《2023年开放英语形成性考核册作业答案电大专科形考答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年开放英语形成性考核册作业答案电大专科形考答案.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。I s your m i nd c omp 1 et e I y fill e d wit h thoughts o f somet h in g ? Thats calle d o bsess i on （痴迷）. Wh e n we think of obsession5 we t e nd to t hi nk o f t he _1_a s pec t s o f extreme be h avi o r . It can be u n hea 1 thy o
2、r dan ge r ous. Howeve r , a c tually, productive o bses s i ng can be n ot o nly a _ 2 _ for b o r e d o m an d p a s s i v ity5 b u t a I s o the r e ci p e f or a 3 1 i fe. Hav i ng a p r o duct i v e obses s ion appe a rs to4 p e ople to d o t h is, ev e n if t h ing s g e t to u g h. I n co n t
3、r a st, those with out passion （激情）may en d up let t ing c ha 1 len g es and d ifficulti e s _ 5 t h em.dBut th e re i s a fi ne but im p ort a nt _6betwe e n obs e s sion and pa s sion.So how do you 7a pass i on, a nd a void t he negativ e asp e c t s ofo bsessio n ?Wha t ever the p roj e c t is, i
4、 t sho u 1 d 8 1 ove a nd in t e res t . Pe op 1 e 5 who hav e an u nexp 1 ored intere s t in somet h i ng, bu t always pu t i t off, sh o u 1 d begin b y9 themselves to i t f or a month. When pe opie do commi t t hemselves on s ome t h i ng3 e v en for amo nth, their brains become re t r ain e d. I
5、t 1 0h e s itatin g and wor r y ing and e xplores it s own p oten t i a I.eHavin g a prod uc t ive obs e s s ion 1 e ad s to var i o us ment a I 1 1 _ : P Ie a sure w hen t hin gs a re g o i ng very wel 1 ； _12whe n you are of fended. The k e y is be i ng pre p are d f or the s e s t ates and know i
6、 ng how to hand 1 e th e m. Being obse s sed with a （n）13plan for year s w i t hout put t in g it i nto pract i ce is n o t produ c t iv e .C inema Pa r a diso, and I w a nte d thi s sto r y t o g i ve her a sens e o f how I g r ew up as an 11 a 1 ian boy in a small town, w h ere 1 ife was sim p I e
7、 and wher e e ve r yone knew o ne anothe r . I wan t ed h e r to know how h e r f ather h a d been b rought up a nd shaped .dWe both lau g hed and cried dur i ng the s a me scenes in t he movie. She was_a ttached_to t he mo v ie. I decided we should com p lete o ur even i n g with s o me li vely c o
8、 n v e rsati o n at a n e a rby b a ke ry. I to 1 d her th e mo v i e wa s n ow so much mor e special fo r me beca use I had sha r ed i t wi t h her. She sm i led. She understood. We made a memo r y th a t nig h t.F rom our living room window, I s a w my 1 3year o Id son5 Jaso n5 tearf ully sea rchi
9、ng o u r ve g eta b Ie g arden fora pl a ce to b ury h i s pet boa constri c tor （蟒蛇）.Becau s e my son had suffer e d from a s t hma （哮喘）an d al 1 e rgies, he c o uld nev e r. hav e a d o g, a fa i thful f r iend t hat he wanted so muc h. Ev e ry p et he o wnedliz a rds, fish5orsnake shad di e d.Iwa
10、s at his side a s w e s e a rc h ed for the best grave s it e （坟场） We d ug t he grave, said our go o dby e s a nd the n he cr i ed. He c ried ha r d and he as k ed me w h y e v e ry pet h e had own e d died so soon. I c ould f eel h i s h e a r t b r e ak a ga i n s t my ch e st. I ju s t held h i m
11、 close. H e Ie t me h o 1 d hi s ac h i ng soul. H e need e d me while h e was c on fused. S hare your heart with your tee n s. Show them r epe a tedly that yo u know and love who the y r ea 1 ly a r e. There a re t e nde r memo ries w a iting to be ma d e.【文章大意】作者通过自己的故事告诉读者：父母应当多找机会和孩子相处，与孩子共同发明美
12、好的回忆。3 1. What can we I e arn fr o m the pass a ge?A. Ch i Idren woul d lik e to spend time with parents.B . Pare n t s h a ve tr o ubl e in gettin g a 1 ong with c hildren.C.T h e author a Iw a y s s pen t time with childr enina p lanne d way. D The famil y s houl d h e Ip e ach o ther at the impor
13、tant moment.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的“But the re were alw a ys tho s e spe c ia 1 t im e s pl a nned wh e n we e njoy e d b e ing a lone wi t h each other,.J5以及第二段 与女儿相处的例子可知，作者总是有计划地与孩子们在一起。3 2 . Wh y did t he aut horchoo s e to s e e Cine ma Parad i so with h i s d augh t er?A To mak e hi s daugh t er 1
14、a ugh.B.To give h is da u ght e r en c o u rag e m e nt.C. To let hisdaughter 1 ove movies. D.To make his d a ughter know him bet t er.解析:选D。推理判断题。根据第二段“I wa n ted t h is st o r y t o give her a sens e of how I g rew up as an Itali a n bo y in a small town, w h e re lif e was s i mp 1 e a nd w h e r
15、e every one knew one an other. I wan t ed her to know how h erfatherhadbeen brought up and shaped.”可知，作者选择和女儿一起看天堂电 影院是为了让她感受到她的父亲是如何在一个小城乡成长的，在那里生活很简朴,每个人都互相 结识。由此可推测，选择看这部电影是为了让女儿更好地了解她的父亲。3 3 . What do the u nde r I i n e d w o r d s “was attached t o,5 i n P a ragrap h 3 m ean?A.Disliked. B. L o
16、ve d .C.Mi s sed . D. Compl a i ned of.解析:选B。词义猜测题。根据上一句We bo t h laugh ed an d cried d u ring the same see nes i n the m o vie”可知，作者的女儿看这部电影的时候十分投入，可知她喜欢这 部电影。由此可判断画线词意为“喜欢”。34. It can be in f erre d t ha t.A. at some moment s, c hildren w a nt to be wi t h par e ntst he aut hor5s ch i Id r en ca n
17、 not t ake care o f themselvesC.it i s h a rd f or p a rents t o know t h e i n side of t hei r childrenD . the au t horJs son i s cruel t o col d bloode d animals解析:选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He cr i ed hard and he aske d m e why every pet he had o wn e d d i e d so so o n.l c o ul d feel h i s he a r t bre
18、a k ag a inst m y ches t .1 just hel d him close.He 1 e t me hold his a c h i ng soul.He ne e d e d m e whi 1 e he was conf used.”可知，当作者的儿子伤心、困惑时他需要作者。由此可推断在有 些时刻，孩子需要父母在他们身边。3 5 . From the las t paragr a p h we know th at.A. s et t i ng a g o o d example to c hil d r e n is im p o r tantB.the au t
19、ho r a d vis e s p e o p Ie to make memories with t h eir tee n sC. t h e son was t o uche d by wh a t h i s fath e r h a d doneknowing childrens dai 1 y ac t ivi t i e s i s n e ces s a r y解析:选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The r e a re t e n d er memo r ies wai t ing to be made. ”可知，作者建议人们和孩子共同发明回忆。CW e al 1 hav
20、e four to six d ream s per night. But why do s o me peop 1 e s eem to r emem b e r th e i r dreams whi 1 e oth e rs d ont?People who report tha t t he y h a ve g ood dr e a m re c ol 1 ection ar e mo r e 1 i kely, than o t hers who don七 to have be e n wo k e n u p during a sta g e of s leep re f e r
21、red t o a s REM (rapi d eye movement). Thi s is the s t ag e of s 1 e e p where d ream s occur, and if youre woken up during i t you may recall the d r earn you were havin g m o re re a dily.Ligh t sleepers who ar e wo ken up ve r y e a s i I y by the si i g hte s t sou nd tend to rep o rt having ma
22、n y mo r e dre a ms they can remember than hea v y sleepe r s wh o can n o d off dur i n g thunderand li g hten i ng and d o not know th e yJ ve been dre a ming a t all. The r efo re one way t o remember your dre a ms is t o s e t an al a rm to go off fr e quen 11 y d uring t he night, a s y o ull h
23、ave more chanc e s of waki ng d u rin g REM sle e p. However,d o ing thi s e xerc i se re g ula rly will be bad f or your s leepi n g patte r n, an d may m ess with y ou r b o dy c 1 ock.I n t e r es t ingl y , s o me pe o p 1 e ha v e the abili t y to d r earn t o or d er5 to a d e gree. If they f
24、ocus on thi n king about rem e mbe r ing their dream s 3 g e t a dream jo u rnal ready to w rite in and pla c e i t b y t heir be d at nig h t an d t e II them s e 1 ves the y wil 1 wri t e dow n the i r d re a ms u p on w a ki n g, theyr e mo r e like 1 y to actu a 1 ly p rod u c e a m e morab 1 e
25、dream.Studies ha v e s hown us that d u r i ng dreams we o f t en play o ut diff e rent sc e narios （情节）an d our brains w o rk o ut how t o dea 1 with th e m, should t hey ac t u a lly occur i n waking 1 i fe. Thus, if you d r e a m e d you 1 ost yo u r c a r keys and n e ede d t o find another w a
26、y of ge 11 i ng t o y our des t in a tion, th is c ould j u s t b e your mind wo rking out wha t y o u wo ul d d o in the futu re i f t his hap p ened t o you. The reas o n why people dont alw ay s r e m e mb e r d reams is th a t it would int e rf e r e （干扰）with wak i ng life. An overl o a d of inf
27、 o rmati o n wh ich may no t be ne c e s sa r y could confus e your dail y t hink i ng5 an d lead you to per form less well. However, storing i nform a tion a way i n you r mental fi 1 ing sy s tern loc a ted i n your sub c o n scious （潜意识），in ca s e y ou ev e r need it, is f ar more ef f i c i e n
28、t.【文章大意】人每晚都会做四到六个梦，但为什么我们经常会忘掉这些梦的内容呢？本文分析了 其因素。3 6 . Wh a t can we learn ab o ut REM?A.SI e e p ers are har d to wake up dur i ng REM s leep.B P e opl e who canJt r emem b er thei r d ream s do nt have REM s leep.C.Both lig ht s 1 eepe rs and hea vy sleep e rs can experi e nee REM sleep .D. Peopl
29、e who arewoken up. du r ing REM si e ep wi 1 I for g e t the i r d ream s.解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第二、三段内容可知，当人们在REM（快速眼动）睡眠阶段被叫醒时 会记住梦的内容，因而觉轻的人比觉重的人更容易回忆起梦境。由此可推断出两者都会经历REM 阶段。37. Whi c h gro u p of people are mos t li k e I y t o f or g et their d reams? A. People w h o a r e read y t o wri t e a dr e am j
30、o urnaLB . People wh o d esire to find a solut i on intheirdrea ms.C. P e ople who s e t an a la r m to go off f reque n tly dur ing t he nigh t.D P eopl e who are h a rd t o be di s turbedby sur r oundin g sou nd s du r ing si e e p .解析:选 D。推理判断题。根据第三段“T h e r efor e on e way to rem e mber your dre
31、 a ms i s t o s e t an a larm t o g o off frequen t 1 y du r ing th e n i ght,as youJ 1 I h a v emor emor ec han c es of wa king d u rin g REM s 1 ee p .”可排除 C 项；根据第四段“ I f they fo c us on th i nking about remembe r ing the i r dr e am s theyr e m o r e 1 i kely to actua 1 I y p r o duce a memorable
32、 dream. ”可知,当人们故意识地想要记住梦境时，通常 能如愿，可排除A、B两项；而睡觉时不易被周边声音打扰的人，很少有也许在REM阶段醒来，因 而更易忘掉梦境。38. It i s bad for p e o pl e t o remembe r all of t h eir dreams b e cause.A. th a t w i II c onfus e the i r daily t h i nki n gthat wi 1 I make pe o p Ie f e el exha u stedB. th e y wi 1 I j u dge eve r ything by s
33、en s eD they will b e gui d ed b y their d re a ms解析:选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段“T he reason why p eop 1 e d o nJ t alway s r emember dream s is th a t it would in t e rfe rewithwakinglif e.Anov erload o f info r ma t i o n wh ich m a y not benece s sa rycould confuseyour da i1 yth i nking.可知，人要是能记住所有的梦境，储存太多不必
34、要的信息，就会干扰其醒着时 的生活和思维，因而是有害的。39. From the la s t se n ten c e, we can infer thatA. e f fe c t i v e ways need to bedeveloped tofu llyma ke useof ourdrea msB . people who r e gularly forg e t their dre a m s wi 1 I ne v e r k now thei r m i nd wells c i e ntists will give us much de e pe r e x p lanat
35、 i on s for w hat our dream s mea nC. t hose forgot t en dre a m s a re s t ored i n our b ra in and w i II be remember e d if ne e d e d解析:选D。推理判断题。上文讲到人脑储存太多信息是有害的，因此人们选择性地遗忘一些梦 境。根据Howe v e r ”一词可推测出下文要表达的是，这些被遗忘的梦境不是真的消失了。这 些梦境被转存到人的潜意识当中，当人们需要时还是会浮现出来并发挥作用。因此,被遗忘的梦境 仍储存在人的大脑中，当需要时会被记起。4 0 . The
36、pass age mai n I y d i s c usse s.A. h ow impo r tant dream s are t o healthB.the reason why peop 1 e forget th e ir dreamsC. the relat i o nship b e t ween one5 s dre a m a n d s 1 eepd i f fer e nt stage s ofsleepand peoples changes i n each one 解析：选B。主旨大意题。根据文章首段可知，本文重要向读者解释了人们为什么会忘掉梦的内 容。DEx a m
37、s a f feet the who 1 e fam i 1 y. As te e nagers b ury th e mse 1 v e s in textbooks, pa r e n t s hav e t o b e have I i ke sain t s（圣人）5 i gnor i n g dou b ts i s h e a ctually stud y i ng up there, or ju s t p 1 ay i ng onlin e games? Forget a ny p r act ical help aro u nd the hou s e . Hes s it
38、t i ng a t the kite hen ta b Ie r eadi ngthe TV guide, “ say s the moth er ofa15year o Id boy. But when I ask i f he can t a ke t h e r u bbish o ut5 he looks very angry and says, But Im revi s ing. Ch 1 oe, 16, comes f r om a la r g e f a mi 1 y and findsit is ha rd to r evise. ul be c om e angry e
39、asi 1 y, “ Ohio e says/1 cam p 1 ai n to my mum that t h eres too much noi s e a nd too mu c h me s s.”Bey o nd t hese p r a c ti c al cons i de r a tion s 3 pa r ents are conf u sed about how much they s hou Id get invo 1 ved. S o me cal 1 for e xpert help. Others bu y lots of p ra c tice exam p a
40、pers. But y ou ma y use your s k ills to spur your child r en. Anne, 18, a d m i ts t h at the greatest driving fore e for revi s i o n i s b e i n g i n competition with he r twin sis ter. My m o the r a 1 ways s ays my si s ter is bett e r t han me.B ribe r y（行贿）is not unknow nS ome par ents of fe
41、r t h e ir chi 1 dre n mat e r i a 1 or cash rewards, “ s a ys M i ke Evans, the a uthor o f How To Pass Your Ex a m s . “ T his may achi eve th e req u i re d re s ult i n som e c a ses, but I think i t does nothin g for the longe r t erm a im, which I beli e ve is to e n courage th e m t o tak e r
42、 es p o n sibili t y fo r their ow n per s on a I deve 1 opment.” ul de a 1 with exam stres s a 1 1 th e t imej says a n e x perience d t e ach e r . UB a si c a 1 ly3 the pu p ils and I hav e an a greem e nt t o convi nee th e p a r e nt s that al 1 is going well. Th e n the par e nts back of f a n
43、d ev e ryt h ing get s b e t te r . Her fant a sy s ol u t i on would keep p arents awa y fo r six weeks s o tha t they dont pas s on p reexam st r es s to their c h ild ren .【文章大意】本文介绍了在孩子们备考时家长应当注意的事项。4 1 . Acco r d i ng to th e w r iter, wh e n c h ildren stu d y for tests, 3A. children sho u Idn
44、t make parent s doubt t hemdB.children s houl d hel p w i th some h o usew o r k 3c. p a rents s hould create a p ea c e f ul environmentparent s s hou I d bear all th e ir chi 1 dr e nJ s behav i or解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“Chloe6,come sf rom a large f a mily and finds it is h a r d to r e v i se/l bee o m
45、e angr y eas i ly,5C hloe s a ys/l c omplain tom y mum t ha t theres too much noise and too much mess.，可知，家中 太吵孩子会无法复习，因此家长应当给备考的孩子提供一个安静的环境。42. What d oe s the un d e rl i n e d word “ s pur” i n Par a g raph 2 m e an?oA.Encourage.B Punish.C.Comf o rt.D.Educat e .解析:选 A。词义猜测题。根据第二段“Ann e ,18, admit
46、s that the gre a t es t d r i v ing f o r c e for r e v isi o n i s being in c ompet i t i o n with her t w i n s i s t e r.My mot her a 1 wa y s says my s i s ter i s better t han me.可知,安妮最大的复习动力 是与她姐姐竞争，由于她妈妈总说她不如她姐姐。由此可推知父母可以用技巧去激励孩子。43. Wh a t is Mi ke E v anss att i tud e t o ward s p arents9 b
47、r i bing ch i Id r en for better gra d es?3A.s u p p ortiv e .dB. Opp osed.C. Obj e ct i v e .D.Unknown.解析:选B。推理判断题。根据第三段.bu t I t h i nk it d oes no t hing for the longerterm aim, wh i ch I b e I i eve is to e ncou r age th e m to take re s p onsi b i 1 i t y fo r their own person a I developmen t可
48、知，Mi ke Evans 认为家长为 了提高孩子们的成绩而采用贿赂的做法从长期来看是行不通的。由此可推知他对这种做法持反对 的态度。44. . Th e exper i enc e d tea c her s ent pa r ents a way be c a use shewou 1 d 1 i ke to g i v e par e nts a g r eat s urpr i seA. beli e ved childr e n co u Id d e al w i t h pre s su r eC eve r y t h i n g went w e II i n the s c
49、 hoolD d idnt want paren t s to brin g s t ress to c h ild r en解析:选 D。细节理解题。根据最后一段“H e r fa n t a s y solu t i on would k e ep par e nts a way for s i x week s s o that they dont pass on perex a m s t r e ss to their chil dren. ”可知，这位有经验的教师之所以让家长在孩子们备考时离开，是由于她不想 让家长给孩子们带来压力。45. Wh a t i s the ma i n i d ea o f th e t e xt?A. How t o g e t a 1 o n g well w i th your child