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1、第九讲并列句和状语从句一并列句A组单句语法填空1. （2020新高考山东卷）They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died, and then it was given to a museum.解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知,until it got too big和until they died并列，同时结合语境可知，此处表示选择关系，故用连词。r。答案：or2. （2020浙江卷 1 月）Its also that they are on average healthier more prod
2、uctivefor longer.解析：考查并列连词。结合句意可知，healthier和more productive构成并列关系，故填and0答案：and3. （2019全国卷 II ）1 work not because I have to, because I want to.解析： 考查连词。not.but. “不是而是”。句意：我工作不是因为我必须 工作，而是因为我想工作。答案：but4. In much of Asia, especially the so-called ktricc bowP, cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, f
3、ood is usually eaten with chopsticks.解析：此处是顺承关系，所以填and。答案：and5. So get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch.解析：句意为：因此，早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。固定结构as.as possible 意为“尽可能”，第二个as为连词。答案：asB组单句改错1. （2020全国卷 I ）First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but pul them aside.解析： 连词误用。此处表示动作的先后
4、，是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将bul改为ando答案：but-* and2. （2019全国卷 I ）Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.解析：“一个足球正好落在我面前”与“差点儿打到我”之间是顺承关系，故用并列连 词 ando答案：but-* and3. （2018全国卷 I ）At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.解析：“我计划每两年回乡下一次”
5、与“我父亲同意了”是并列关系，不表示转折，故 将but改为ando答案： butand4. （2018全国卷DEveryone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.解析： 连词使用错误。主语是Everyone,因此应是“读他或她的段落”。因此and 改为oro答案： and-* or5. （2017全国卷 I ）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orde
6、rs, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.解析：由 u I thought I had learned the instructors orders”和“went blank”可知,语境表示转 折含义，应该用转折连词but或yet。答案：so-*but/yet6. （2017全国卷 111）1 have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.解析：not only.but also.”不但而且”，为固定结构。答案：andbut用法连词例句表并
7、列、递进或顺承关系and ,both.and.,neither.nor.,not only.but also., as well asDuring the first three years, children leam the basic skills they will use in all their later learning both at home and at school. 在前3年，孩子们学会了以后在家里和 在学校学习中所需要用的基本技能。表转折关系but, yet.What we arc about to do is perfectlyneverthelesslegal.
8、But please dont discuss it with anyone.我们要做的事完全合法，但请不 要与任何人讨论这件事。表选择关系either.or.,not.but., or, or else, ratherthanNow you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。表因果关系for（表“由于，一般不放在句首），soHe found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他的视力下降，他
9、发现读书越来越 困难了。and与or用 于并列句祈使句+ and +陈述句，and表顺承Find ways to praise your children often and youll find they will open their hearts to you.设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你 就会发现他们乐意向你敞开心扉。祈使句+or+陈述句，or表转折表对比while强调对比关系，意为“然而；而”I like English while my little sister is fbnd of art.我喜欢英语而我的妹妹热爱艺术。（单句语法填空）?即学即练1. （2020昆明市高三“三诊一模）When customers buy these products, which are labeled prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.解析：考查连词。空前表示他们不像我们那样一口喝下，空后表示他们更喜欢一次喝 一小口；根据上下文可知，空处前后为转折关系，故用转折连词but。答案：but