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1、福建省福建省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库检测试卷能力题库检测试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Which of the following is a display question?A.What part of speech is immense?B.How would you comment on this report?C.Why do you think Hemingway is a good writer?D.What do you think of the character
2、s in this novel?【答案】A2、According to the design of the new curriculum _ cover（s）primary school years which leads to the end of compulsory education.A.levels 12B.level 4C.level 1D.level 35【答案】A3、Passage 2A.It was renamed by Nestle,another maker of the Halloween candiesB.It was borrowed from the name o
3、f Rowntrees Chocolate CrispC.It was named after a London literary and political groupD.It was abbreviated from the name of a shop owner【答案】C4、Passage 2A.it might be possible to change its atmosphereB.its atmosphere is the same as the earthsC.there is a good supply of water on VenusD.the days on Venu
4、s are long enough【答案】A5、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.the medical profession is based on trustB.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicineC.the medical profession depends on the governmentD.cheating exists extensively in medical schools【答案】A6、Passage 2A.a pioneer of education reformB.an opponent of int
5、ellectualismC.a scholar in favor of intellectD.an advocate of regular schooling【答案】B7、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness Yet,dark glasses or not,they find themselves sufferingfrom headaches and watering eyes,and even snow-blindness,whenexposed to several hours of snow ligh
6、tA.give the men behind something to seeB.beautify the landscapeC.warm themselves in the coldD.prevent the men behind from losing their way【答案】A8、Usually，society is far more dedicated to noting evidence in favorof superstition than it is to _contrary evidenceA.observeB.observingC.observedD.observatio
7、n【答案】B9、Passage 2A.Managers admire it but avoid itB.Linguists believe it to be nonsenseC.Companies find it to be fundamentalD.Regular people mock it but accept it【答案】D10、Passage 2A.all suffered from cold and wetB.never caught coldsC.caught colds easilyD.all caught colds because of the harsh environm
8、ent【答案】A11、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students toalleviate the fiercecompetitionB.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set ofmoral standards to be applied in medical schoolsC.Medical students should play an active role in the creati
9、on andpreservation of a culture of integrityD.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelledfrom school【答案】C12、Which of the following pairs of words are synonyms?A.Red-colorB.Tall-shortC.Petrol-gasolineD.Father-father【答案】C13、Have you seen the boys _little apple Thats such abeauti
10、ful scene that I dare not have my eye_ on it.A.dancing;fixingB.dance;fixingC.dance;fixeD.to dance;fixeD【答案】C14、Its said that hes looking for a new job,one_ he canget more free time.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which【答案】B15、Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after mycatA.Ive no timeB.Id li
11、ke itC.Id rather notD.Id be happy to【答案】D16、Passage 1A.dressB.workC.accentD.meal【答案】C17、When a teacher makes a lesson plan,he should do all of thefollowing EXCEPT_A.design techniques that have easy and difficult aspects of itemsB.try to design techniques that involve all studentsC.take into consider
12、ation the different demands and needs of allstudentsD.cater only to the top range students to make sure the progress ofteaching【答案】D18、Anyone _in the exam will be punished.A.seen cheatB.seen cheatingC.saw to cheatD.saw cheating【答案】B19、_are not a minimal pair in English.A.sink and zincB.fine and vine
13、C.bat and patD.teach and cheat【答案】D20、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.less crowded citiesB.victory over deathC.protection against fatal injuryD.fewer deaths from heart attacks【答案】D21、Our_ sensitivity decreases with age By age 60,mostpeople have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percentof their ta
14、ste budsA.sensibleB.senselessC.sensitiveD.sensory【答案】D22、Passage 1A.its vital to treasure what we haveB.its hard to live life to the fullestC.its great to appreciate the beauty of natureD.its impossible to understand what God and man is【答案】C23、What reading strategy does picking out some particular p
15、ieces ofinformation in a textreflect?A.skimmingB.inferringC.scanningD.skipping【答案】C24、In writing,_ will give students the opportunity toselect from the list those useful ideas to be included in theirwriting and also to see how these ideas can be put together in acoherent or logical way to present a
16、convincing argument.A.brainstormingB.mappingC.outliningD.editing【答案】B25、As can be seen,the central government is sparing no painsto_the officials overuse?of power to make a healthierpartyA.keep downB.keep outC.keep offD.keep up【答案】A26、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.ClearB.SafeC.StraightD.Difficult【答案】A27、Wha
17、t maxim is flouted in the examplesA.The maxim of quantityB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner【答案】D28、The teacher asks students to do a group-work task.Before thetask,the teacher assigns roles clearly around the class,pointing toeach student in turn.You are A.you are B.,
18、etc.Here theteacher plays the role of_.A.controllerB.prompterC.facilitatorD.organizer【答案】D29、Which of the following does not make a good English teacherA.Following strictly the lesson planB.Considering students needs and levelsC.Using very simple and clear instructionsD.Keeping on teaching reflectio
19、n【答案】A30、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smattering of sillydialogue.Pretty girl screams:A.The audiences are hard to satisfyB.Bay is good at producing massive hitC.Only Bay can bring audience massive hitD.Bay knows about the audiences mind【答案】B31、Which of the following words does not have cons
20、onant cluster?A.springB.masterC.testD.stream【答案】B32、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more depression thanpreviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.Technology Wonders Bring
21、 New Life stylesB.Technology Today:Empowers or EnslavesC.Standard of Living or Quality of LifeD.Sad Feelings in Advanced Society【答案】B33、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Angela Ahrendts and her spouse Gregg love each otherB.The marriage is hard to sustain when a wife earns more than herhusbandC.Angela Ahrendts is an ext
22、raordinary womanD.Gregg devotes himself to his family【答案】B34、Which of the following is used to describe the speech errorsinduced by the transposition of two sounds as in tons of soil andsons of toil?A.AlliterationB.SpoonerismC.ElisionD.Liaison【答案】B35、He resented to wait and expected the minister_him
23、immediately upon his arrival.A.to be asked;to seeB.being asked;to seeC.to be asked;seeingD.being asked;seeing【答案】B36、When a teacher asks students to discuss how the writers ideasare organized in the text,he/she intends to develop students skillof _.A.recognizing the textual structureB.understanding
24、the writers intentionC.distinguishing facts from opinionsD.commenting on the content of the text【答案】A37、-I was disappointed that you didnt come to my party last night.A.Im notB.I wasntC.I havent beenD.I hadnt been【答案】D38、Which of the following should a teacher avoid when using an ELTcourse book?_A.S
25、electing appropriate supporting materials and resourcesB.Interpreting curriculum goals and its expectations for the courseC.Planning lessons in relation to specific goals,topics,texts,andtasksD.Implementing everything in the book without considering studentsneeds and levels【答案】D39、The water could no
26、t flow freely because the pipe was_.A.blockedB.trappedC.loadedD.struck【答案】A40、Passage 2A.winning trust from consumersB.guarding it against malpracticesC.protecting it from being defamedD.raising the quality of its products【答案】A41、Passage 2A.the algae have done their workB.the atmosphere becomes cool
27、erC.there is oxygenD.it rains there【答案】D42、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.the difference between biological and clinical deathB.the process of dyingC.prolonging the period of clinical deathD.the nature of clinical death【答案】C43、Which of the following writing activities may be used to developstudents skill of pl
28、anningA.Editing their writing in groupsB.Self-checking punctuations in their writingC.Sorting out ideas and putting them in orderD.Cross-checking the language in their writing【答案】C44、请阅读 Passage 1,完成第小题。A.To reach a minimum level of achievementB.To build up their confidence in successC.To enable the
29、m to compete with othersD.To help them realize their goals【答案】B45、Passage 1A.Fashion gurus specializing in producing,modeling,or marketingfashionB.American young people who do not make good use of the onlinecoursesC.Individuals keeping the information about their proficiency tothemselvesD.Profession
30、al chess players who are not able to calculate the playoutcome【答案】C46、Garbo plays the role of the queen,_ in the love she hasfound with AntonioA.rejoicedB.rejoicingC.being rejoicedD.to rejoice【答案】B47、Which of the following is a Suprasegmental feature？A.deletionB.voicedC.stressD.stop【答案】C48、When a te
31、acher organizes group work,which of the following mightbe of the least con-cern?A.Increasing peer interactionB.Increasing individual practiceC.Developing language accuracyD.Providing variety and dynamics【答案】C49、What should you think about in trying to find your career?Youare probably better at some
32、school subjects than others.These mayshow strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good atmathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spellswell and likes English may be good at office work.So it is importantto know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand
33、,youmay not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your recordsshow a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects canbe used directly in a job,they may have indirect value.A knowledgeof history is not required for most jobs but if history is one ofyour good subjects you will have
34、 learned to remember facts anddetails.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.A.will be a complete failure in his future workB.will not be able to find a suitable jobC.will regret not having worked harder at schoolD.may do well in his future work【答案】D50、Which inference in the brackets of
35、the following sentences is apresuppositionA.Ede caught a trout.(Ede caught a fish.)B.Don t sit on Carol s bed.(Carol has a bed.)C.This blimp is over the house.(The house is under the blimp.)D.Coffee would keep me awake all night.(I don t want coffee.)【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个
36、 35 分钟的语法教学活动。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：35 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中二年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：LivingLifeOverIfIhadmylifetoliveover.Iwouldhavetalkedlessandlistenedmore.I
37、wouldhaveinvitedfriendsovertodinnerevenifthecarpetwasstrainedandthesofafaded.【答案】ClassType：GrammarclassTeachingContents：ThetopicisaboutthesubjunctivemoodTeachingObjectives：(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanunderstandtheusageofsubjunctivemood(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandeveloptheirabilityoflisteninga
38、ndspeakingthroughthediscussionandcommunication.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentscanimprovetheconfidenceoflearningEnglish,andarenotafraidofspeakingEnglishinclass.Theycancooperatewithothersactively,andcompletethetaskstogether.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtomastertheusageofsubjunctivemood.TeachingDifficultPoints:H
39、owtousethenewsentencetocommunicatewithothersfluently,andimprovetheirconfidenceofspeakingEnglish.二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。在语法教学中，语法练习的形式有哪几种(10 分)?请对任意两种练习形式进行举例说明(10 分)。【答案】(1)语法练习的形式机械型练习。这类练习的作用是帮助学生熟记、掌握语法规则和形式，一般使用互不连接的单独结构、短语或句子。常见的练习形式有填空、选择和替换等。意义型练习。这类练习强调形式的正确理解和输出，但同时涉及了意义。练习仍然使用互不连接的单独结构，答案通常
40、是确定的。常见的练习形式有：基于意义的填空或选择、配对、改错及合并句子、汉译英或英译汉等。交际型练习。这类练习最有使用价值和趣味性，它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解.在交际过程中同时注意结构的运用。常见的练习形式有：两人活动、小组讨论活动、角色扮演活动、头脑风暴活动等。(2)练习举例机械型练习替换练习 T：Imtryingtofindabookinthebox.S：Imtryingtofindabookinthebox.T：shelf.S：Imtryingtofindabookintheshelf.T：bed.S：Imtryingtofindabookinthebed.意义型练习汉泽英我打算
41、在我家乡买套房子。三、下列教学片段选自某一高中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题：?(1)该片段反映了教学中哪两个环节?(10 分)(2)分析这两个教学环节的目的。(10 分)(3)从教学有效性的角度评价这个教学片段(至少写两个要点)。(10分)T:CouldyouplaygamesonInterneteveryevening,boysandgirls?Ss:Sorry,Icouldnt.T:Onwhatdaycouldyouplaythemeveryweek?Ss:OnlyonSaturdayandSunday.T:Oh!Wecouldsayyoucouldplaygamestwiceaweek.Ic
42、ouldgovisitfriendsonMondayandTuesdayevenings.SowecouldsayIcouldvisitmyfriendstwiceaweek.WhatdoesTWICEheremean?Ss:Itmeans两次.T:Great!Thenyouwillbedividedintogroups,fourinonegroup,tomakeasmanysentencesaspossiblebyCouldyou.everyweek?andtwiceaweek.After5minutes,Illinviteonespeakeroutofeachgrouptopresenti
43、nclass.【答案】(1)教学环节主要包括课堂导入(Leadin)、新知呈现(Presentation)、巩固练习(Practice)、总结与作业(SummaryandHomework)该片段属于教学中的新知呈现和巩固练习阶段。(2)新知呈现的目的：在知识呈现中，教师明确话题、语言结构目标及语言的功能，学生学习目标明确，有意识学习吸收目标语言结构。巩固练习的目的：在该步骤中，学生在某一特定的话题下通过机械性练习不断强化某一或某些语言结构和词汇(3)有效教学是教师遵循教学活动的客观规律，以最优的过程和最大的效率、效益促进学生在知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观“三维目标”上获得整合、协调
44、、可持续的进步和发展从而有效地实现预期的教学目标满足社会和个人的教育价值需求而组织实施的教学活动。该教学片段中，教师通过与学生生活相关的问题进行导入，进而呈现 twice 这个词的意义及用法，有利于培养学生兴趣，调动学生的积极性，提高学习效率。教师采用小组活动的形式，让学生在学习知识的同时，锻炼了合作学习的精神。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面片段选自某初中英语课堂教学实录。T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Wetalkedabout“Thepresentperfecttense”yesterday,andIhopeyouhavegotsomeideaabou
45、tit.Doyoustillremembertheformsofthetense?S1:Have/Hasdone.T:Youareright,goodboy.Andwhocansayasentencewiththeform?S2:Letmetry.WehavelearntEnglishforafewyears.T:Verygood,thankyou.S3:MyfatherhavegonetoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere.T:Oh,youalsoremembertheform,butthen,whereisyourfat
46、her?IshestillinHangzhouorbackhomenow?S3:Backhome.T:Oh,Isee,youmeanyourfatherwenttoHangzhousometimeinthepast,andhehascomebackhomefromthere.Andsinceyourfatherisnotyouyourself,notI,nexttimeyoushouldsay“MyfatherhasbeentoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere”.OK?请根据该教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该教师的教学有
47、哪些优点？写出 2 个即可。（8 分）【答案】(1)该教师的教学有以下 2 个优点：讲授新课之前采用复习法巩固知识，为学生接下来的学习做好铺垫。案例中的教师采用循序渐进的教学方法，先复习语法结构（现在完成时的基本结构），再引申到语法运用（造句），以此来检查学生的掌握情况，帮助学生巩固旧知。合理使用纠错技巧，进行有针对性的教学反馈，以启发引导为主，提高学生的参与度。在案例中该教师采用多种纠错技巧引导学生分辨 have/hasbeento 和 have/hasgoneto，最终使学生掌握其正确用法。(2)该教师发现学生表达错误时，采取了以下四种纠错方式：直接纠错法直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时，教师
48、打断其语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正（说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正）。教师直接纠错时使用的课堂用语通常有：YoushouldsayNo，youshouldntsaythatReadaftermePayattentiontoOh，youmeanWedontsayinEnglish.Wesay等。该教师在纠正学生的第三人称单数错误以及 hasgoneto 和 hasbeento 的不同用法时直接指出其错误“nexttimeyoushouldsay”。重述法重述是指教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行含蓄纠正，是对学生的表达进行部分肯定之后的纠正。该方法以学生的语言表达为基础，对部分成分或词
49、语进行修正，并保持原表达的意思不变。该教师针对第三位同学的两次表达，首先进行了部分肯定“Oh，youalsoremembertheform”，然后分别重述了其正确表达形式“MyfatherhasbeentoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere”“hehascomebackhomefromthere”。强调法教师在纠正学生的表达时有意重读或拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。例如：该教师针对学生的语法错误，就对助动词的单数形式 has 进行了着重强调。元语言反馈法元语言反馈是指学生出现言语错误时，教师对学生的错误进行技术上
50、的分析和描述，如指出词类误用、时态错误等。例如：该教师解释助动词应用第三人称单数 has 时说“sinceyourfatherisnotyouyourself,notI，nexttimeyoushouldsay”。(3)其他两种纠错方式：五、设计任务：阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语写作教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但必须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概