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1、房山区2022-2023学年度第一学期期末诊断性评价高三英语第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a windy day. I was walking in a forest when I saw a baby squiiTel （松鼠），who fell out of its nest, lying 1 on the ground. I tried many times to put it back, but failed. Afte
2、r waiting over two hours, I found it couldnt t 2, so I decided to take it to my home for the night.Once at home, I realized the squirrel, who I named Cathy, was still uncomfortable. I discovered that there were some weeds on her body, so I gave her a 3 and got her all cleaned up. Threedays later, Ca
3、thy could move in the room. To our delight, she got4to me and my family. Igave a lot of time and attention to her, and even made her a nest. Every day, I fed her a combination of healthy foods, including fruits, vegetables, and nuts. Under my 5, the baby member gotbetter and better. Everyone who cam
4、e to my home loved her, and she even 6 with my twodogs.One week later, Cathy recovered 7. I realized it was the right time for her to leave. I 8 her into the wild several times, but shejust kept coming back! Maybe she was so 9that I saved her, and expressed it in her own way.At last, with the help o
5、f my friend, the squirrel went into the wild. Cathy has brought a lot of 1（）into my life, and it seems that she feels the same way!”第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1.A. calmB. silentC. weakD. curious2.A. waveB. seeC. approachD. move3.A. rideB. bathC. choiceD. trick4.A.ruderB. noblerC. closerD. noisier5.A. ca
6、reB. controlC. guidanceD. praise6.A. put upB. got awayC. broke upD. got along7.A. completelyB. differentlyC. anxiouslyD. disappointedly8.A. riskedB. threwC. hidD. released9.A.happyB. confidentC. gratefulD. proud10.A. securityB.joyC. courageD. freedomLi Hua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）房山区2022-2023学年度第一学期期末诊断性评价
7、参考答案高三英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）第二节语法填空（共1（）小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）12345678910CDBCADADCB1112131415which/thattookWhatresearcherssuggested1617181920traditionalbe avoidedcloselyitsfacing说明：第13题，首字母没有大写扣0.5分；其4!1空本该小写的，！如果大写了扣0.5分。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
8、21222324252627282930BACCBDBBAD31323334CDAD第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）3536373839EFBCG第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）40. It has played an important role in ensuring China5s economic prosperity and stability, and is in use today as a major means of transportation.41. Cultural relics and sites on both ba
9、nks.42. With its protected cultural resources and improved ecological conservation along its banks, the Grand Canal will embrace improved cultural and industrial development.The Grand Canal will embrace improved cultural and tourism development.43. We can organize some activities to introduce the va
10、lue of these UNESCO World Heritage Sites and call on people to build awareness to protect them. We should not spoil these places when we visit them, and advise other people to do the same.第二节作文（20分）一、要点1 .说明写信原因；2 .介绍你的相关经验和优势；3 .希望能被录用。二、One possible version:Dear Sir or Madam,I have learned that En
11、glish volunteer guides are wanted for the summer vacation. I am writing to apply for the position.I am a Senior Three student of Hongxing Middle School. I will be available this summer vacation after graduation, and I believe I am qualified for the position. I can speak English fluently. I was a vol
12、unteer at a language summer camp last year, so I have confidence in my communication skills in English. Whats more, I have a passion for Chinese history, so I believe my knowledge will be helpful when introducing the culture to foreign guests.I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opport
13、unity. Thank you for your consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在 给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ALast weekend, I participated in a clean-up activity. It was organized by an organization 11 aimed to protect natural parks. Our team leader, Joe, 12 (take) us
14、to a park outside the city. He divided us into two groups and we worked for several hours. 13 made us happy was that the park looked cleaner than it had looked before. It was absolutely worth our effort! Therell be another clcan-up activity in the green belt next Saturday. Ill join too.BChinese 14 (
15、researcher) have deployed an in-situ scientific experiment station on the seabed that will enable long-term uncrewed scientific research in the deep sea. The in-situ scientific experiment station is a new deep-sea system 15 (suggest) by China in recent years. Usually, 16 (tradition) marine surveys t
16、ake samples from the seabed and get hem tested in the land labs. For in-situ testing in the deep sea, damage or loss of sample data due to environmental changes can 17 (avoid).CPossessing more bamboo than any other country in the world, China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. To the Chinese people,
17、 bamboo is the symbol of virtue. It has the title of 4wthe gentleman of plants”. It is always 18 (close) related to people of positive spirit. For example,19 ( it ) deep root symbolizes determination, and the straight and hollow stem represents straightness and modesty. Bamboo culture always plays a
18、 positive role in encouraging Chinese people to hold on when 20 (face) tough situations.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。ASome libraries use unique architecture to encourage visitors to explore the bookshelves and settle down with a new book, or use
19、 roving libraries to bring books to hard-to-rcach populations. No matter how they achieve it, these novel libraries are keeping the magic of reading alive.Bishan Library (Singapore)Built in 2(X)6, this library with skylights and trellises, is meant to invoke a modern glass treehouse. Glass pods of v
20、arying colors stick out of the building randomly to create cozy yet airy corners for reading throughout the building. At the same time, a more open-plan childrens room on the basement level invites interaction while preventing noise from filtering upward and disturbing those concentrating in the lof
21、ty perches above.Stuttgart City Library (Stuttgart, Germany)Opened in 2011, this nine-story public library is characterized by its attractive white color scheme (lit by blue light at night) , its bold cubic shape. This cultural center for the city, designed to feel open and full of light, can be ent
22、ered from any of its four sides, and people can borrow artwork as well as books.The Camel Library Service (North Eastern Province, Kenya)To combat low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya, the government created a roaming library composed of nine camels bringing books to villages. The library trave
23、ls four days a week serving the regions nomadic people. With more funding, they plan to increase their reach both in distance and the books they carry.Macquarie University Library (Sydney, Australia)A wonderful combination of cutting-edge and sustainable ideas, this building was made from recycled m
24、aterials, features a green roof, and was designed to look like the shape of a eucalyptus tree. It is also stale of the art, using robot cranes to bring requested books to the front desk.21. Which of the following can offer the service of lending artwork?A. Bishan Library. B. Stuttgart City Library.C
25、. The Camel Library Service. D. Macquarie University Library.22. What can we know about the Macquarie University Library?A. It is intelligent and environmentally-friendly.B. It has a green roof and a eucalyptus tree outside.C. It is like a modern glass treehouse with skylights.D. It opens four days
26、a week serving the local people.23. According to the passage, the four libraries are all designed to .A. prevent noiseB. recycle old booksC. encourage readingD. present beautiful appearancesInfluenced by her family, Xu started to learn the craft of making Chinese knots at home, but didnt expect the
27、pastime to change her life at first. Xu became a city-level inheritor of this provinciallevel intangible cultural heritage in 2009, and has been devoted to developing the craft since then.As a fan of photography, she often took photos of dragonflies, butterflies and flowers around a lake not far fro
28、m her home, then she made knots resembling them, and posted the photos on a website. That attracted the attention of some people.As an advertising design major, she makes innovated knots based on her knowledge of design, and can use various threads to make small, exquisite designs. She has created m
29、any series of works based on traditional Chinese culture, such as festivals, tea and Peking Opera characters.u Showing Chinese culture through traditional Chinese craftsthat is the original aspiration for me as an inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage/ says Xu. She has made more than 3,000 d
30、esigns, and even opened two offline branch stores. Her products include decorations of different sizes that can be put on walls, car ornaments, cellphone chains and jewelry. I believe our intangible cultural heritage can be better developed and passed down when it meets peoples needs in daily lift,“
31、 says Xu.Chen, an online follower, has been teaching how to make knots in the United Arab Emirates. Influenced by Xus work, I learn the craft to cultivate my temperament, and I also teach children to better understand Chinese culture/ says Chen. Chinese culture is popular in the UAE, and I often mak
32、e some knots with Chinese elements for local people as gifts.”Xu has also been generous in helping others. She taught this art to workers who lost theirjobs in her hometown, allowing them to master a skill from which they could earn an income. Students and people with disabilities were also benefici
33、aries. Indeed, more than 2() people with disabilities now actually work for her.Despite the success of her career, Xu says working on the craft has benefited her more in a spiritual way. Tying knots requires concentration, and you must not be distracted during the process. It has trained me to deal
34、with matters in a calm, peaceful and rational way,“ says Xu, I believe the life of one person is short, and you have the right to decide how to spend it.”24. With the knowledge of design, Xu can .A. post plenty of attractive photos on the websiteB. draw the Peking Opera characters more vividlyC. mak
35、e many creative knots related to Chinese cultureD. take many professional photos of animals and flowers25. What can we learn about Xu?A. She plans to open more offline branch stores abroad.B. She designs products with a fbcus on peoples everyday needs.C. She is well-known for teaching how to make kn
36、ots in the UAE. D. She wants to help disabled students improve their concentration.26. According to the passage, which of the following words can best describe Xu?A. Honest and easy-going. B. Modest and strong-willed.C. Humorous and hard-working. D. Innovative and kind-hearted.27. Which would be the
37、 best title for this passage?A. Traditional Chinese Crafts Go GlobalB. Chinese Knot-making, a Skill Not to be IgnoredC. Traditional Chinese Culture Becomes FashionableD. Chinese Knot-making, a Chance for the UnemployedCWith the development of technology, paperless5* seems to be the new trend. Instea
38、d of writing by hand, people began to use computers to type in order to produce text quickly. Some people said word processing made producing and editing text much easier. Will handwriting be completely replaced by lyping?A 2017 study in the journal Frontiers in Psychology found that regions of the
39、brain associated with learning were more active when subjects completed a task by hand instead of on a keyboard. Not only that, but the studys authors also found that writing by hand could promote “deep encoding or processing“ in a way that typing does not.In fact, there have been many such studies
40、to arrive at that conclusion. One notable example from 2014 compared students who took notes by hand with those who took notes on laptops. They found that the students using laptops tended to write down what the professor said word for word, while those who took notes by hand were more likely to lis
41、ten to what was being said, analyzing it fbr important content and processing information and refraining it in their own words. When asked conceptual questions about the lecture, students who had taken notes by hand were better able to answer than those who had typed their notes.Daniel Oppenheimer,
42、one of the studys co-authors, told Mediums Elemental that in order to analyze the lecture, people had to contemplate the material and actually understand the arguments. This helped them learn the material better. The most annoying thing about writing by hand is also what makes it so effective for le
43、arning.Virginia Berninger, a professor at the University of Washington, says, “When we write a letter of the alphabet, the process of production involves pathways in the brain that go near or through parts that manage emotion. Pressing a key doesnt stimulate those pathways the same way. She says, It
44、spossible that theres not the same connection to the emotional part of the brain when people type, as opposed to writing in longhand.” “In the same vein, writing in longhand also allows people to really figure out what they mean to say J Oppenheimer says, “which may help self-expression.”Our keyboar
45、ds are great fbr a lot of things. But sometimes, theres no replacing the feeling of spreading out a clean sheet of paper, uncapping a beloved pen, and letting the ink flow.28. The author uses the question underlined in Paragraph 1 to.A. predict the ending B. introduce the topicC. emphasize an opinio
46、n D. draw a conclusion29. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People who write by hand tend to think deeply.B. People who write by hand are likely to make comparisons.C. People who write by hand slow down their learning process.D. People who write by hand find it difficult to improve their memo
47、ry.30. As for handwriting, the author thinks it is .A. accurate B. unimportant C. annoying D. beneficialDOf all the weird and wonderful creatures living under the sea, perhaps the strangest are jellyfishthose rubbery, cone-shaped creatures found floating in the water, their long tentacles trailing b
48、ehind.Some jellyfish species have a bad reputation for scaring away tourists, clogging up fishing nets, and even blocking power station pipes. But with more and more plastic rubbish ending up in the sea, these days youre as likely to swim into a plastic bag as a jellyfish. Now scientific research is discovering that these rubbery sea creature