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1、2022年广西南宁市江南区、青秀区、兴宁区、横州市、宾阳县中考英语二模试卷1. 一Excuse me, may I come in? ( )A. Well done.B. Of course.C. Thats right.D. Nothing serious.2. Who washes clothes for the little boy?一Nobody.Just by.()A. himselfB. herselfC. yourselves D. themselves3. 一Tomorrow is Moms birthday.Lets buy some flowers for her.OK.I
2、 know she likes best.()A. orangesB. handbagsC. dressesD. roses4. When you are in the library, you speak loudly.()A. mayB. canC. mustntD. needn*t5. Jack usually to help the community.一Hes so nice!Let*s join him next Saturday.()A. failsB. offersC. refusesD. hopes6. Its to forget words.So dont worry.Ju
3、st read and use them more often.()A. hardB. perfectC. naturalD. necessary7. Although Tony lost the game, no one in his class him.Instead, they all encouraged him.( )A. laughed atB. thought aboutC. looked afterD. heard from8. Lily made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didnt do it.()A. ea
4、silyB. hardlyC. warmlyD. carefully9. 一A new park in our city.Really? If so, our city will be more and more beautiful in the future.()A. was builtB. wasnt built C. will be built D. wont be built10. 一Could you tell me?一He is going to Beijing with his friend tomorrow evening.()A. what Mr.Li is looking
5、forB. who Mr.Li is talking withC. when Mr.Li is going backD. where Mr.Li is going答案和解析.【答案】B【解析】Well done做得好;Of course当然了; Thats right没错;Nothing serious没什么大问题。根据Excuse me, may I come in? ”可知对方是礼貌的询问能否进入,所以回答“当然可以“符合情 景。故选:Bo打扰一下,我可以进来吗?当然可以。仔细分析句子的结构,根据Excuse me, may I come in?结合选项作答。1 .【答案】A【解析】him
6、self他自己;herself她自己;yourselves你们自己,你自己;themselves他(她/它)们 自己。根据Nobody.”可知是小男孩自己洗衣服,应用himself。故选:Ao谁给这个小男孩洗衣服?没有人。他自己洗。仔细分析句子的结构,掌握反身代词的用法。2 .【答案】D【解析】考查名词的辨析。oranges橙子;handbags手提包;dresses连衣裙;roses玫瑰。根据Lets buy some flowers for her.”可知,是为妈妈买花,结合选项可知,玫瑰是花的一种。故选D。一明天是妈妈的生日。我们给她买些花吧。一好的。我知道她最喜欢玫瑰。名词的用法比较广
7、泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。3 .【答案】C【解析】may可以;can能,会;mustrft禁止,不可以;neednt不必,不需要。根据Whenyouare in the library”当你在图书馆时”,可知,在图书馆禁止大声喧哗。故选:Co当你在图书馆时,你不能大声说话。情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案。4 .【答案】B【解析】fail失败;offer主动提出;refuse拒绝;hope希望。根据”Hes so nice”可知杰克很好,所 以
8、应该是主动提出帮助。故选:Bo一杰克通常主动提出帮助社区。一他太好了!我们下星期六和他一起去吧。作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。5 .【答案】C【解析】hard困难的;perfect完美的;natural自然的;necessary必要的。根据So dont worry”可 知忘记单词是不用担心的,因为这是很自然的事情。故选:Co忘记单词是很自然的。所以不用担心。只要多读,并且多用这些单词就可以了。正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。6 .【答案】A【解析】laughed at 嘲笑;thought about 思考;looked aft
9、er 照顾;heard from 收到来信。根据Instead,they all encouraged him.”相反,他们都鼓励他。可知鼓励的反义词应是嘲笑。故选:Ao虽然托尼输了比赛,但班上没有人嘲笑他。相反,他们都鼓励他。考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。7 .【答案】D【解析】A.easily容易地;B.hardly几乎不;C.warmly热烈地;D.carefully仔细地,认真地。根据 Lily made so many mistakes in her homework可知,作业犯了很多错,应是没有认真地去做。故选D。莉莉在作业中犯了这么多错误,
10、因为她没有认真做。作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的项。8 .【答案】C【解析】根据If so, our city will be more and more beautiful in the future.可知公园是即将被建造, 所以应是一般将来时的被动语态,D选项意思不符合。故选:Co 我们城市将建一个新公园。真的吗?如果是这样,我们的城市将在未来变得越来越美丽。仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一般将来时被动语态的用法。9 .【答案】D【解析】what Mr.Li is looking for李先生在找什么;who Mr.Li is talking with李先生在
11、和谁谈话; when Mr.Li is going back李先生什么时候回来;where Mr.Li is going李先生要去哪里。根据答语 He is going to Beijing with his friend tomorrow evening.可知,上文是询问李先生要去哪里。故选:Do-你能告诉我李先生要去哪里吗?-他明天晚上和他的朋友去北京。此题考查宾语从句,根据语境结合选项的汉语意思进行分析作答。11-20.【答案】C、A、C、D、A、B、D、C、A、B【解析】(1)形容词辨析。A.饥饿的;B.睡着的;C.冷的;D.紧张的。根据because he wears little.
12、 (因为他穿得很少。)可知他很冷。故选C。(2)动词辨析。A.听到;B.拼写;C.记录;D.看见。根据 I remembered a sudden feeling inside me (我 内心突然有一种感觉),可知是听到女儿的话给了我这种感觉。故选A。(3)名词辨析。A.工作;B.财富;C.生活;D.家庭。根据上文,女儿看见一个男人穿得很少,觉 得他看到很冷,想带他回家,可知女儿关心别人的生活。故选C。(4)名词辨析。A.衣服;B.水;C.钱;D.饭菜。根据a food package (食物包裹)可知志愿者给 老人提供饭菜。故选D。(5)连词辨析。A.所以;B.但是;C.除非;D.或者。根
13、据She understood the importance of food, .she could easily see how valuable our job was.(她懂得食物 的重要性,她能很容易了解我们工作的价值。)可知前后是因果关系。故选A。(6)代词辨析。A.他;B.她;C.它;D.他们。we called the elderly woman we needed to help.(我们打电话给我们需要帮助的妇女。)可知是她邀请我们去她家。故选B。(7)形容词辨析。A.老的;B.脏的;C.小的;D.黑暗的。根据we could hardly see anything (我们 几
14、乎看不见任何东西),可知房子很暗。故选D。(8)副词辨析。A.楼上;B.楼下;C.在里面;D.在外面。The old woman asked us to come in. (老妇人叫我们进去。)可知Nora跑了进去。故选C。(9)副词辨析。A.深深地;B.礼貌地;C.合适地;D.冷静地。根据My heart wastouched (我的 心被感动),可知deeply (深深地)符合语境。故选A。(10)动词辨析。A.伤害;B.温暖;C失去;D.更正。根据文章内容可知,我和女儿去做志愿者, 给老人送食物,这种行为不但帮助了别人,也温暖了自己。故选B。本文作者讲述了自己的女儿诺拉以及他们去做志愿者
15、的故事。诺拉虽小但她有一颗善良的心,她 能够关心他人的生活。在做志愿者时,作者发现关心他人不仅帮助别人,还温暖了自己。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除 法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。2125.【答案】F、T、F、T、T【解析】细节判断题。(1)根据 One day,Mr.Smith was working at his store.Little Charlie went into the store with a piece of paper in his hand.(一天,Smith先生在他的店里工作。小查理手里拿着一张纸走进商店
16、。)可知,史密斯先生正 在自己的商店工作,Little Charlie走了进来,所以故事发生在Smith先生自己的店里,而不是 Little Charlie附近的超市。故填:F。(2)根据 And what else? Would you like some strawberries? They are fresh.(还有什么?你想要些 草莓吗?它们是新鲜的。)可知,Smith先生建议Little Charlie买一些草莓,草莓很新鲜。故填: To(3) 根据 5 pounds of tea at 90 cents ; 8 pounds of beef at 20 cents ; 6 poun
17、ds of ham at 25 cents ; 10 bottles of milk at 30 cents a bottle. (90 美分 5 磅茶叶;20 美分 8 磅牛肉;25 美分 6 磅火腿;10 瓶牛奶每瓶30美分)可知,Little Charlie买了 5磅茶叶、8磅牛肉、6磅火腿、10瓶牛奶,而不只 是向Smith先生买了肉和饮料。故填:Fo(4)根据My mother,M said Charlie as he put his bill into his pocket, doesnt know anything about it.(“我妈妈,Charlie把账单放进口袋时说道
18、,”对此一无所知。)可知,Little Charlie的妈妈没 有要求他买任何东西。故填:To(5)根据 It is my math homework and I have to hand it in tomorrow.(这是我的数学作业,我明天必 须交。)可知,Little Charlie不是真正的购物,而是需要Smith先生帮助他解答数学问题。故填:To本文讲述了 Little Charlie去Smith商店假装购物,实际上是为了让Smith先生帮忙解决数学作业的 故事。做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推 断出合理的结论。2630.【答案】
19、A、B、D、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Relax and enjoy wonderful sights of the heart of Sydney as you sail across the sea in a large boat.(乘坐 大船横渡大海,放松身心,欣赏悉尼市中心的美景。)可知,当你横渡大海时,你可以看到悉尼 市中心的美景。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据Enjoy an early morning balloon flight over the beautiful city of Melbourne.After the flight you will enjo y
20、a wonderful breakfast at the Hilton Hotel.(享受清晨在美丽的墨尔本市上空的热气球飞行。飞行后, 您将在希尔顿酒店享用美妙的早餐。)可知,清晨热气球飞行后,您可以在希尔顿酒店享用美妙 的早餐。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据 Adult: 79.00Child: 67.00 (成人:79.00 儿童:67.00)可知,如 果11岁的汤姆和他的父母参观菲利普岛自然公园,他们应该支付67+79+79=225 (英镑),故选 Do(4)细节理解题。根据 Having lunch in Melbourne can be a wonderful experience
21、, especially in some old trams (有轨电车)that have become restaurants.(在墨尔本吃午饭可以是一 种美妙的体验,尤其是在一些已经变成餐馆的旧电车上)可知,选项B”我们可以在一些旧电车上 吃午饭”正确。故选B。(5)细节理解题。根据Australia is a beautiful country in the south of the earth.There are plenty of pretty sights to see.If you wa nt to take a vacation, it may be a good choic
22、e.Now lets see some amazing views.(澳大禾Ll亚是地球南 部一个美丽的国家。有很多漂亮的景点可以看。如果你想去度假,这里可能是一个不错的选择。 现在让我们看看一些令人惊叹的景色。)可知,本文是四则广告,介绍了澳大利亚的四个景点。 故我们可以在一本旅游指南中读到这篇文章。故选C。本文是四则广告,介绍了澳大利亚的四个景点。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除 法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。3134.【答案】D、A、C、D【解析 J (1)细节理解题。根据 The king ordered some wor
23、kmen to make a comfortable cage (笼 子)for them and asked a trainer to take good care of them.(国王命令一些工人为它们做一个舒适的 笼子,并请训练师好好照顾它们。)可知,国王得到这两只鸟后,让训练师好好照顾它们。故选Do(2)词义猜测题。根据 Soon, the king announced (宣布)that he needed someone to make the white bird move and fly.(不久,国王宣布他需要有人让这 只白鸟移动和飞翔。)可猜测出,划线单词it指的是使白鸟移动
24、和飞翔。故选A。(3)细节理解题 o 根据 I just took away the cage that the white bird felt comfortable to sit in.(我只是 拿走了白色小鸟觉得舒服的笼子。)可知,老人通过拿走笼子使白鸟飞翔。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据He was very surprised to see the white bird fly fast like the first one to great heights.(看到这只白色的 鸟像第一只一样飞得很快,他非常惊讶。)和I just took away the cage that the
25、 white bird felt comfortable to sit in. the old man simply replied.(“我 只是拿走了白色小鸟觉得舒服的笼子。,老人简单地回答。)可知,老人有一个更好的办法让白鸟 飞起来。故选D。(5)最佳标题题。通读全文,尤其根据I just took away the cage that the white bird felt comfortable to sit in. the old man simply replied.(“我 只是拿走了白色小鸟觉得舒服的笼子。”老人简单地回答。)可知,文章的最佳标题是舒适的鸟笼。故选C。本文主要讲述
26、了国王收到两只鸟的礼物,但是红鸟会飞,白鸟却不会飞,一位老人成功地让白鸟 飞行的故事。这个故事告诉我们:人生中,阻碍我们前行的往往是舒适的环境。首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅 读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。3539.【答案】B、C、D、A、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据 A team of researchers at Northwestern University, US, did a study and found that sleeping is useful in both stren
27、gthening (强化) and re-organizing (重 组)memory.This can help you solve problems.(美国西北大学的一组研究人员做了一项研究,发现 睡眠有助于加强和重组记忆。这可以帮你解决问题。)可知,睡觉可以帮助人解决问题。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据The researchers did an experiment with 57 students.They asked them to solve 42 difficult puzzles (谜 题) on the first day .The students worked on e
28、ach puzzle while listening to different music.(研究人员 对57名学生做了一项实验。他们要求他们在第一天解决42个难题。学生们一边听不同的音乐, 一边解决每个难题。)可知,在实验过程中,为57名学生播放音乐。故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据The next morning,the students tried the unsolved puzzles again.Researchers found they were 55% more likely to solve the m.(第二天早匕 学牛们再次尝试未解决的难题。研究人员发现,他们解决这些问题
29、的可能性增 加了 55%。)可知,是音乐激活了记忆。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据This study seems to support that understanding.(这项研究似乎支持这种理 解。)可知,这项研究支持早期的发现。故选A。(5)篇章结构题。文章第一段提出观点,睡眠有助于解决难题。第二段至第五段通过阐述相关试 验说明第一段的观点。第六段倡议人们遇到难题时可以睡上一觉。故选A。本文主要阐述了睡眠有助于我们解决难题。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。40【答案】【小题1】E【小题2
30、】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】(1)根解Welcome to Friendship Store.”和Td like to buy a smart TV.(我想买一台智能电 视。)”可知,A是售货员,此处是在询问顾客需要什么,选项E”我能为您做些什么? ”符合语境。 故选Eo(2)根据Id like to buy a smart TV.(我想买一台智能电视。)和You can have a look first.(你可 以先看看。)”可知,此处与智能电视有关,选项D”我们这里有很多智能电视。”符合语境。故选 Do(3)根据”6, 680 心儿”可知,此处是在询问价格,选项A“多
31、少钱? ”符合语境。故选A。(4)根据”Theres a sale on today.(今天有大减价。)和”Thatll be 3340.(总共是 3340 元。)”可知,此处指有半价的活动,选项C”所有东西半价。”符合语境。故选C。(5)根据Please send it to my home.(请把它送到我家。)”可知,应该是买下了这台智能电视, 选项B”我要买下它。”符合语境。故选B。这是一位要购买智能电视的顾客和一名售货员之间的对话。题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来 确定句意。41 .【答案】nurse【解析】由空格前“a”可知,空格处
32、用名词单数,根据汉语提示可知nurse”护士,名词”符合语境, 故填nurse。苏珊在一家儿童医院当护士。要在理解意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。42 .【答案】agree【解析】agree with sb.”同意某人的意见”,情态动词should后接动词原形。 故填agree o你应该同意你父母的意见因为他们的建议对你是有帮助的。根据语境,仔细分析,可得出正确答案。43 .【答案】thirsty【解析】空格处用在感官动词feel后面,作表语,应用形容词,根据汉语提示可知thirsty”渴的, 形容词”符合语境,意为“感到口渴”。故填 thirsty o如果我们感到口渴,这意味
33、着我们的身体需要更多的水。根据语境,仔细分析,可得出正确答案。44 .【答案】exactly【解析】分析句子可知,空格处修饰动词knows,应使用副词;根据汉语提示可知,此处使用副 词exactly,表示”确切地,准确地”符合语境。故答案为:exactlyo妈妈通过列一张购物单就确切地知道她应该买什么。掌握住副词的用法,副词修饰动词,结合汉语提示,得出答案。45 .【答案】through【解析】根据汉语提示和wentthe window”可知through”通过,穿过,强调的是从某一物体内部 或者空间穿过”符合语境,通过门、窗、森林等用through。故填 througho花香通过开着的窗户飘
34、进来,使我们感到心情舒畅。要在理解意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。46 .【答案】quietly【解析】分析句子可知,空格处修饰动词eat,应使用副词;quiet安静的,形容词,其副词形式是 quietly o故答案为:quietlyo当你在餐馆吃饭时,最好安静地吃。掌握住副词的用法,副词修饰动词。47 .【答案】national【解析】nation国家”,名词;根据“team”是名词可知,前耍用形容词修饰;nation的形容词为national, 表示“国家的”。故答案为:national o我哥哥的梦想是成为一名篮球运动员,并加入国家队。掌握住形容词修饰名词作定语的用法,结
35、合所给单词得出答案。48 .【答案】teeth【解析】tooth牙齿,是可数名词。brush one* teeth刷牙,是动词短语。要用复数形式。故答案为:teeth。当我们刷牙或洗手时,不要让水一直开着。单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语 法、句意完整的句子。49 .【答案】taught【解析】teach教”,是动词,根据“Last week”可知句子是一般过去时。故填:taughto上周,李阿姨教我做美味的海鲜,我非常感谢她。根据语境判断应用的时态,结合选项选择正确的一项。50 .【答案】decision【解析】decide决定,是动词;d
36、ecision决定,是可数名词,在a后面用单数形式。make a decision 做出决定,是动词短语。故答案为:decision o他决定回到家乡工作。单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语 法、句意完整的句子。51 .【答案】【小题1】lesson【小题2】more【小题 3 punished【小题4】loudly【小题5】walking【小题6 by【小题7】friends【小题8】helpful【小题9】really【小题10 may【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:有时候,你感到很生气,你真的想给别人一个教训。根据teach somebod
37、y a”可知,是想给人一个教训;前面有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,lesson”教训”,故 填 lesson o(2)考查比较级。句意:相反,它会给你带来更多的问题。修饰复数名词problems,用形容词, more”更多的”,故填more。(3)考查动词。句意:在学校里,每个打架的人都会受到惩罚。根据 everyone who joins in a fight will be”可知,在学校打架是要被惩罚的,此处用被动语态will be done, punished被惩罚”,故填 punished o(4)考查副词。句意:大声喊。根据Loud voice can probably make t
38、he attacker stop.”可知,此处 表示大声喊,loudly”大声地”,副词修饰动词shout,故填loudly。(5)考查动名词。句意:如果你知道有人要攻击你,在走开之前大声说“停止。walk away”走开”, before介词,后跟动名词,故填walking。(6)考查介词。句意:如果那个人没有停下来,你可以向在最近办公室的老师求救。根据calling out the teachers”可知,这里表示方式,by doing sth”通过做某事”,故填by。(7)考查名词。句意:你的朋友可能邀请你加入打架。根据 ask you to join in a Aght”可知,让你 加
39、入打架的人,应是你的朋友,friends”朋友”,故填friends。(8)考查形容词。句意:帮助他打架对他没有帮助。根据Helping him fig句is notto him.”可知, be helpful to”对有帮助,故填 helpfulo(9)考查副词。句意:如果你真想帮助他,就试着让他放弃吧。修饰动词短语want to give him a hand,用副词,really”真地,故填 really。(10)考查情态动词。句意:此外,你可以告诉他,如果他参加打架,他可能会受伤。根据 if he joins in a fight”可知,如果他参加打架,猜测会受伤,may”可能”,故填
40、may。本文介绍了如何在学校远离打架。要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项, 在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。52 .【答案】 My plan for high schoolFm going to start my high school life soon.Now I should make a plan for high school study.First, I will listen to the teacher carefully and will not waste any time during the c
41、lasses, which will help me to gain more knowledge as well as be more efficient in the process of my study now.【高分句型一 (学习:认真听讲)Second, I will take part in 1-2 club activities to enrich my after-school life.(课 余生活:参加社团活动)Third, I will make more friends so that I can adapt to high school smoothly. (人际交
42、往:多交朋友)It was a cold evening, and my daughter and I were walking up Broad way. Nora noticed a man sitting inside a cardboard box (集装箱).She turned to me and said, That man must be (11) because he wears little.Can we take him home? ”I remembered a sudden feeling inside me when T (12) her words.T had b
43、een pleased with how much my daughter noticed.Now she was noticing suffering and poverty (贫穷)and caring about others (13).She was only four years old!A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who provided (14) for elderly people.The volunteers needed to go to a nearby scho
44、ol, picked up a food package (包裹),and gave it to an elderly person.We joined it and Nora was excited.She understood the importance of food, (15) she could easily see how valuable our job was.When Sunday came, we called the elderly woman we needed to help. (16) invited us to her house at once.When we
45、 arrived, we found the door was open.The house was so (17) that we could hardly see anything.The old woman asked us to come in.Nora ran (18).1 followed.Nora played and laughed aroundher.The woman looked so happy.When it was time to say goodbye, we three stood in the doorway and we hugged each other.
46、My heart was (19) touched at that moment.I walked home in tears.Caring others was magical.On that Sunday afternoon, my daughter and I not only helped the woman butalso (20) ourselves.11. A. hungry12. A. heard13. A. jobs14. A. clothes15. A. so16. A. He17. A. old18. A. upstairs19. A. deeply20. A. hurt
47、also (20) ourselves.21. A. hungry22. A. heard23. A. jobs24. A. clothes25. A. so26. A. He27. A. old28. A. upstairs29. A. deeply30. A. hurtB. sleepyB. speltB. wealthB. waterB. butB. SheB. dirtyB. downstairsB. politelyB. warmedC. coldC. recordedC. lifeC. moneyC. unlessC. ItC. smallC. insideC. properlyC. lostD. nervousD. sawD. familiesD. mealsD. orD. TheyD. darkD. outsideD. calmlyD. correctedOne day, Mr.Smith was working at his store.Little Charlie went into the store with a piece of paper in his hand.Hello, Mr.Smith, n he said, I want 13 pounds of coffee at 32 cen