《黑龙江省哈尔滨市20202021学年高二英语下学期6月月考试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《黑龙江省哈尔滨市20202021学年高二英语下学期6月月考试题含解析.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期6月月考 试题（含解析）第I卷（选择题，共80分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（儿84和。）中，选出最佳选项。AForget Cyclists, Pedestrians （行人）Are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic Here arc some letters from our readers:Yes, many cyclists believe dangerously. Man
2、y drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worst offenders.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedest
3、rian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade （避让）them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision （碰撞）.The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.Mec
4、hael Horan I loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists （ （Viewpoints, May 29）. I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.The government built a cycle lane
5、 on the road but it is hardly used.The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!The eye 1 ists should al 1 have to be made to use the eye 1 e lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent （发荧光的）jackets and lights at night and in the morning. They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.O
6、ne of the first steps in getting unwanted clothes out of your cupboard is to sell or consign （寄送）them. But because popular resale shops like Buffalo Exchange and Crossroads don* t accept fast fashion brands because they don, t profit enough from them, people often turn to throwing their old clothing
7、 in the dustbins.Many consumers don t realize that clothing and textiles （纺织品）are recyclable or how to recycle them. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, the United States generated 16. 22 million tons of waste textiles in 2017 and recycled only 2. 62 million tons. Ten and a half mi 1 l
8、ion tons of text i les were finally buried under the ground that year.Vetements, a Parisian fashion brand worn by celebrities like Kanye West and Rihanna, aimed to bring awareness to the problem of fast fashion brands and clothing waste with a recent window display at Saks Fifth Avenue in New York.
9、The window contained a giant pile of clothes. The pile, which grew daily, was made up of old clothes donated by Saks employees and out-of-season iterns from the store.On Aug. 10, the clothing from the display was donated to RewearAble, a Long Island recycling program that collects old clothes and te
10、xtiles, and prepares them for resale or repurposes the textiles.13. What keeps customers coming back to fast fashion brands like Forever 21, H&M and Zara?A. Good shopping environment.B. Discounts and promotional activities.C. Warm and thoughtful service of the salesmen.D. Low prices and a continuous
11、 supply of new looks.14. The author mentions data in paragraph 4 in order to show that .A. many consumers are aware of how to recycle textiles.B. the United States arc capable of producing tons of fashionable textiles.C. fast fashion is hard on the environment.I）, it is an effective way to deal with
12、 waste texti les by burying them under the ground. 15. What can be learned about the window display created by Vetements?A. It can help the environment.B. It does good to people* s health.C. It can help change people* s lives.D. It will take the lead in the latest fashion.16. What is the best title
13、for the text?A. How to Stop Buying Unnecessary ClothesFast Fashion Brands Spread Around the WorldB. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Fast FashionFast Fashion Can Ki 11 Your Wallet and the Environment【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了快时尚加剧了废旧衣物的产生，而大量的废旧衣物对 环境造成了很大的影响，然而一些废旧衣物可以被回收利用
14、或转售。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中With fast fashion brands like Forever 21, ll&M and Zara s constant output of new trendy clothing at low prices, it s easy to fal1 into the trap of buying clothes. （随着 Forever 21、H&M 和 Zara 等快时尚品牌不断以 低价推出新潮服装，很容易掉入买衣服的陷阱。）可知，这些品牌持续吸引顾客的是不断翻 新的花样以及低廉的价格。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第
15、四段中 uAccording to the Environmental Protection Agency, the United States generated 16. 22 mi 11 ion tons of waste textiles in 2017 and recycled only 2. 62 million tons. （许多消费者没有意识到服装和纺织品是可回收的,也不知道如 何回收它们。据环保署统计,2017年美国产生了 1622万吨废旧纺织品，回收仅262万吨。） 可知，该段用数据证明了废旧的衣物给环境造成的影响，而正是快品牌加剧了衣物的废旧， 故选C项。【15题详解】推理
16、判断题。根据最后一段中的the clothing from the display was donated to Rewear Able, a Long Island recyc 1 ing program that col lects old clothes and texti les, and prepeires them for resale or repurposes the textiles. ”（展览中的衣服被捐赠给 了 RewearAble,该计划收集旧衣服和纺织品，并准备转售或重新利用纺织品。）中提到展览 中的衣物被转卖或者改动，可推知是可以保护环境。故选A项。【16题详解】主
17、旨大意题。文章第段至第四段讲述追随潮流而购买衣物不仅浪费钱，而且还会给环境带 来危害；第五六段列举了 Vetements的例子，表明旧衣物可以重新被利用起来，从而减少对 环境的危害。由此推知D项符合题意。故选D项。EElizabeth Spelke, a cognitive (认知的)psychologist at Harvard, has spent her career testing the world* s most comp 1 ex learning system-the mind of a baby. Babies might seem like no match for art
18、ificial intel 1igence (AI). They are terrible at labeling images, hopeless at mining text, and awful at video games. Then again, babies can do things beyond the reach of any AI. By just a few months old, they* ve begun to grasp the foundations of language, such as grammar. They, ve started to unders
19、tand how to adapt to unfamiliar situations.Yet even experts like Spelke don t understand precisely how babies or adults, for that matter learn. That gap points to a puzzle at the heart of modern artificial intelligence: Were not sure what to aim for.Consider one of the most impressive examples of AI
20、, Alpha Zero, a programme that plays board games with superhuman skill. After playing thousands of games against itself at a super speed, and learning from winning positions, Alpha Zero independently discovered several famous chess strategies and even invented new ones. 11 certainly seems 1 ike a ma
21、chine eclipsing human cognitive abi1ities. But Alpha Zero needs to play millions more games than a person during practice to learn a game. Most importantly, it cannot take what it has learned from the game and apply it to another area.To some AI experts, that calls for a new approach. In a November
22、research paper, Francois Choi let, a wcl 1-known AI engineer, argued that it s misguided to measure machine intel 1 igence just according to its ski Ils at specific tasks. 44Humans don t start out with skills; they start out wi th a broad abi 1 i ty to acquire new skills,“ he says. What a strong hum
23、an chess player is demonstrating is not only the ability to play chess, but the potential to fulfill any task of a similar difficulty. nChoi let posed a set of problems, each of which requires an AI programme to arrange colored squares on a grid （格栅）based on just a few prior examples. It s not hard
24、for a person. But modern machine-learning programmes-trained on huge amounts of data cannot learn from so few examples.Josh Tcncnbaum, a professor in MITs Center for Brains, Minds & Machines, woiks closely with Spclkc and uses insights from cognitive science as inspiration for his programmes. He say
25、s much of modern AI misses the bigger picture, comparing it to a cartoon about a two-dimensional world populated by simple geometrical （几何形 的）people. AI programmes will need to learn in new ways 一 for example, by drawing causal inferences rather than simply finding patterns. At some point you know,
26、if you, re intelligent you realize maybe there* s something else out there, “ heCompared to an advanced AI programme, a baby might be better atA. labeling imagesB. identifying locationsC. playing gamesD. making adjustments17. What does the underlined word “eclipsing“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.
27、Stimulating.B. Measuring.C. Beating.D.Limiting.18. Both Francois Choi let and Josh Tcnenbaum may agree that .A. AI is good at finding similar patternsAI should gain abilities with less trainingB. AI lacks the ability of generalizing a skillAI will match humans in cognitive ability19. Which would be
28、the best title for this passage?A. What is exactly intelligence?B. Why is modern AI advanced?C. Where is human intelligence going?I）. How do humans tackle the cha） lenge of Al?【答案】17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过比较人工智能和人类的智能，想要告诉我们一一什么是 真正的智力。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第段They ve started to understand
29、 how to adapt to unfamiliar situations.（他们开始懂得如何适应陌生的环境）”可知，与高级人T智能程序相比，婴儿 可能更善于做出调整。故选及【18题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句 “After playing thousands of games against i tsel r at a super speed, and learning from winning positions, Alpha Zero independently discovered several famous chess strategies and even invent
30、ed new ones.（在以超快 的速度与自己对弈数千场，并从获胜位置中学习之后，阿尔法零独立地发现了几种著名的国 际象棋策略，甚至发明了新的策略）”可推知，阿尔法零超越了人类的认知能力，所以划线 单词“eclipsing”的意思是“超过，胜过”，划线句意是：它看起来确实像是一台超越人 类认知能力的机器。故选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句What a strong human chess player is demonstrating is not only the ability to play chess, but the potential to fulfill
31、any task of a similar difficulty.（一位强大的人类棋手展示的不仅是下棋的能力，还 有完成任何类似难度任务的潜力）”和最后一段“AI programmes will need to learn in new ways for example, by drawing causal inferences rather than simply finding patterns. （人工智能程序将需要以新的方式学习一一例如，通过得出因果推论，而不是简单地寻找模 式）”可推知，Francois Chollet和Josh Tenenbaum可能同意人工智能缺乏一种技能的 泛化
32、能力。故选C。【20题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章，并根据第二段“Yet even experts like Spelke don* t understand precisely how babies - or adults, for that matter - learn. That gap points to a puzzle at the heart of modern artificial intelligence: W。 re not sure what to aim for.（然而，即使是像斯皮尔克这样的专家也不能确切地理解婴儿一一或成人一一是如何学 习的。这一差距指向了现代人工智能
33、的一个核心难题:我们不确定该以什么为目标）”可知， 本文讲述了所谓真正的智力到底是什么。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。There are times when people come into your life, and you know at once that they are sure to be there.They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who
34、 you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long- lost friend or even a real stranger. But 21 you know that at that very nioment they will affect your life in some serious way.22 However, on reflection you realize that without getting over them, yo
35、u would have never realized your potential ability and strength.Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by accident or with good or bad luck. 23 Without these small tests, life would be like a smooth road to nowhere. The people affecting your life, and the successes and failures you expe
36、rience, help to create who you are and who you become.Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones. If someone hurts you, forgive them, 2425, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people youhave never talked to before, and reall
37、y listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tel 1 yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself. Create your own 1 ife and then go out and 1 i ve it wi th absolutely no regrets.Most importantly, if you love someone, tell him or her, for you never know what tomorrow ma
38、y have in store.A. when you look eyes into thembecause you are likely to get addicted to themB. Don* t forget to embrace those unpleasant momentsMake every day count and appreciate every momentC. 11Iness, injury and love al 1 occur to test the 1imits of your soulSometimes things happening to you may
39、 seem challenging at firstD. for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious【答案】21. A 22. F 23. E 24. G 25. D【解析】【分析】本文是篇议论文。每件事的发生都有其原因，成功和失败都有助于塑造自己。相 信自己，把握现在。【21题详解】根据空前一句可知，你永远不知道这些人可能是谁，结合该句中的But和you know that at that very moment they will affect your life in so
40、me serious way 可知，但当你和他 们对视时，你就会知道，正是在那一刻，他们将会以某种重要的方式影响你的生活。所以A 选项when you look eyes into them（当你看着他们的眼睛的时候）”符合上下文语境,故 选A。【22题详解】根据空后的However可知，空后的句子与空处构成转折关系；结合空后一句可知，然而，经 过认真思考你会意识到，不克服它们，你永远也不会意识到你的潜在的能力和优势。据此可 以判断，F 项 “Sometimes things happening to you may seem challenging at first （有 时，发生在你身上的
41、事情起初似乎很有挑战性）”符合语境。故选F。【23题详解】根据空前句可知，每件事的发生都是有原因的，没有什么事是偶然发生的，也没有什么事 是带着幸运或不幸发生的。据此可知,E项“Illness, injury and love all occur to test the limits of your soul （疾病、伤害和爱的发生都是为了考验你的内心的极限）”承接接 前一句，下文中的these small tests也是提示。故选E。【24题详解】根据空前的句子可知，即使是糟糕的经历你也可以从中吸取教训，事实上，这些糟糕的经历 可能是最重要的。又结合该句中的If someone hurts
42、you, forgive them.可知，G项“for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious（因为 他们帮助你学会了信任和谨慎的重要性）”符合语境。故选G。【25题详解】根据该句中的for you may never be able to experience it again可知，因为你可能永 远不会再经历一次。所以 D 项“Make every day count and appreciate every moment（珍 惜每一天，珍惜每一刻）”符合语境。承接下文，话题一致。
43、故选D。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）For some minutes, all was quiet in the street. Then, from across the street,someone came walking. It looked like a man of middle 26, dressed in a bigraincoat, and a soft hat, and 27 little sound while walking; at 28 a soft, sliding sound. No one was in sight. It was
44、a street with two rows of about fifty small 29, and there were three lamps on 30 side. The lampnearest the child s house could be seen clearly, but the others were almost hidden by the smoke air. A car 31 the end of the street and its lights showed faintly （模糊的），32 clearly enough to show the smooth
45、skin of a woman * s face. Thecar 33 as the woman, wrapped up in her coat, reached the doorway of the child, s house.She put a key in the lock quickly, 34 the door open without looking round. She began to 35 hard. She leaned against the door for a moment, then straightened up （挺直脊背）as if with 36, and
46、 walked towards the door ofthe front room, the 37 leading to the kitchen, and the narrow staircase （楼 梯间）.She hesitated outside the door, then 38 the stairs, quickly but with hardly a sound. There was enough 39 from the narrow hall to show the four doors leading off a small landing （楼梯平台）.She pushed
47、 each door open in time and shone a torch inside, and the light 40 beds, walls, furniture, a bathroom hand-basin, a mirror which 41 brightness back, but this was not what the woman was longing for.She 42 and went downstairs, and hesitated again at the foot of the stairs, 43 turned towards the kitche
48、n. Clearly there was 44 there, or in the small wash-room that she wanted. 45 remained: the front room and a smaller one next to it. She opened the front room door. After a moment, she saw the child, s bed and the child.26. A. ageB.heightC.lengthD. times27. A. makingB.givingC.showingD.hearing28. A. leastB.firstC.mostD. last29. A. shopsB.buildingsC.treesD. housesB 44. C 45. C30. A.bothB.eitherC. neitherD.every31. A.passedB.appearedC. fledD.left32. A.soB.andC. thereforeD.but33. A.lostB.disappearedC. escapedD.fled34. A.threwB.thrust （猛推）C. pushedD.