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1、Unit 4 Do it yourself 单元话题语法填空练习 (2021江苏沐阳县怀文中学八年级阶段练习)根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使 短文完整。Nowadays, we are having a much 1(busy) life and we are using our eyes more than ever before.So we often have tired eyes after a 2(day) work or study. Here are some good protecting ways to keepour eyes healthy.Get
2、into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit. Try to keep the correct posture (坐姿)as the doctors say. Otherwise it is very easy to get near-eye sighted (近视).There are lots of pictures online that can help to make your eyes 3(relax). You may download (下载)such pictures to your computer or sma
3、rt phone. When there is nothing far away, you can use one of the4(picture) to look at instead. For example, a picture with something green like trees in it is quite popular. Try to look as far into the picture as you can for a little time. Do you feel much better now?Dont forget “the 20-20-20 rule”.
4、 That is taking a rest from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and looking at something 20 5(foot) away.6(do) eye exercises from time to time is a must. Look at something on the right. Keep your eyes on it and 7(slow) turn your head to the left as 8(far) as possible. Then do the same thingon
5、 the left. Or hold your finger in front of your nose and keep 9(look) at it while slowly moving fingertowards yourself as close as you can. Then look outside the window as far as possible. Repeat the exercises a couple of times every day.Table tennis is about a small ball moving quickly. There are n
6、o better ways 10(practise) our eyesthan it. But people also think some other sports like tennis, badminton and kite flying are of great help for relaxing your tired eyes.Therefore, only when we use our eyes in a scientific way can we protect our eyes from tiredness.(2022江苏常舛|年级期末)Glass is 100% recyc
7、lable and can be recycled again and again. Do you knowhow its recycled? Lets find it out together.The glass recycling begins when you put your used glass bottles into the recycle bin. Its very important that you do your part. After all, if you throw it in the rubbish bin instead 11 the cycle bin, it
8、 will end up in a landfill(垃圾填埋场).Though it might not be 12 (harm) to the soil, its a waste of resource.When the glass is collected by the factory, it will 13 (clean) first.That means washing away the wasteLuckily51. Earthquakestaller52. Yousecond53. somethingwith54. ringsto leave55. until#unless【导语
9、】本文主要讲述了地震发生时的一些安全措施和建议。51 .句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤或死亡。根据no one was hurt or killed in it”可知，副词修饰整个句子， luck的副词是luckily,位于句首，首字母大写，故填Luckily。52 .句意：地震随时都可能发生。根据earthquake”可知，是可数名词，此处用复数作主语，earthquakes符 合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Earthquakes。53 .句意：建筑物越高，就越危险。根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”可知，需要比较级，tall的比较级是taller, 故填 taller o.句意：在地震
10、期间，你最好采取以下方法使自己远离危险。根据keep yourself away from danger”可知， 反身代词是yourself,因此主语是You,故填You。54 .句意：当地震发生时，如果你在二楼，不要试图跑出大楼即使你只需要很短的时间。根据“the”可 知，需要序数词，two的序数词是second,故填second。55 .句意：迅速躲到桌子或类似的东西下面。根据underatable”可知，躲藏在类似的东西下，something符 合句意，故填something。56 .句意：用手遮住眼睛和头。根据Cover your eyes and head”可知,用手捂住眼睛和头,w
11、ith符合句意, 故填witho.句意：但是如果火警响了，你就得尽快离开大楼。根据“if可知，遵循主将从现原则，从句主语是第三 人称单数，因此动词也用三单，ring的三单形式是rings,故填rings。57 .句意：走最近的楼梯离开大楼。根据Take the nearest stairs”可知，乘电梯是为了离开大楼，动词不定式表示目的，故填to leaveo58 .句意：记住，除非安全了，否则不要回到大楼里来。根据it is safe”可知，直到安全再返回或者除非安全再返回，因此until/unless符合句意，故填until/unlessoinside and 14 (take) away
12、 metals and paper or plastic labels(标签).Now the glass is clean. Its time 15 (separate) different kinds of glass for recycling. For example, coloured glass and clear glass are two different kinds,and non-food containers(容器)cannot mix 16 food containers.In the next step, the glass will be sent to a ma
13、chine where its broken down 17 small pieces. The pieces are called cullet. After the cullet travels down a conveyor belt(传送带)，some special 18 (tool) are used to take away remaining(遗留的)metals and small paper labels. The cullet becomes much 19 (clean).Finished cullet is then sold to other factories 2
14、0 a material. The factories melt down the cullet and then form it into new things. Your glass bottle now may become a part of a desk, some beach sand or paint for street lines.Altogether, the whole recycling and re-production process(过程)can take about 30 days.(2022.湖南.怀化市鹤城区教育教学研究室八年级期末)阅读下面材料，在空白填入
15、一个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。Friendships light up our lives. Friends 21 (be) very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend 22 (one).When I was 5,1 had many 23(friend). Almost every kid liked 24 (play) with me becauseI always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean (吝啬) 2
16、5 you want to be a good friend.At 11,1 was the leader of 26(I) soccer team. At the beginning, I wasnt the leader because I was the27 (weak) player in the team. Then I tried harder and harder. I tried my best to catch up with the team. After hard work, I finally become 28 good player. My teammates wa
17、nted to make friends 29 me. If you want to be a good friend, always make yourself stronger and stronger.Be a helpful study partner if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and youll never 30(walk) alone.(2022广东深圳市宝安中学(集团)八年级期中)It is normal to feel a bit worried about exams,
18、especially if you are under pressure (压力)from school or family. Exam pressure can make you feel nervous, and this might influence your sleeping or eating habits.If you have any of these 31 (feel) or are worried about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here are some things you can do.First, let your f
19、riends and family know if you are having 32 hard time, so they can be there to support and encourage you and offer a listening ear. You dont have to go through the pressure alone. 33 (keep) it all in will only make things worse, so dont be afraid to open up.34 (two), think about all the support you
20、need, and be honest with yourself about it. You 35 (allow) to ask for help. Tell your teachers 36 your worries. They have talked to lots of students with the same experience, 37 they can give you some helpful advice.In addition, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you 38 (achieve) so far
21、. It can be helpful 39 (write) a list of all the things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you too.If people around you-like your parents-are putting pressure on you, let them know that your expectations (预期)are 40 (difference) from theirs. You can also talk to a teache
22、r you trust about the pressure you are under at home.(2022浙江温州八年级期中)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确 形式。Some people want to take exercise, but they are too busy to go to gyms or stadiums. In fact, you dont need to go to the gym or the stadium if you really want to exercise. You can exercise in your
23、 everyday life. Here are three 41 (example).First, its not a good idea 42 (sit) in a chair all the time. You can try using a standing desk.43 you dont want to use a standing desk, you can leave your chair and have a break. You can also walk around for a few 44 (minute) and make you 45 (relax).Second
24、, take the stairs instead of 46 (use) lifts. How do you usually get home? Maybe your answer is CCI take the lift”. Why not 47 (take) the stairs? Going home on foot is a good way. It is 48 kind of exercise. You can exercise your body in this way.49 (final), you can also ride your bike to get there. I
25、t is not only good for your body, but also 50(meaning) to the environment. Now, lots of people choose to go by bike.(2021 .湖南.长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级期末)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。An earthquake(地震)happened in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province on December 22th, 2021.51 (luck)no one was hurt or killed in it
26、.52 (earthquake) can happen at any time. The 53 (tall) the buildings are, the more dangerous they will be. 54 had better(最好)take the following ways to keep yourself away from danger during an earthquake.When an earthquake happens, do not try to run out of the building if you are on the 55(two) floor
27、-even if you only need a short time to go. Hide（藏）under a table or56 similar quickly. Cover your eyesand head 57 your hands. But if a fire alarm（火警） 58（ring）, you will have to leave the buildingas fast as possible. Take the nearest stairs（楼梯）59 （leave） the building. Dont take the lift（电梯）.Remember n
28、ot to come back to the building 6。 it is safe.参考答案:1. busierdays2. relaxedpictures3. . feetDoing4. slowlyfar5. lookingto practise【分析】文章介绍了一些保护眼睛健康的好方法。1 .句意：如今，我们的生活更加忙碌。空前有much修饰，结合“we are using our eyes more than ever before” 可知，此处指的是“更加忙碌”，应用比较级形式，故填busier。2 .句意：因此，在一天的工作或学习之后，我们经常会有疲劳的眼睛。空处修饰其后的
29、名词，而所给词是 day,是名词，此处应用所有格形式，故填day、。3 .句意：网上有很多图片可以帮助你放松眼睛。makesb/sth+adj 使某人/物.：空处修饰的是your eyes, 应用ed形容词形式，表示“眼睛感到放松”，故填relaxed。4 .句意：当没有远处的东西时，你可以用其中一张图片来代替。oneof”之一”，其后的名词要用复数 形式，故填pictures。5 .句意：这就是每隔20分钟在屏幕上休息20秒，然后看着20英尺以外的东西。根据looking at something 20away.”可知,此处指的是“20英尺”,foo俨英尺”,空前有20修饰，名词用复数形式,
30、故填feet。6 .句意：经常做眼保健操是必须的。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Doing。7 .句意：眼睛盯着它，慢慢地把头转向左边，尽可能远。空处修饰动词turn,应用副词形式，故填slowly。8句意：眼睛盯着它，慢慢地把头转向左边，尽可能远。asas中间要用形容词或副词的原级，故填far。9 .句意：或者把你的手指放在鼻子前面，一直盯着它，同时慢慢地把手指移向自己，尽量靠近自己。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，是固定短语，故填looking。10 .句意：没有比这更好的练习眼睛的方法了。空处作后置定语，应用不定式形式，修饰前面的名词ways, 故填
31、to practise oof6. harmfulbe cleaned7. takingto separate8. withinto9. toolscleaner10. as【导语】本文主要介绍了回收玻璃再重复使用的过程。11 .句意：毕竟，如果你把它扔进垃圾桶而不是循环垃圾箱，它最终会被扔进垃圾填埋场。instead。中代替”， 固定搭配，故填。fo.句意：虽然它可能对土壤无害，但却是一种资源浪费。be后接形容词作表语，beharmft11to”对有 害“，故填 harmful。12 .句意：当玻璃被工厂收集后，会先清洗干净。it指代前文的glass,与动词clean之间是被动关系，故 此处
32、用被动语态will be done的结构，故填be cleanedo.句意：这意味着洗掉里面的垃圾，带走金属、纸或塑料标签。此空与washing构成并列关系，故此空 也应填动名词，故填taking。13 .句意：是时候把不同种类的玻璃分开回收利用了。It is time to do sth 是做某事的时候了”，动词不定式 作定语，故填to separate。14 .句意：例如，彩色玻璃和透明玻璃是两种不同的玻璃，非食品容器不能与食品容器混合。mix with与 混合“，固定搭配，故填with。15 .句意:下一步，玻璃将被送往一台机器，在那里它被分解成小块。be broken down int
33、o被分解成，固 定搭配，故填into。16 .句意：一些特殊的工具被用来拿走剩余的金属和小的纸标签。tool“工具”，可数名词，some修饰可数 名词的复数形式，故填tools。17 .句意：碎玻璃变得干净多了。become后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故填cleaner。18 .句意：完成后的碎玻璃再作为原料卖给其他工厂。根据Finished cullet is then sold to other factories . amaterial”可知，作为原料卖给其他工厂，as“作为”，故填as。11. arefirst12. . friendsto play#playing13. i
34、fmy14. weakesta15. withwalk【导语】本文主要介绍了交朋友的一些方法。21 .句意：朋友很重要。时态是一般现在时，主语“fHends”是复数，空缺处用be动词的复数are,故填are。22 .句意:如果你想要有好朋友，你应该首先是一个好朋友。根据If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend”可知，此处指交朋友的首要条件，用副词first“首先”作状语，故填first。23 .句意：我五岁时，我有许多朋友。根据“many”可知，空缺处用friend“朋友”的复数friends,故填friends
35、o.句意：几乎每个孩子都喜欢和我玩。固定搭配like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空缺处用动词 play“玩”的动名词 playing/不定式 to play,故填 to play/playingo24 .句意:如果你想要成为一个好朋友,不要吝啬。“you want to be a good friend”是“Never be mean”的条 件，所以句子是if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。25 .句意：十一岁时，我是足球队队长。根据soccerteam”可知，作定语修饰名词，用I的形容词性物主代 词my“我的，故填myo.句意：开始，我不是队长，因为我是队里最弱的队员。
36、根据“in the team”可知，作者是队里最弱的队员， 所以空缺处用weak的最高级the weakest,故填weakesto26 .句意：在努力工作后，我最后成了一名好的运动员。“goodplayer”是可数名词单数且“good”是以辅音音 素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指，故填a。27 .句意：我的队友想和我交朋友。固定搭配make friends with sb和某人交朋友”，故填with。28 .句意：把自己变成一个好朋友，你就永远不会独行。根据yoiTlF可知，空缺处用动词原形walk“步行”， 故填walkofeelings16. aKeeping17. Secon
37、d. are allowed18. aboutso19. have achievedto write20. different【导语】本文介绍了几种解决压力的方法。31 .句意：如果你有这些感觉或者担心考试压力，你并不孤单。根据youhaveanyofthese”可知，此处指的 是“感觉”，应用名词形式，空前有these修饰，名词用复数形式，故填feelings。32 .句意：首先，如果你遇到了困难，让你的朋友和家人知道，这样他们就会支持你，鼓励你，倾听你的 心声。have a hard time遇到困难: 是固定短语,此处用不定冠词a,故填a。33 .句意：把一切都放在心里只会让事情变得更糟
38、，所以不要害怕敞开心扉。空处作主语，应用动名词形 式，故填Keeping。34 .句意：第二，想想你需要的所有支持，并诚实地面对自己。根据“First”可知，此处指的是“第二”，应用 序数词，故填Second。35 .句意：你被允许寻求帮助。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，结合上下文可知，时态为一般现在时， 此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是You, be动词用are,故填are allowed。36 .句意：把你的担忧告诉你的老师。tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事”,固定短语,故填about。37 .句意：他们与许多有相同经历的学生进行了交谈，因此他们可以给你一些有用的建议
39、。空格前后是因 果关系，后句是结果，应用so连接，故填so。38 .句意：想想你迄今为止已经完成的所有事情。根据s。far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是you, 助动词用have,故填have achievedo.句意：写一张清单，列出你喜欢自己的所有方面，以及别人也看重你的那些方面，这是很有帮助的。be helpful to do sth对做某事有帮助”，空处应用不定式形式，故填to writeo.句意：如果你周围像你父母一样的人对你施加压力，让他们知道你的期望与他们的不同。be differentfix）m与不同，固定短语，故填different。21. examplesto sit2
40、2. Ifminutes23. . relaxedusing24. takea25. Finallymeaningful【导语】本文主要介绍了三种在日常生活中的锻炼方式。41 .句意：这里是三个例子。根据“three”可知是三个例子，example要用复数形式。故填examples。42 .句意：首先，一直坐在椅子上不是一个好主意。it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。故 填 to sito.句意：如果你不想用一张站立式桌子，你可以离开你的椅子休息一下。根据“you dont want t。use a standing desk”可知此处为条件状语从句，用if引导。故填If。43 .句
41、意：你也可以四处走走，让自己放松一下。a few后面加可数名词复数，a few minutes“几分钟”。故 填 minutes o.句意：你也可以四处走走，让自己放松一下。makesb+形容词“使某人（感到）怎样”，relax的形容词 形式为 relaxedo 故填 relaxed o44 .句意：第二，走楼梯而不是使用电梯。instead of doing sth代替做某事”，use的动名词形式为using。 故填usingo.句意：为什么不走楼梯呢？ , Why not do sth”为什么不故填take。45 .句意：它是一种锻炼。主语It为单数形式，a kind。中一种”，此处是说走路回家是一种锻炼。故填a。46 .句意：最后，你也可以骑自行车去那里。根据前文的“First.Second.,可知此处为最后一条，用Finally。 故填 Finally o.句意：它不仅对你的身体有好处，而且对环境也有意义。根据It is not only good for your body”可知not onlybut also前后连接并列成分，not only后接形容词，故but also后也要接形容词形式。故填meaningfulo