《2023届高三一轮复习联考（一）全国卷英语试卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届高三一轮复习联考（一）全国卷英语试卷.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023届高三一轮复习联考（一）全国卷 英语试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在木 试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡并交回。考试时间为120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB
2、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。L What does the woman mean?A. She admires those who go camping. B.She dislikes going camping.C. She believes going camping is enjoyable.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. Outside a theater.B. Inside a stadium
3、.C. Beside a bookstore.3. What color is (he skirt the woman is trying on?A. Yellow.B. OrangeC. Blue.4. What do we know about John?A.He likes doing sports.B.He rides a bicycle to school. C. He plans to read novels.5. How long has Henry worked fbr the organization?A. 3 years.B. 12 years.C. 15 years.第二
4、节（共15小题:每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选中 选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。7.How much will the woman have to pay?A.90 dollars.B.108 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where will the woman go?C. 120 dollars.A. To the playground.B. To the p
5、ark.9. What has the woman been doing recently?C. To her house.A. Taking care of plants.B.Babysitting10. How often does ihe man play basketball?C. Practicing basketball.A. Every day.B. Every two days.11. Why is the man finishing his Chinese course?C. Once a week6. What size of cars does the man recom
6、mend to the woman?A.A mini-size one.B. A full-size one.C. A mid-size one.A. He doesnt enjoy it. B. He has chosen another course. C. He wants to start a career. 12. What might the mans first job be?A.An engineer.B. A social worker.C. A charity organizer.13. How soon will the woman graduate?A. In thre
7、e months.B. In two terms.C. In one term.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Which of the following docs the woman want to knowA. The mans hobbies. B. The mans travel experiences.C. The mans marriage.15. What does the man think of the job?A. Challenging.B. BoringC.InterestingWhat will the man do next?A. He will tra
8、vel abroad. B. He will go （o work with the woman.C. He will wait for the result of the job interview 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。16. Which of the following may turn off AI army?A. Taking a photo of a sofa. B. Shaking the phone once. C.Touching a button.17. What can Al army do besides waking people up?A. Provi
9、de the latest news. B. Recommend tips for studying.C. Give information about weather.18. Why does the speaker use Sleep Cycle?A. lb fall asleep more easily. B. To avoid being late for work.C. lb wake up at the right time.19. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Ways to fall asleep. B. Two usef
10、ul apps.C. The favorite alarm.第二部分荷读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Sherlock Holmes MuseumLocation and historyThe Sherlock Holmes Museum, located in London,England,is dedicated to （he historical era and life of Sir Arthur Conan Doyles fictional detective She
11、rlock Holmes and his companion,Doctor John H. Watson. Founded in 1990,the museum is housed in a Georgian townhouse that is actually located between 237 and 241 Baker Street at number 239 but uses ihe 221b Baker Street address with the permission of the City of Westminster. Visitors to the Sherlock H
12、olmes Museum should note that it is a recreation of a fictional setting and not the fictional detectives actual home.The Sherlock Holmes ShopAfter your visit to the 221b Baker Street museum, you must pop inside the Sherlock Holmes Shop! Its an entire Victoriana boutique（精品店）dedicated to all things a
13、bout the Great Detective. As the shop sign suggests, ifs filled with Souvenirs,Books,Antiques and Curios!Youll find Sherlock Holmes novels,puzzles,mugs, key rings,music boxes, sweets,clothes,old London matches,Sherlock Holmes busts（半身像）,and even rubber ducks. You could spend hours here browsing ever
14、ything it has to offer.Make sure you purchase something to remember your visit to the home of Sherlock Holmes!Opening hours and pricing informationThe Sherlock Holmes museum is open daily from 10 a.m.-5 p.m.fbr lours. Due lo the size of the museum, only small groups can go inside at any one time.It
15、is recommended to book online to avoid disappointment but tickets can be purchnsed on the day from the Sherlock Holmes shop next door!The ticket price is 15 for an adult.Childrcn under 16 arc 10 a ticket and children under 6 can visit for free with an accompanying adult.20. What do we know about the
16、 Sherlock Holmes Museum from paragraph 1?A. It has a history of half a centuryB. Three people once lived in here.C. Its not Sherlock Holmes real home. D. Its neighbors address is the 223b Baker Street. 22. What can visitors do in the Sherlock Holmes Shop?A. Learn about Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. B. Rea
17、d some novels by Sherlock Holmes.D. Have meetings and drink coffees with friends D. Buy souvenirs to remember the visit.23. How much do a couple with 3 children（twins aged 8 and a baby） have to pay to visit the museum?A.45.B. 50.C.54.D.60.BZheng Qinwen announced herself as a major new force in women
18、s tennis with an import French Open debut（首秀）last month. Now the Chinese teenager hopes the fighting spirit she showed at the Grand Slam（大满贯）tournament can encourage kids starting out in the sport to chase their, dreams on （he court with the same determination.44If tennis is your dream,I think you a
19、lways have to fight for your dream.Because we only have one life, you shouldnt have any regrets,Zheng said last week in an interview.The 19-year-old showed she possesses the talent to be a contender at the very top level of tennis with a breakout campaign at French Open.Accounting for two-time Grand
20、 Slam winner Simona Halep along the way,Zhengs journey was ended in the fourth round by a three-set defeat to eventual champion Iga Swiatek. Zhengjhough gave the Polish world No. 1 a big scare,ba（ding back from 3-0 down in the first set to force,and win, a tiebreak（平分决胜局）。“That was the first time 1
21、had played the world No.l,so I really wanted to grab this chance so I could judge her level and test myself,said Zheng.t4I didnt want to give her the match so easy like （hat. Il was pretty difficult for me to hold on in that match because of what my body was going through, but I wanted to show her I
22、m not easily beaten.Looking back at Zheng Qin wens performances in this years French Open,theres no doubt that shes a true fighter. Zheng says she avoids being discouraged by higher-ranked opponents by simply focusing on the next point, one shot at a timc.Supportcd by her team,she hopes she can one
23、day win a Grand Slam title.Zhengs impressive French Open run has inevitably led to comparisons with Chinas solitary Grand Slam singles championLi Na, who won the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open titles.“When I was a kid,Li Na showed that Asian people also can do something really good in ten
24、nis. She was the first one. I will just tbcus on my own game and （hen lets see if I can really compete at the highest level,said Zheng.24. What does the underlined word contender in paragraph 3 mean?A. Organizer. B. Announcer. C. Competitor. D. Designer.25. What is the result of the match between Zh
25、eng and Ign Swiatek?A.Iga Swiatek beat Zheng easily. B. Zheng lost to Iga Swiatek at last.C. Zheng won the match despite her pain. D. Iga Swiatek lost because of her mistakes. 26. Why is Li Na mentioned in paragraph 7?A. To explain why Li Na has achieved a lot B. lb prove failure is the mother of su
26、ccess.C. To show how excellent Zheng Qinwen is.D. To compare the difference between Zheng Qinwen and LI NaWhich of the following can best describe Zheng Qinwen?A. Optimistic and generous.B. Struggling and determinedC. Independent and helpful.D. Adventurous and realistic.CThe walers off the norlheasl
27、em coast of the United States are some of the fastest warming in the world. New research published in Global Change Biology shows that this regions tiger sharks arc making swift and significant changes to their range to cope with and take advantage of the extreme warming.Neil Hammerschlag, a shark r
28、esearcher at the University of Miami and his colleagues captured 47 tiger sharks off southeast Florida, southwest Florida and the northern Bahamas and outfitted them with satellite tracking devices to monitor the sharks movements from 2010 to2019.The team combined these new,detailed tracking data wi
29、th ihe limes and locations of 8,764 tiger sharks that were caught and tagged by scientists and fishers between 1980 and 2018.The study found that the northern edges of the tiger sharks preferred water temperature range has shifted about 186 miles poleward in the cold season and about 248 miles polew
30、ard in the warm season over the last 40 years. Mean while,their northern edges shift about 186 miles north in the cold season and 270 miles north in the warm season compared to the 1980s.Hammerschlag isnt sure what the ecological result of a large shark pressing farther north as the seas heat up wil
31、l be,bu（ off the coast of California great whites（大白鲨）are offering an example of the unpredictable new interactions that can occur.Salvador Jorgensen,a shark researcher who wasnt involved in ihe sludy,says juvenile（少年的）greal whites have extended their territory up the California coast as the wanner
32、waters they prefer have stretched farther north. This range expansion has led them to overlap with sea oiters（海獭），which have shown an accompanying increase in fatal biting.The findings have implications fbr the species, conservation because as these tigers of the sea move farther north, theyre spend
33、ing more and more time outside of waters with some form of protection from commercial fishing.The wild tiger shark population is relatively stable,” says Hammerschlag/But if these sharks start getting killed in greater numbers, that could change.27. What did the researchers do for their study?A.They
34、 cooperated with some fishers.B.They referred to the previous data.C. They controlled the sharks movements.D. They produced satellite tracking devicesHow docs extreme warming affect the tiger sharks according to the study?A. It is putting them in danger.B.It is damaging their habitat.C. It is distur
35、bing (heir lifestyle.D.It is changing their migrations.28. What can wc know from paragraph 4?A. Sharks hate the warmer waters.B.Sharks territory is becoming small.C. Sharks migration is affectingecology.D. Sharks live with sea oilerspeacefullyWhat might the tiger sharks face when pressing farther no
36、rth?A. Humansthreats.B.Natural disasters.C. Physical exhaustion.D.Frequent starvationDMark Twain looked down upon those people who think it is possible for someone to learn how to write a novel.44A man who is not bom with the novel-writing gift has a troublesome time of it when he tries to build a n
37、ovel, he said.But now new technology is making a difference to help an author write a novel.Michael Green, a US data scientist-turned-novelist, felt that technology could help him.He said that the process had become difficult to manage:4tln the midst of editing,! got to the point where I started fee
38、ling like I had a lot of plots and charactershe said.T had all these documents on the deeper aspects of the world I was creating. I was worried about not being able to keep track of it all.That is when I switched into my more data scicncc-mindcd approach to solving a complex problem with a lot of di
39、fferent places.Green went on to create Lynit.a digital platform to help authors plan and weave together the many elements (hat form a story, such as the themes,characters and major events.“As the author gets a new idea that they want to bring into the story,they arc able to input it into a natural f
40、ramework,nhe said,“Piece by piece they are adding to the story. As new ideas come in, they change, maybe by creating new nodes(节点)new relationships.”Once the book has been published,technology is also playing an ever-increasing role in publicity and connecting with readers. Websites and APPs from sp
41、ecialist firms allow authors (o participate in livc-question-and-answcr sessions with their audience.Michael Green believes technology will become even more important as a new generation of tech savvy(精通技术的)writers becomes more well known.“What Im finding with the Generation Z and even younger write
42、rs is that they are looking for technology to give them guidance,he said,“They see it as a tool to learn and grow with rather than extra work.What difficulty did Green face in writing his book?A. He felt that he was not creative enough.B. He would leave out important plots.C. He had trouble organizi
43、ng his thoughts.D. He was afraid the characters wouldnt appeal to readers.32. What is an advantage of technology according to the text?A.It creates new relationships for others. B.It can generate images based on words.C. It can translate thoughts into sentencesD. 1( brings authors closer to their re
44、aders.33. Which of the following would Green most probably agree with?A. Tech-savvy writers become known thanks to technologyB. Young writers rely too heavily on technology.C. Technology should be dismissed as extra work.D. New technology matters to growing young writers.34. Which of the following c
45、an be a suitable title for the text?A. What Can We Learn from Mark Twain?B. Can Technology Help Authors Write a Book?C.How Can Authors Become Skilled in Technology?D. Do We Really Need Technology as Our Guidance?第二节（共5小题:每小题2分,梅芬10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选 项。Trekking is an activity in
46、 which people take multi-day hiking trips through rural,often rugged territory. Many people who are trekkers engage in longer trips through entire regions of the world._36 It also can be incorporated with other outdoor sports,such as rock climbing or backpacking.This activity is different from other
47、 types of travel for several reasons.lt tends to be less structured than other sorts of travel,because weather conditions and lopography（地形）can influence trekkers travel plans more than plane flights or hotel availability 37 Many trekkers travel through isolated areas and get a travel experience tha
48、t is much different from that of people who travel in organized groups to popular destinations.This often allows trekkers to interact with nature while doing things such as climbing a rock wall or navigating through a mountain range.38 Certain areas are particularly popular with trekkers,including mountainous regions such as （he Himalayas in Asia and the Andes in South America. Treks also have been organized in other less-visited areas on almost every continent.This type of trip can be as long or as short as participants decide, from a few days