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1、辽宁省鞍山市海城孤山满族职业高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted a good answer.A. came up to B. came up with C. came over to D. came along with参考答案：B33.He had little education that he was not fit the job.A. such; for B. so; forC. such; to D. so; to参考答案：B略3. As a y
2、oung man. Comrade Zhou Enlai the students* movements and laterthe Communist Party of China.A. joined： took part in B. took part in： joinedC. joined in： took part in D. took part of； joined参考答案：Btake part in参加某项活动或运动；join“加入某个组织并成为其中的一员”。根据题意B项 正确。4. It came to the world that more than 10 prisoners w
3、ere buried by the terrorists.A. as shocking: alive B. a shock; living C. shocked; live D. as a shock; alive参考答案：DIt worried her a bit she is becoming weaker and weaker.D. attacked攻击。根据本空后的“me that I could not let her pay me.可知，我突然觉得不能 让她付我钱，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. on hand在手边；B. on duty值班；C. on leav
4、e休假中；D. on guard 站岗。根据本空后的in my wallet; I slipped it in the bag and told her Here, just take it.可 知，我手头正好有一微笑卡在钱包里，我把它塞进包里，告诉她“就这样吧，故A项正 确。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. annoyed恼怒的;B. worried担心的；C. confused困惑的；D. careful认真的。根据语境可知，我和她素不相识，却要将血压器白送给她，所以她感到很 困惑，故C项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. depressed沮丧的;B. touched感动
5、的；C. sad伤心的;D. bored 无聊的。根据语境可知，我的坚持让她很感动，故B项正确。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. surprised惊讶的;B. anxious焦虑的；C. eager渴望的;D. delighted 高兴的。根据本空后的that I repaid her by passing on her 19 to someone who may be a stranger but 20 needed it.可知，虽然我把没有妈妈买血压器的钱给妈 妈，但是我非常高兴我以这样的方式回报了她一一把她的礼物送给可能是陌生人但却真正 需要它的人，故D项正确。【39题详解】考查
6、名词词义辨析。A. gift礼物;B. hope希望;C. collection募捐；D. desire心愿。根据 上文可知，血压器是妈妈送给我的礼物，故A项正确。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. really真正地；B. differently不同地;C. hardly几乎不；D. gradually 逐渐。把她的礼物送给可能是陌生人但却真正需要它的人，故A项正确。三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。There is an English saying:44!.Until recently, few people took
7、 the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 2.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was
8、found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. 3. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to diffe
9、rent radio programs. The group that toleraled（忍耐）the pain for the longest lime was the group which listened to a funny program. 4.5. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laug
10、hter.A. Laughter can prolong ones life.B. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients* condition by encouraging them to laugh.C. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce
11、 a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.D. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.E. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory
12、 into clinic practice.F. Laughter is the best medicine.G. They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health参考答案：FGDCBA. whatB. whether C. thatD. why参考答案：Cfell behind in my studies because I went through about four years of being to onlinegames.A. supposed B. addicted C. lost D. contrib
13、uted参考答案：BThe system of Braille is really to the blind.A. of great useful B. great useful C. great use D. of great use 参考答案：DI think he is so determined that he wont give in you may try your luck and sec if you can persuade that old fellow.A. stubborn B. uneducatedC. friendly D.responsible参考答案：A_Com
14、e to supper with us, Peter._ Great! I bring a bottle of wine.A. will B. canC. may D. must参考答案：AYou have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A. for B. when C. with D. while参考答案：CWhen you read, dont every new word in the dictionary. Try to guess itsmeaning.A. look upB. wor
15、k outC. give up参考答案：A略7. I playing basketball with my friends chatting online in the room.A. like; instead B. would rather; than C. prefer; to D. prefer; than参考答案：CReportedly, yesterday a group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Iraq when a bomb was, three of whom were killed.A. set
16、 offB. set outC. set upD. set about参考答案：A略14. They are heavy boxes that you cant carry many at a time.A.so;suchB. such;so C. such; such D.so; so参考答案：B略15. I still remember the days we lived together.A. in which B. which C. in that D. that参考答案：A略16. When to go for the on-salary holiday yet?A. arc not
17、 decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided参考答案：Dwas doing my homework last night I heard a cry help.A. then; of B; while; for C. at the same time; to D. when; for参考答案：D略18.-1 dont really like James. Why did you invite him?-Dont worry. He com
18、e. He said he wasn/t certain.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not 参考答案：D二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人 空白处的最佳选项。The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminded me of my girlhood.It was my second day of
19、36 and it was raining heavily. I could not 37 the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my 38 I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad s back. We were 39 home. It was the last time I felt 40 to him.After that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to
20、their children. I was not bothered much by this 41 I was proud of it. for 1 fe1142 and ugrown up” . However, there were times whenI felt depressed by not having searched for 43from him.One day. I was writing Chinese characters as homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood be
21、hind me for aThen he said, “This kind strong enough. PressThen he said, “This kind strong enough. Pressmoment, 44 me scratching（勾抹）the paper, of writing needs 45 Your writing is not harder.”I followed his 46 for the next two weeks, but 47 I could see little improvement. I followed my own method-the4
22、8 way. Hisadvice did not improve my writing but our 49 As T grew older, T found out that he had finished his 50 in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a 51 People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.He often
23、said to me, “As you can see, this family is going to count on（指望）you. We are 52 to improve you anything for your future. You have to get 53 to change the life for yourself. ”As a result of his 54, I have 55 it through high schooland through college.36.A.graduationD. sB. employment choolC. college37.
24、A.developB. resistC. followD. break38.A.dormitoryB. doorC. deskD. bed39.A.atB. alreadyC. beyon（:1D. halfway40.A.c loseB. nearC. happyD. relaxed41.A.gapB. thoughtC. actionD. scene42.A.lonelyB. depressedC. independentD.comfortable43.A.comfortB. helpC. supportD. explanationA. guidingB. directingC. watc
25、hingD. blamingA. ski 11B. patienceC. timeD. practiceA. introduction B. mannerC. spiritD. adviceA. evenifB. whileC. asD. though44. A. difficultB. slowC. entertainingD. fast45. A. relationship B. friendshipC. thoughtD. reality50. A. schoolingB. career dreamC. hopeD.51. A.writerB. scholarC. scientistD.
26、 specialist52. A.t iredB. gladC. uselessD. ready53. A.an educationB. a rich boyfriendC. a well-paidjobD. a good writing54. A.helpB. expectationsC. examinationD. watch55. A.succeededB. gotC. madeD. found参考答案:36-40 DBCDA 41-45BCACB 46-50 DCDAA51-55 BCABC20. Ten years ago, my mom gave me a fancy blood
27、pressure monitor. I had high blood pressure and she wanted to make sure I was always 21 it. Being in my early twenties, this situation should have 22 me, but it didnt; I had long been 23 from namelessanxiety and stress. After a decade long 24, my blood pressure could finally be controlled.Through lo
28、ts of meditation（冥想），exercise, and diets, Ive slowly 25 from it in the last few years.Im happy that I no longer 26 my blood pressure monitor. My mom is 27 and doesnt need it, but I know she 28 a large amount of money on it when her 29 was not the best. I decided to put it up for 30 online, and a wom
29、an 31 saying she wanted to buy it shortly after I posted it. I went to a coffee shop and 32 her, along with her mother. Neither of them were in the best of health.She carefully took out some 33 from her wallet to pay me, and it 34 me that I could not let her pay me. I had a smile card 35 in my walle
30、t; I slipped it in the bag and told her Here, just take it. She was 36 and tried to hand me the money again. I again insisted that she take it. She was 37 and thanked me. I wished them good health and a happy life.Although I didnt repay my mom is cash. I am more than 38 that I repaid her bypassing o
31、n her 39 to someonepassing on her 39 to someone21. A. keeping B. keeping awaywho may be a stranger but 40 needed it.C. keeping up with D. keeping track of22. A. interested23. A. interestedB.shockedC. relieved D. encouraged24. A. preventingB. resultingC. suffering D. separating25. A. struggleB. analy
32、sis C. searchD. summary25. A. run26. A. likeB. need C. expectD. imagine27. A. weakB. slim C. healthyD. bad28. A. spentB. cost C. wastedD. threw29. A. financeB. experience C. ideaD. thought30. A. showB. fun C. sale D. praise31. A. askedB. responded C. requiredD. acted32. A. contactedB. inspired C. me
33、tD. forgave33. A. cards B. paperC. keys D.cash34. A. frightenedB. benefited C. hitD. attacked35. A. on hand B. on duty C. on leaveD. on guard36. A. annoyed B. worried C. confusedD. careful37. A. depressedB. touched C. sadD. bored8. recovered C. learned D. removedD. delighted38. A. surprised B. anxio
34、us C. eagerA. gift B. hope C. collection D. desire39. A. reallyB. differently C. hardly D. gradually参考答案：21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33.D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我本来打算将不再需要的血压器卖掉，但后来我把它送给了一 对母女，我很高兴因为我把它送给了真正需要它的人。【21题详解】考查动词（短
35、语）辨析。A. keeping 保留；B. keeping away 远离；C. keeping up with 赶上；D. keeping track of 记录、跟踪。根据本空前的“Ten years ago, my mom gave me a fancy blood pressure monitor. I had high blood pressure and she wanted to make sure I was always” 可知，我有高血压，妈妈送我血压器是让我监测血压，故D项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. interested使感兴趣；B. shocked使震惊
36、；C. relieved减轻；D. encouraged 鼓励。根据本空前的“Being in my early twenties, this situation should have”可 知，在我二十岁出头的年纪，这种情况本应该使我震惊，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. preventing 阻止:B. resulting 产生；C. suffering 遭受;D. separating 分离。根据本空后的from nameless anxiety and stress.可知，我长期遭受难以名状的焦虑 和压力，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. struggl
37、e努力、斗争；B. analysis分析；C. search搜寻；D.summary 总结。根据本空后的my blood pressure could finally be controlled.”可知，经过十 年的努力，我的血压终于得到了控制，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. run跑；B. recovered恢复；C. learned学会；D. removed移除。根 据本空前的Through lots of meditation（冥想），exercise, and diets,“可知,在过去几年里，通 过冥想、锻炼和饮食，我慢慢从这种状态中恢复过来，故B项正确。【26题详
38、解】考查动词词义辨析。A. like喜欢；B. need需要;C. expect期望；D. imagine想象。根据本 空前的m happy that I no longer”可知，我很高兴我不再需要血压器了,故B项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. weak虚弱的；B. slim苗条的；C. healthy健康的；D. bad不好 的。根据本空后的and doesnt need it,“可知，我妈妈很健康,不需要血压器,故C项正 确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. spent花费：B. cost花费（物作主语）；C. wasted浪费；D. threw 扔。根据本空后的a l
39、arge amount of money on it when her 9 was not the best.”可知， 但我知道在她经济状况不佳时，妈妈花了很多钱买这个血压器，故A项正确。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. finance财政、资金；B. experience经历;C. idea主意;D. thought 想法。在她经济状况不佳时，妈妈花了很多钱买这个血压器，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. show展览；B. fun乐趣;C. sale出售;D. praise表扬。上文说在她 经济状况不佳时，妈妈花了很多钱买这个血压器，所以我决定把它放到网上出售，故C项 正
40、确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. asked问；B. responded 回复;C. required要求;D. acted表演。 根据本空后的saying she wanted to buy it shortly after I posted it.可知，在我发布出售信息 后不久一位女士就回复我说她想买，故B项正确。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. contacted KM: B. inspired鼓舞；C. met见面；D. forgave原谅。 根据本空后的her, along with her mother. Neither of them were in the best of health.”可知, 我在咖啡店见到了这位女士和她妈妈，她俩的身体都不怎么好，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. cards卡片；B. paper纸;C. keys钥匙;D. cash现金根据本空后 FOfrom her wallet to pay me可知，她从钱包里拿出一些钱给我，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. frightened使害怕；B. benefited使受益；C. hit使想到（觉得）；