joke.这决不是开玩笑的事。(即：这是一件正经事。比较：his not a joke.这不是玩笑。)05.在“No+动名词”的省略句中，表示“禁止，不准”的意思No smoking!禁止吸烟! ?No spitting on the floor!不要随地吐痰!06.用于there is no+V-ing【动名词】的结构中意为“丝毫不能；简直没有办法”。例如：There is no denying his honesty.他的诚实是丝毫不可否认的。There is no saying wha
42、t may happen.简直不知道今后会发生什么事。07.用作名词，有单、复数之分，意为“不；否定”。Once he had made up his mind to do something, he would not take no fbr an answer. 一 旦他决定做某事，别人就是再说也没有用。1) You are careful than your brother. You two cant do the work that needs care andskill.A. not more B. no more C. not less D. no lessCan Li Hua h
43、elp me with my English?I regret to tell you her English is yours.A. as good as B. no more than C. no better than D. as much asThe technical college education is playing an important part today and its role will be important.A. no less B. no more C. none the less D. not moreIs Mr. White out of danger
44、?No,than before, Im afraid.A. no better B. a little better C. not worse D. no worse The dish is delicious!一Well, at least its the one I cooked yesterday.A. as bad as B. no worse than C. as well as D. no better thanIt makes Thomas no better, and it makes youA. best B. good C. well D. worse一Does Bill
45、do his new job well?-his old job. Tm afraid theres no hope fbr him.A. Not better than B. No better than C. Not so well as D. Not as well asAs I know, there is car in this neighborhood.A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a【重庆卷 27】 Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as freelunch
46、 in the world. A. a, aB. the, / C. the, / D. a, /答案：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9 D 考点28. What与how感叹句What是名词，后面跟名词短语。How是副词，后面常跟形容词或副词。He is a good boy. 变为 What a good boy he is.The boy is good. 变为：How good the boy is!He writes carefully.变为 How carefully he writes!He is careful. 变为 How c
47、areful he is.Theyre working hard. 变为： How hard they7e working.1) Parents are taught to understand important education is to their childrens future.A. that B. how C. such D. sodifferent life is today from it used to be ten years ago.A. How, what B. What, what C. How, that D. What, that答案：1. B 2 A考点29
48、.Of加不定冠词加单数名词Of+抽象名词相当于形容词。如:The book is of great interest.The book is very interesting.The book is of great value.The book is valuable.The book is of great importance.一The book is very important.I want to read something of interest.I want to read something interesting.Of+不定冠词+可数名词，也相当于形容词。And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated,