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1、2020-2021学年度第一学期第一学段模块检测高二英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前:考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题
2、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. What will the man buy?A. Meat. B. Bread. C. Vegetables.2. Where will the speakers meet?A. In a park. B. In a gym. C. In a coffee shop.3. What are the speakers talking about?A Who to boil the eggs.B. How to cook the eggs.C. What to c
3、ook for breakfast.4. When were the speakers planning to have dinner together?A. At 7:00 tonight. B. At 8:00 tomorrow. C. At 9:00 tomorrow.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Family members.B. Friends.C. Neighbors.第二节:（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标
4、在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. When did the man start wearing glasses?A. At six years old. B. At seven years old. C. At ten years old.7. How did the man end up with bad eyesight?A. He got it from his mother.B. He watched too much TV.C. He
5、had bad reading habits.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. What kind of restaurant are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant with robot waiters.B. A restaurant without human staff.C. A restaurant with only one human staff member.9. Who opened the restaurant?A. A famous chef.B. Several programmers.C. Some unive
6、rsity students.10. What do some customers complain about the restaurant?A. The number of dishes available.B. The quality of the ingredients.C. The speed of the service.【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你会讲得更好。我在祖母家发现了一些对你有帮助的东西。A. more更多；B. better 更好；C. easier 更容易；D. faster 更快。根据下文 “And I found something at Grandm
7、as that might help you. 可知，妈妈认为有了这些东西的帮助，詹姆斯讲故事可以讲得“更好”。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯读了日记上的标签：给詹姆斯，他和我一样热爱故事。写下你心中所想。 A. Thanksgivings 感恩节；B. festivals 节日；C. stories 故事；D. cooking 烹饪。根据上文 “Will you tell me Grandma飞story可知，詹姆斯喜欢听故事，且前文提到祖母也经常给他讲故事，由此可推断，他是和祖 母一样热爱“故事”。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯读了日记上的标
8、签：给詹姆斯，他和我一样热爱故事。写下你心中所想。 A. house房子；B. heart心；C.textbook教科书；D. school学校。根据上文内容可知，文章中祖母给他讲的 故事并不是特指发生在家里、学校和教科书上的故事，故事重要的是发自内心的真情实感，由此可推断出， 这里指写下你“心中”所想。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说：“她打算在你生日那天送你，但我想你需要早点收到它。 A. meant 打算,本意是;B. sent发送;C.found找到;D. posted邮寄。根据空格后“for your birthday”可知,祖母 “打算”在他生日那天送他日记，
9、但妈妈觉得他现在就需要这本日记，所以提早给他了。故选A项。 【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯打开日记，盯着空白页看了一会儿。然后他开始写作。A.box盒，箱； B. book 书；C. brochure 小册子；D. journal 日记。根据上文 “James read the tag on the journal” 可知，祖母 送给他的是一本日记，由此可推断出，詹姆斯打开了 “日记”开始写作。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在艾米阿姨家，当詹姆斯看到桌上摆着祖母的瓷器，他哽咽了。A. eyes 眼睛；B. throat 喉咙；C. stomach 胃；D
10、. mouth 嘴。根据句中“when he saw the table with Grandmaschina”可知，他在桌子上看到了祖母的瓷器，这让他再一次想念起祖母，由此可推断出，他是因为思念之 情，所以哽咽了, “a lump in ones throat”意为“哽咽”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在艾米阿姨家，当詹姆斯看到桌上摆着祖母的瓷器，他哽咽了。A. set 放，置；B. placed安放，安置；C.put放；D. located位于。根据句中with Grandmas china”可知，句中 指桌子用祖母的瓷器做装饰，“be s
11、et with”意为“用装饰”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选A 项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还是咬了一小口，感到很惊讶。A. sight视力；B. smell气味；C.bite一 口； D.taste味道。根据后文“1六not bad.”可知，他认为豆腐做成的火鸡味道还不错，由此可推断出，他是咬 了一口。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯环顾四周。那不是祖母 房子，但那是一家人。A. talked谈论，说话； B.tumed转动;Blocked看;D.walked走,步行。根据后文“It wasnt Grandmas house”可知，他应该是 环顾四周，发现
12、这不是祖母的房子，look around”意为“环顾四周，四下观望”，为固定短语，符合语 境。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯环顾四周。那不是祖母的房子，但那是一家人。A. party聚会；B. family 家庭；C.dinner晚餐；D.feast宴会。根据句中“but”可知，逗号前后表示转折关系，虽然不在祖母家过 感恩节，但仍然是“一家人”在一起过感恩节，family意为“家庭，家人”，符合句意。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Two rare volumes of an
13、ancient Chinese encyclopedia sold for more than 8 million ($9 million) at auction Tuesday, more than 1,000 times the 36 (estimate) price. The encyclopedia, known as the Yongle Dadian, was 37 (original) commissioned by the Yongle Emperor, the third ruler of the Ming Dynasty, who reigned (统治)from 1402
14、 to 1424. More than 2,000 scholars worked38 the encyclopedia between 1404 and 1408,according to a press release from Beaussant Lefevre, the Paris-based auction house that made the sale.The Yongle Dadian is the largest encyclopedia in the world, and originally consisted of 22,87739(chapter). In 1562,
15、 the Jiajing Emperor, the 11th Ming ruler, 40 (order) two copies of the encyclopedia to be made, but the original 41 (lose) due to the many wars, thefts and fires that occurred under the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the auction house said. 42 the two volumes sold Tuesday are copies, they are extremely
16、rare, with only 400 known volumes, or 4% of the original encyclopedia, left in 43 (exist), according to Beaussant Lefevre.The books, 44 measure 20 inches by 12 inches, were written in red and black ink on paper. While 45 (print) techniques had been developed at the time, the encyclopedia was written
17、 by hand due to itslength.【答案】36. estimatedoriginally37. on 39. chaptersordered40. was lostAlthough41. existencewhich 45. printing【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。在周二的巴黎拍卖行Beaussant Lefevre拍卖会上，一本罕见的中国古代百科全书的两 册抄本以超过800万欧元(900万美元)的价格成交，是预估价的1000多倍。文章介绍了这部百科全书一一 永乐大典的相关信息。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：在周二的拍卖会上，两册罕见的中国古代百科全书以超过800万欧元
18、(900万美元)的价 格成交，是预估价的1000多倍。根据名词price可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填estimated。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：这部百科全书被称为永乐大典，最初是由明朝第三位统治者永乐皇帝委托制作的， 他在位时间为1402年至1424年。根据谓语动词was commissioned by可知此处要用副词。故填originally。【38题详解】考查介词。句意:据此次拍卖的巴黎拍卖行Beaussant Lefevre发布的新闻稿称，在1404年至1408年间， 有2000多名学者参与了这本百科全书的编纂工作。短语work on “从事于”，根据the encyclope
19、dia可 知此处要用on。故填on。【39题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：永乐大典是世界上最大的百科全书，最初共有22877章。根据数字22,877可 知此处要用名词的复数，chapter是可数名词。故填chapters。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：拍卖行称，1562年，明朝第11任统治者嘉靖皇帝下令制作两册百科全书，但由于明朝 (1368-1644年)期间发生的多次战争、盗窃和火灾，原件已丢失。由In 1562可知时态是一般过去时，根据 主语为the Jiajing Emperor,可知此处是谓语，要用动词的过去式。故填ordered。41题详解】考查语态。句意：拍卖行称，1562年，明朝第
20、11任统治者嘉靖皇帝下令制作两册百科全书，但由于明朝 (1368-1644年)期间发生的多次战争、盗窃和火灾，原件已丢失。由上文可知时态是一般过去时，根据主语 the original与lose之间是动宾关系，可知此处谓语动词要用被动语态。故填was lost。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管周二售出的两册都是抄本，但它们极其罕见，据Beaussant Lefevre说，目前已知的 百科全书只有400卷，占原始百科全书的4%。根据此处与下文they areextremely rare之间是让步关系，可 知此处要用连词although引导让步状语从句。故填Althougho43题详解】考查名词
21、。句意：尽管周一售出的两册都是抄本，但它们极其罕见，据Beaussant Lefevre说，目前已知的 百科全书只有400卷，占原始百科全书的4%。短语in existence 现有的，存在。故填existence。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：这些书长20英寸，宽12英寸，用红黑墨水写在纸上。此处是一 个非限制性定语从句，先行词为The books,指物，定语从句中缺少主语，可知此处要用关系代词which, that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填whicho【45题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然印刷术在当时已经发展起来，但由于百科全书的长度，它是手写的。根据谓语动词 had
22、been developed可知此处用名词作主语，名词短语printing techniques “印刷技术”。故填printingo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英文报正开展关于ucourage and determination v的征文活动，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇短文 投稿，讲述你成长过程中关于勇气与毅力的故事。注意：L词数80左右；2 .请在答题卡的相应位置做答。【答案】I will never forget the first time when I learned how to ride a bike. At the beginning, wi
23、th dad holding the back of the bike, I rode happily and safely. After some time, Dad told me he would let go of the bike and that I should ride independently. Though scared, I took a deep breath and gave it a try. It was not easy. After several attempts, I finally rode the bike steadily. At that mom
24、ent, I felt like I was flying.Whenever I meet with difficulties, this experience inspires me to be brave and determined so that I can achieve everything.Whenever I meet with difficulties, this experience inspires me to be brave and determined so that I can achieve everything.【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求
25、考生写一篇成长过程中关于勇气与毅力的故事，向校英文报投稿。【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时，少量一般将来时。 结构.总分法总分法东把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1 .介绍成长过程中关于勇气与毅力的故事；,阐述这次经历给自己带来的影响。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）ride a bike; at the beginning; let go of sth.; take a deep breath; at that moment; feel like 第三步：连词成句1.1 will never forget th
26、e first time when I learned how to ride a bike.2. At the beginning, with dad holding the back of the bike, I rode happily and safely.3. After some time, Dad told me he would let go of the bike and that I should ride independently.4. Though scared, I took a deep breath and gave it a try. It was not e
27、asy.5. After several attempts, I finally rode the bike steadily.6. Whenever I meet with difficulties, this experience inspires me to be brave and determined so that I can achieve everything.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）文章主要应用了表并列补充关系的衔接词：and连句成文，/主意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。_【点睛】高分
28、句型 1. I will never forget the first time when I learned how to ride a bike.（由关系副词 when 4导的定语从句）高分句型 2. Whenever I meet with difficulties, this experience inspires me to be brave and determined so that I can achieve everything.（由 whenever 引导的时间状语从句）第二节概要写作（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。In the pa
29、st, most people exercised every day. They didnt exercise on purpose. Instead, they exercised by working on the land and by walking everywhere. Now, however, people do not take as much exercise. Many people work in offices or factories where they do not have to move around very much. Now that cities
30、are so big, few people walk to work. They drive or travel by bus or train. With modem telecommunications technology, they dont have to move around to get messages delivered. What they have to do is just to press buttons on their phones or other devices.Because of this unhealthy modern lifestyle, man
31、y people try to exercise in other ways. Jogging and running are very popular. Going to the gym is also a popular way of getting exercise. Many women prefer to go to aerobic （有 氧的）classes at the gym. In these classes, music is played loudly and an instructor shouts out instructions for the exercises.
32、 The people in the class run, stretch and jump around for an hour or more. Men and women also do weight training at the gym. They lift heavy weights to build up their muscles.Although thousands of people do these sorts of exercises every day, some experts believe that they are actually bad for the b
33、ody. Running on hard surfaces like roads can damage your feet and knees, and aerobic and weight training can be dangerous if the instructor is not properly trained. Its easy to hurt yourself if you lift heavy weight or exercise hard for a long time.The experts believe that more gentle forms of exerc
34、ise are better. They advise people to walk more as it is one of best ways to exercise, and does not damage the body at all. They also suggest traditional Chinese exercises such as Tai Chi because these activities are better for the body than hard, fast activities like running. Tai Chi trains your fl
35、exibility and improves your sense of balance. Meanwhile, it has the least harmful effect on your joints and knees. 【答案】 With the development of technology, people do not exercise as much as they did. In order to keep fit, they turn to other ways of exercise. However, some experts think that some sor
36、ts of exercise turn out to be bad or even dangerous for the body. Therefore, more gentle exercises are recommended, for they do little damage to the human body.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，随着科技的发展，人们锻炼得不像以前那么多了。为了保持健康，他们 尝试其他锻炼方式，比如慢跑和跑步等锻炼方式。然而，一些专家认为有些运动对身体是有害的，甚至是 危险的。专家们建议多做些温和的运动，比如多走路或打太极拳，因为这些运动对人体
37、的伤害比较小。【详解】1 .要点摘录Now, however, people do not take as much exercise.With modern telecommunications technology, they dont have to move around to get messages delivered.Because of this unhealthy modern lifestyle, many people try to exercise in other ways.Although thousands of people do these sorts of
38、exercises every day, some experts believe that they are actually bad for the body.The experts believe that more gentle forms of exercise are better. Meanwhile, it has the least harmful effect on your joints and knees.2 .缜密构思将两个要点进行整合，两个要点进行重组，两个要点进行整合。3 .遣词造句With the development of technology, peopl
39、e do not exercise as much as they did.In order to keep fit, they turn to other ways of exercise.However, some experts think that some sorts of exercise turn out to be bad or even dangerous for the body. Therefore, more gentle exercises are recommended, for they do little damage to the human body.【点睛
40、 1 高分句型 1 However, some experts think that some sorts of exercise turn out to be bad or even dangerous for the body.用that引导宾语从句对第三段进行了概括，表达非常高级。高分句型 2 Therefore, more gentle exercises are recommended, for they do little damage to the human body. 用 连词for连接逗号前后两个句子，表明前后句的因果关系，对第四段进行了概括。听下面一段对话，回答第11至1
41、3题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Chinese culture.B. The womans trip of this summer.C. Some places of interest in Beijing.12. Which city will the woman surely visit besides Beijing?A. Shanghai. B. Xi an. C. Chengdu.13. Where will the woman be staying in Beijing?A. In a dormitory.B
42、. In a rented apartment.C. In a local familys house.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14. When did the woman begin to feel bad?A. Yesterday afternoon.B. At midnight last night.C. This morning.15. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has a low fever.B. She has a backache.C. She has caught a bad cold.16. Why does the wo
43、man want to go home?A. To study for a test. B. To eat something. C. To get her phone.17. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take some medicine as soon as possible.B. Read her books in the hospital.C. Ask her brother for help.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18. What do we know about Seville?A. Its famous fo
44、r its cafes.B. Its full of old buildings.C. Ifs the biggest city in Spain.19. Why is the Cathedral the most amazing?A. You can get lost in it.B. You can sit in it for hours.C. You can see the whole city from it.20. What are the professional dancers wearing?A. Red flowers in their hair.B. Big dancing
45、 shoes.C. Short skirts.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（15个小题，每题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASingles day, occurs on November 11, and it has become the worlds biggest online shopping day, due to Jack Mas particular vision of e-commerce. It is a fact that online shopping has played an important part of
46、 Chinese daily life. Below are three popular shopping sites in China:Taobao and T-mallBoth of them are the brands of Chinas Alibaba group, whose founder is Jack Ma. Taobao is the biggest and the most important shopping site in China. The difference between Taobao and T-mall is that Taobao is mostly
47、about middle, small size companies and individual merchants （商人），while T-mall only allows certified large scale corporation merchants to sell goods on it. Thus the price of goods is commonly lower on Taobao but the quality is not always guaranteed. However, T-mall is the opposite, where the majority
48、 of items are a bit more expensive but have guaranteed quality. is one of the Chinas biggest e-commerce companies and sells various goods, including daily necessities, food, clothes and electronics etc. Meanwhile, J sells a lot of computer parts, providing installation advice services and installation assistance services, which differ from other retailers （零售商）.Also, J has its self-run delivery group, offering the best and quickest delivery service. In some cities, you can pay after goods have been deliver