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1、福建省福州市连江第五中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次质量检测试题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of Lindas husband?C. Quiet.C. Sunny.C. A hospital.C. Buying some books.C. So
2、me books.A. Clever.B. Unfriendly.2. What will the weather be like on Friday?A. Rainy.B. Windy.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hotel.B. An airport.4. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going fishing.B. Staying at home.5. What is in the man，s bag?A. Some CDs.B. Some bottles.第二节（共15小题；每小题L
3、5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball.C.Shegoesshopping.7. When does the woman usually go to t
4、he cinema with friends?A. On Friday nights.B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sundaynights.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past?A. Relatives.B. Classmates.C. Colleagues.9. What is the woman?A. A film actress.B. An art director.C. A magazine editor.听第8段材料，回答
5、第10至12题。120. BCCBC CACBA BABAC AACBA 听力录音稿： (Text 1)W: Linda is very quiet, but her husband talks too much.M: Yes, you are right and he isn t friendly either.(Text 2)M: r m really tired of this weather. Rain, rain, rain.W: Dont worry. The weather report says it will be sunny on Friday. Dont forget t
6、o bring your umbrella today.(Text 3)M: They may be proud of their new equipment, but Im disappointed. Their nurses are not friendly and everything seems to be running behind schedule.W: Not to mention the fact that its noisy because no one observes visiting hours.(Text4)W: Do you want to go fishing
7、today?M: Its raining. Let，s stay at home.W: What can we do at home?M: Lets just relax and read some good books. (Text 5)W: Whats in your bag? Its so heavy.M: Nothing. Just some books. I like to read on the plane.W: Thats all? You must at least have some CDs in there.M: No, I hate music. I just like
8、to read. (Text 6)M: So, when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like that?W: Hmm, on Mondays I usually clean the house in the morning. Early, from seven to eight.M: How about the shopping?W: I usually do that on Saturdays, before work.M: You seem pretty busy with school, work and housewor
9、k! Do you have time for anything else?W: Yeah. Sure. I swim and play basketball in the mornings on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and I usuallygo out to see a movie with friends on Friday nights.M: And how about Sundays?W: I sleep all day. (Text 7)W: Hi. My name5 s Alex.M: Alex. Oh, youre Jim，s friend.W: Y
10、eah. We worked in the same office until he moved to Hawaii. You look a lot like Jim. Are you related?M: Yeah, were cousins. His mum and my mum are sisters.W: Do you live here? Around here?M: No, I live in San Francisco. I just came for the wedding.W: San Francisco? Me, too. I just came for the weddi
11、ng, too.第2页高一下学期第一次考试英语试卷M: Oh. Great. What do you do in San Francisco?W: r m an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you?M: Well, r m sort of an artist, too. I make films.(Text 8)M: Excuse me, madam, have you got a moment? Im doing a survey on TV watching habits. Could I ask you a few ques
12、tions?W: Certainly. Go ahead.M: Well, I need some basic information about you. First of all, what is your name? W: Anne.M: Are you a Canadian citizen?W: Actually, I am American. I have been living here in Canada for more than 15 years. But I was born in the US.M: What is your first language? . . . O
13、r the language you wish to use in the survey? W: You may ask the questions in either language. 1 am good at French, but my mother language is English.M: What is your job?W: I am a doctor working for the General Hospital. I also consider myself a medical science researcher. I teach medicine in a scho
14、ol, too. That is why I am very busy. (Text 9)M: Excuse me, madam?W: Yes, sir. How can I help you?M: r m a guest in Room 514. I have some free time this afternoon, so I want to go to see a park, a landmark, something like that. What would you suggest?W: Uh . Wrigley Field on a sunny day like today is
15、 nice.M: Wrigley Field? Don，t the clubs play baseball there?W: Thats right. In fact, they have a game there at 4:00. If you want to see a building with history, I think Wrigley Field is the Chicago landmark for you to see.M: Great. How do I get there?W: Go north one block and take the subway. Nothin
16、g gets you in or out of Wrigley faster than it.M: Well, the game starts in one hour, so Id better go now. Thanks for your help. W: Have a good time!(Text 10)W: My daily routine Well, I get up at about ten oclock, and I usually have breakfast in the garden if its a nice day. I love sitting in the gar
17、den reading the newspaper. I have lunch at abouttwo, and then practise my violin in the afternoon. Concerts in Liverpool usually start at eight,so I go to work at half past six and get the train to the city centre. After the concert . er . well,I finish work at about half past ten, then have dinner
18、in a restaurant with some friends from theorchestra. I usually take a taxi from the restaurant, and get home at about half past twelve.Then I watch TV or read a book, and go to bed at about two o clock in the morning. And, thats my day第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】 本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了四种可以在网上购买的产品。21 .答案与解析:C 推理判断题。根据Netg
19、ear Wi-Fi Range Extender部分中的“This is a great device to increase your Wi-Fi signal and get the fastest streaming power. n可知，Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender可以用来连接你的智能手机与网络，故 选C项。22 .答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand部分中的“It may look silly, but this gripper is actually really useful for taking p
20、ictures or watching videos. ” 可知，Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand 的外观并不好看，而 C 项 说Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand外观漂亮，这与原文描述不符，故选C项。23 .答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender部分中的 Buy it on Amazon, External Phone Charger 部分中的 Buy it on B & H Photo, Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand 部分中的 Buy it on Amazon, Fi
21、tbit 部分中的 Buy it on Bed Bath & Beyond可知，这些物品都可以在网上购买，故选B项。B【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩汉娜莱文将自己织的帽子、围巾和 毛毯捐赠给当地医院里的贫困家庭并号召周围人也伸出援手帮助穷人的故事。24 .答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段Hannah Levine decided she wanted to give hugs to all of the children and families in need at local hospitals. 和第二段中的 She began to knit hats, scarve
22、s, and blankets for families staying at the Ronald McDonald House at Stanford.可知,汉娜莱文织帽子、围巾和毛毯主 要是为了帮助贫困家庭。故选C项。25 .答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段中的“It was amazing； more strangers than people she knew started dropping donations at our door. . . We ended up with this huge box of items. . v可知，爱心物品大量涌进来。由此推断，pou
23、r in 意为“涌进”。故选C项。26 .答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中汉娜的母亲劳拉说的话以及最 后一段中的 “It made her feel pretty good; it made us feel pretty good. ” 可知， 汉娜的母亲对她女儿的工作感到自豪，同时非常支持她女儿的工作。故选B项。27 .答案与解析：D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了女孩汉娜莱文把自己织的帽子、围巾和毛毯捐赠给贫困家庭，并发起了一个名为“HannahsWarm Hugs”的编织品捐赠项 目，号召身边的人参与捐赠，因此D项能概括文章主旨。故选D项。C【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。英国作为一
24、个岛国，四周被海洋环绕，因此海洋 在英国人的生活中发挥着重要作用。英国曾有着很强大的海军，一直以来，水手们经常使 用的一些航海术语丰富并影响着英语语言。28 .答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句They are surrounded by the sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their lives. ”可知，英国被海洋包围，所以海洋对英国人的生活影响很大。29 .答案与解析:B 细节理解题。结合第二段中的“people commonly describe
25、 an honest and fair business deal as being above board? “，可知，选 B 项。30 .答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句The ships boatswain（水手 长）would b 1 ow a whistle, or pipe, at the end of the day to indicate 俵明）to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep. v 可知，当听到哨声，水手们 要去睡觉。所以选A项。31 .答案与解析：B主旨大意题。本文主要通过介绍英国
26、是一个受到海洋影响的国 家引入主题，即水手们在航行的时候使用的一些航海术语对英语这门语言产生了深远的影 响。因此B项符合题意。D【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。儿童和青少年已经成为能量饮料的重要消费群体。开 学在即，英格兰和韩国的儿童们会发现，他们要和能量饮料说再见了。32 .答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段内容和第三段中The ban only applies to England, but Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland can all follow suit if their administrations wish. ”可知英格兰将是第一个对能
27、量饮料进行禁止的地区，英国的其 他地区暂不实施。33 .答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第五段中提到的红牛、可口可乐和怪物能量 饮料中的咖啡因含量可知，第五段为第四段提供了详实的数字依据。34 .答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据 described the drinks as legal highs 和“bad behaviour in schools”以及全文禁止能量饮料的主题可判断fuel为“助长， 激发”的意思。35 .答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍 英格兰和韩国对儿童饮用能量饮料加以限制。综合比较D项最适合作文章标题。第二节【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍
28、了与太阳系有关的内容，如所有的行星都围绕太阳旋转 等。36 .答案与解析:A 根据下文 “They are a whole family of planets that scientists call our solar system. v可知，上文应提到一个复数名词，A项符合语境。37 .答案与解析：E 根据下文 “Planets farther from the Sun have longer orbits.可知，空格处应是与此形成对比关系，故E项符合语境。38 .答案与解析：D根据“They all spin, or rotate. ”可知，这些行星有共同之 处，所以选D项。39 .答案
29、与解析：B上文提到“有些行星要比地球热得多”，B项“这是因为他们 离太阳近”是对上文的解释说明。40 .答案与解析：C上文提到离太阳近了热，离太阳远了冷。根据下文“It is not too hot and not too cold. ”可知,地球离太阳的距离非常合适。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】 本文讲述了一位老太太机智巧妙地证明自己视力没有问题，有能力开车的故事。41 .答案与解析：C42 .答案与解析：D43 .答案与解析：D 了红灯。44 .答案与解析：A45 .答案与解析：Cfact后接that,因为that引导的是一个同位语从句。for表示被惩罚的原因。她始终保持着记录，但那天她差点
30、儿丢了这个记录，因为她闯pass a red light, 其中 pass 相当于 go byo用 certain, 不用 sure, It is/seems certain that.是固定46.答案与解析：C46.答案与解析：C这是too.to结构，表示太而不句型，意为“肯定47.答案与解析：Breason是说明某事某现象的理由，而cause则指火灾、水灾或事故的起因。reason与for搭配，cause与of搭配。48 .答案与解析：A红灯，用red lighto49 .答案与解析：A with此处相当于because of,表示原因。50 .答案与解析：B强调说话的内容用say,指说话
31、的动作或讲某种语言用speak。51 .答案与解析：C表示随身携带，不强调方向性，用carry,而bring则表示由 远往近带来。52 .答案与解析：D 力口 up 或 OUto53 .答案与解析：C此处是挑了一根小眼的针，如用took, brought和picked都要 从下文看，老太太显然是成功了。54 .答案与解析：A指针和线两者，所以用both,构成“both.and”结构。55 .答案与解析：B your turn表示该轮到你了。AA* * -4-F 弟一下【语篇解读】 文章介绍了悉尼歌剧院设计构思的征集、思路的变化和修建的过程。56 .答案与解析：It/That 考查代词。此处指t
32、he Sydney Opera House,是单数， 在句中作主语，故填It或Thato57 .答案与解析：finally考查副词。此处用副词修饰谓语动词，故填finally。58 .答案与解析：international考查形容词。此处根据an和名词competition 可知此处填形容词，由后面的from around the world可知是一场国际比赛，故填 internationalo59 .答案与解析：that考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是designers, 指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，且由many修饰，用that引导，指参加竞赛的设计 者们,故填that。60
33、.答案与解析：named考查过去分词。句中named Jorn Utzon是过去分词短语作 后置定语，修饰 an unknown Danish architect,故填 named。61 .答案与解析：winner考查名词。此处由the修饰，指被选为获胜者，用名词。 故填 winnero62 .答案与解析：had seen考查动词时态。此处指乌松想起他以前在墨西哥见过的 寺庙，主句谓语动词用的是过去式remembered,发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时，故 填 had seeno63 .答案与解析：of 考查介词。the base of.指“的基础”，故填。f。64 .答案与解析：to mak
34、e考查不定式。此处是不定式作表语，指他的新想法是把 顶上的贝壳形状变成球形，故填to make。65 .答案与解析：parts考查名词。此处part是可数名词，且由several修饰，应 用复数形式。第四部分66 distance 67. convenience 68eagerness 69. inspiring 70. evidence 71. legal 72.generous 73. announced74. customs 75. individually76. to keep her company80. how to use the Internet85. dating back
35、to88. as well as military defence93. feast, dotted with参考范文：Located in the southeast coast of China, Fuzhou is a beautiful city. Dating back more than 2000 years, Fuzhou covers an area of more than 11,000 square kilometers. In Fuzhou, Three lanes and Seven Alleys, which is famous for old buildings i
36、n the style of the Qing and Ming Dynasty, attracts many tourists from home and abroad. In addition, you can，t miss its rich and colourful traditional culture, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture. What? s more, the special snacks here are famous all over the cou
37、ntry and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.As a famous tourist attraction, Fuzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year and you won，t miss it.3月考参考答案第一部分听力120. BCCBC CACBA BABAC AACBA听力录音稿：(Text 1) W: Linda is very quiet, but her husband ta
38、lks too much.M: Yes, you are right and he isnt friendly either.(Text 2) M: r m really tired of this weather. Rain, rain, rain.W: Dont worry. The weather report says it will be sunny on Friday. Don，t forget to bring your umbrella today.(Text 3) M: They may be proud of their new equipment, but Im disa
39、ppointed. Their nurses are not friendly and everything seems to be running behind schedule. W: Not to mention the fact that its noisy because no one observes visiting hours.(Text4) W: Do you want to go fishing today?M: Its raining. Let，s stay at home.W: What can we do at home? M: Lets just relax and
40、 read some good books.(Text 5) W: Whats in your bag? Its so heavy.M: Nothing. Just some books. I like to read on the plane.W: Thats all? You must at least have some CDs in there.M: No, I hate music. I just like to read.(Text 6) M: So, when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like that? W:
41、Hmm, on Mondays I usually clean the house in the morning. Early, from seven to eight.M: How about the shopping?W: I usually do that on Saturdays, before work.M: You seem pretty busy with school, work and housework! Do you have time for anything else?W: Yeah. Sure. I swim and play basketball in the m
42、ornings on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and I usually go out to see a movie with friends on Friday nights.M: And how about Sundays? W: I sleep all day.(Text 7) W: Hi. My name，s Alex. M: Alex. Oh, youre Jims friend.W: Yeah. We worked in the same office until he moved to Hawaii. You look a lot like Jim. Ar
43、e you related?M: Yeah, were cousins. His mum and my mum are sisters.W: Do you live here? Around here?M: No, I live in San Francisco. I just came for the wedding.W: San Francisco? Me, too. I just came for the wedding, too.M: Oh. Great. What do you do in San Francisco?W: r m an art director in a fashi
44、on magazine. How about you?M: Well, r m sort of an artist, too. I make films.(Text 8) M: Excuse me, madam, have you got a moment? Im doing a survey on TV watching habits. Could I ask you a few questions? W: Certainly. Go ahead.M: Well, I need some basic information about you. First of all, what is y
45、our name? W: Anne.M: Are you a Canadian citizen?W: Actually, I am American. I have been living here in Canada for more than 15 years. But I was born in the US.M: What is your first language? . . . Or the language you wish to use in the survey?W: You may ask the questions in either language. 1 am goo
46、d at French, but my mother language is English. M: What is your job?W: I am a doctor working for the General Hospital. I also consider myself a medical scienceresearcher. I teach medicine in a school, too. That is why I am very busy. (Text 9) M:Excuse me, madam? W: Yes, sir. How can 1 help you?M: r
47、m a guest in Room 514. I have some free time this afternoon, so I want to go to see a park, a landmark, something like that. What would you suggest? W: Uh . Wrigley Field on a sunny day like today is nice.M: Wrigley Field? Dont the clubs play baseball there?W: Thats right. In fact, they have a game
48、there at 4:00. If you want to see a building with history, I think Wrigley Field is the Chicago landmark for you to see.M: Great. How do I get there? W: Go north one block and take the subway. Nothing gets you in or out of Wrigley faster than it.M: Well, the game starts in one hour, so Id better go now. Thanks for your help. W: Have a good time!第二部分第一节A篇(Text 10) W: My daily routine Well, I get up at about t