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1、毕节市2023届高三年级诊断性考试（一）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第lie （非选择题）。满分120分。考试用时100W注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级填写在答题R相应位置上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘 贴的条形码的“姓名、考号”与考生本人姓名是否一致。2 .选择题：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题，FI的答案标号潦黑*如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题：用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3 .请保持答题卡平整，不能折斐。考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分4（）分）第一节（共15小
2、题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA WALKING TOUR OF COYOACANFuel up on a cold brewCafe Avellaneda is a pocket-sized cafe offering specialty brews made from freshly roasted beans grown in the Mexican states of Chiapas. Oaxaca and Veracruz. The rustia caff is known for its
3、cold brews, cookies and cakes.www. cafeavellaneda. negocio. siteGo to Museo Nacional de Culluras PopulatesThis museum is tucked-away in an Art Deco building in a tree lined street. Its known for its interactive exhibits that showcase the rich cultures that are woven into the fabric of the city.www.
4、muscoculturaspopularcs. gob. mxSee the street artCarve off from the centre of Coyoacan to see some of the quirkiest examples of street art in Mexico. The streets 4hat branch out from the Jardin Centenario are your best bet for spotting new works by the Axolotl Collective.www. axolotlcollective, com.
5、 mxVisit the Experimental Ceramics WorkshopThis hard-to-find ceramics workshop is worth tracking down for its stunning collection of plates, saucers, cups and decorative objects. The shop sells artfully flawed pieces, too.www. ceraniicadiazdecossio. com. mxWhat are the brews in Cafe Avellaneda made
6、from?A. Nuts. B. Beans. C. Cookies. D. Cakes.1. What is the museum known for?A. Arts. B. Cultures. C. Trees. D. Exhibits.2. Which website can you visit to know about ceramics?A. www. ceramicadiazdecossio. com. mxwww. museoculturaspopulares. gob. mxB. www. axolotlcolleclive, com. mxwww. cafeavellaned
7、a. negocio. siteBCheng Feng is a teacher in a rural primary school. Yet, to many of her students, the 33-year-old is more than that. Chengs care for her rural students has extended beyond the classroom and makes her a mother figure to them all.During (he just past summer vacation, Cheng didnt take t
8、ime off but paid home visits to rural students of the Liling Primary School, which is nestled in the mountains more than 120 kilometers from the central area of Poyang County, East Chinas Jiangxi Province .Most students have been left behind by their parents, who have to go to work far away from hom
9、e, and they are looked after by their grandparents .Seeing these special families and special children, I realized the importance of Fural education, and it is one of the major reasons why I have stuck around all these years, says Cheng, who also grew up in Poyang .After learning that one of her stu
10、dents. Tan Yeting, and her brother were just scrapinR bv on (he low income of their grandparents5 handmade broom business, Cheng would pay regular visits to Tans home.She would walk the two children through their homework assignment, enjoy beautiful rural scenery with them and cut their hair. These
11、interactions have helped both children grow in confidence and shake of their timid nature at school.She also helped to improve the teaching facilities and infrastructure in the school, and went out of her way to persuade them to come to school.Thanks to her efforts, approximately 200 children in (he
12、 neighborhood have been able to enjoy better education.3. What mainly makes Cheng stay in the rural school for many years?A. Attaching importance to rural education.B. Enjoying beautiful rural scenery .C. LzOving Tan Yeting another brother.D. Persuading children to come to school.5. Which of the fol
13、lowing best explains scraping by on underlined in paragraph 5?A. Holding on. B. Living on. C. Spending on. D. Taking on.6. What does Cheng aim at?A. Staying in the countryside.B. Enjoying better education.C. Promoting rural education.D. Paying visits to rural students.7. What is the text mainly abou
14、t?A. A mother figure. B. Fighting for better education.C. Helping students. D. A devoted rural educator.CSome animals enjoy playing just like humans do although researchers used to think that applied mostly to birds and mammals. An animal plays when it does something(ha( doesnt seem to be constructi
15、ve to its survival so its not about food or shelter, for instance. The behavior is also often done again and again.However, scientists have now conducted experiments that seems to prove bees play too. As far as the experts know, bees are the only insect to do so.Researchers from Queen Mary Universit
16、y in London earned out an experiment in which bumble bees were taught to roll little balls with the aim of being rewarded with Ibod. They then discovered the insects kept rolling balls even when they werent rewarded, They then did another experiment: a path was built from the beehive to a section co
17、ntaining food. Balls were placed on each side of the path leading to the food. The balls on one side were glued down and couldnt move and the balls on the other side were free and capable of moving. The bees could stay on the path to get to their food, but they always went to the side of the moveabl
18、e balls and rolled them along. One bee even rolled the balls 44 times in one day.Researchers say the experiments may well show insects arc more evolved than wc think.8. Which of the following best describes the animals behavior?A. Recovered. B. Repealed. C. Responded. D. Recommended.9. What was the
19、result of the first experiment?A. The bees kept playing without reward.B. The bees taught each other to roll balls.C. The bees rolled little balls to get food.D. The bees rewarded each other.10. What was the purpose of the experiments?A. To show the balls were movable.B. To show the bees enjoy food.
20、C. To show the bees enjoy playing.D. To show the balls were important.11. What can we learn about from the passage?A. Insects evolution is out of control.B. Insects behaviors are beyond imagination.C. Insects behaviors arc out of control.D. Insects evolution is beyond imagination.DSometimes, we are
21、influenced by the post-book & series blues.We all have those pains of stress around the last few episodes （集）of our current favorite TV show, about the junction where there will be no Next Episode, button to click. For many hours, days, and weeks, we invest ourselves in the plot, characters, and the
22、 world of the show, only to realize that it after all exists inside a screen. Therefore, it is meaningless to have those pains, which Is similar to reading storybooks.You get a story, escapism, possibly even life-changing revelations. In return they get your undivided attention. But what happens whe
23、n you finally re-emerge from that transaction? The longer it goes on fbr, the harder the end seems to be.Ils a sense of loss that you feel at the end of a book and youre unhappy. If like saying goodbye to so many friends youve made, because youve got to know this person over the course of the book a
24、nd now theres no more connection, -and this is why sequels （续集）do so well - its that continuity.One key to emotional connection is the all-important protagonist （主角）.Its why some people deliberately dont finish certain books, because either they may not want to know what happens to a favorite charac
25、ter, or the end of a special read is worth prolonging forever.Fiction and non-fiction stories have always been （here to help catch our fall during troubled times. Ils pure, healthy escapism.Perhaps the best way to get over the post-book or post-series blues is to be grateful for what youve learned,
26、and enjoy where your creative thinking has taken you.12. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Junctions in TV shows. B. Pains from TV shows.C. Characters of TV shows. D. Episodes of TV shows.13. What do people gain in return after getting a stoiy?A. Escapism. B. Revelation. C. Attention. D.
27、Happiness.14. Why do people get a sense of loss after reading a book?A. They are addicted to the characters. B. They say good-bye to their friends.C. They know (he person in the book. D. They are fond of reading.15. What is the best title for the passage?A. Imagination after an episode. B. Escapism.
28、C. Post book & series blues D. Emotion, 第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Simple Steps (o Help You Cope With AnxietyAnxiety involves feelings of worry, fear, and depress. Anxiety is typically experienced on cognitive, emotional, and physical levels. When feeling anxious
29、a person may have negative or disturbing thoughts. 16 .Stop and breatheWhen anxiety appears, practice -this simple breathing technique: Begin by getting into a comfortable seated position. Close your eyes and breathe slowly through your nose. Follow this inhalation (吸入)with a deep exhalation. 17, in
30、 and out of your nose. Allow your breath to be a guide to (he present.Figure out what*s bothering youIn order to get to the root of your anxiety、you need to figure out whats bothering you. Writing in a journal can be a great way to get in touch with your sources of anxiety. If anxious feelings seem
31、to be keeping you up at night, try keeping a journal or notepad next to your bed. 18.19Replace your fears by changing your altitude about (hem. For example, stop fearing to lose your job and instead focus on how grateful you are to have a job. Come to work determined to do your best. Instead of fear
32、ing your loved ones safety, spend time with them, or express your appreciation of them.Focus on something less anxiety- provokingAt times, it may be most helpful to simply redirect yourself to focus on something other than your anxiety. Do some chores or organizing around the house. 20 such as drawi
33、ng, painting, or writing. Go for awalk or engage in some other form of physical exercise .A. Read some jokesTake part in a creative activityB. Focus on what you can changeContinue to breathe deeply and fullyC. Write down all of （he things that are bothering youTherefore, there are some useful steps
34、you can . （ake to be happyD. Fortunately, there are some simple steps you can take to manage your anxiety第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As an only child, Nicole Renae often fell lonely. But that all 21 when she turned ten. F
35、or her birthday, Renaes grandmother suiprised her with a lovely gray puppy named Chloe.From the very start, the two close friends were 22 Every ounce of love Renae gave, the little dog 23 tenfold. She was such a 24 dog, which liked to delight me by licking my face? Renae says.But when Renae was 14,
36、her father got a new job that came with a 25 : He would be working from home, and the house needed to be free of any heavy sound. Chloe was very 26 , Renae says. I didnt have any 27 in （he mailer though I didnt want to 28 my dog.With no easier option, the family 29 Chloe to an animal 30.In time, Ren
37、ae had a child of her own. Remembering the joy that having a dog had brought her as a/an 31,Renae wanted her daughter to 32 the same. One day she saw a post on Facebook about a senior dog that needed a new 33 . The dog in the photograph looked a lot like Chloeshe was even named Chloe. 34 it was deci
38、ded: She would 35 this older dog.When she met Chloe, Renae was struck with a /an 36 feeling. She ran up to me and started 37 my face. I just knew in my heart （hat it was her close friend ChloeRenae remembered Chloe had been micro chipped as a puppy and she had kept its ID number. She found hernew Ch
39、loe also had a 38.Fortunately, the numbers were a 39 Renae says. After years of thinking shed never see her dog again, Renaeis 40 to have her back home.21. A. changedB. happenedC. remainedD. went22. A. gratefulB. inseparableC. generousD. emotional23. A. requiredB. gainedC. sparedD. returned24. A. ti
40、resomeB. sillyC. sweetD. capable25. A. requestB. suggestionC. promiseD. fact26. A. quietB. noisyC. weakD. calm27. A. meansB.jobC. houseD. choice28. A. get down toB. get ahead ofC. get rid ofD. get used to29. A. abandonedB. welcomedC. acceptedD. preserved30. A. marketB. zooC. hospitalD. shelter31. A.
41、 helperB. kidC. giverD. fan32. A. witnessB. exploreC. experienceD. acquire33. A. lookB. coatC. pictureD. home34. A. In that caseB. In an instanlC. By the wayD. By all means35. A. adoptB. accompanyC.checkD.cure36. A. strangeB. uncomfortableC. familiarD. simple37. A. lickingB.rubbingC. touchingD. scra
42、ping38. A. friendB. microchipC. photographD. puppy39. A. matchB. miracleC. surpriseD. success40. A. scaredB. determinedC. oveijoyedD. amazed第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词，的正确形式。The Laba Festival stands for the beginning of conventional celebrations of the Chinese New Year. 41
43、 (celebrate) on the eighth day of the last lunar month. La in Chinese means the 12th lunar month and Ba means the eighth day of the month.There are 42(differ) tales about the origin of (his festival and we can no( tell which one is (rue. However, we agree this festival started as a sacrificial offer
44、ing to ancestors. Il was also a day 43 theancient Chinese prayed that there would be a 44(good) harvest than ever.Laba porridge is a kind of 45(tradition) food fbr the festival and it 46(make) of eight ingredients, including sweet rice, red beans, peas, sorghum, etc. 47 this special day, people are
45、eager48(eat) the porridge believing it will bring peace and good health in the coming year.Another custom is to soak Laba garlic. The practice is very simple. Put the garlic into 49 jar, pourvinegar into it and then se 戒 it. Well find it will turn green. 50(watch ) the color of the garlic carefully.
46、 By the time of the Spring Festival, wc can taste it when eating dumplings.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单诃的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号人并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉、。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词卜面写出修改后的词。 注意：I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第1
47、1处起)不计分。Im fond of (ravelling. In my opinion, its very interesting explore new places and experience different cultures. I had been to several cities both at home or abroad so far. Of all trip Eve taken, the best one what I made deep impression on was the trip to London two years ago. I was attracte
48、d by its remarkable architectures, especial London Bridge. Besides, 1 had my English greatly improving by communicating with native English speakers during the week-long trip. I found people there was friendly to me and willing to introduce the history of the city. In a word, not only did I academically benefit a lot of but also I physically and mentally feel relaxing. 第二节、书面表达(满分25分) 你校将以“Books Are Friends”为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写