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1、初中英语 Whats the matter?教学设计案例分析1 内容分析:(1)依据课程标准,分析本课教学的基本要求(2)分析本课内容的学问体系(地位和作用)(3)分析本课内容与相关学问的区分和联系(4)说明教学内容的调整、整合、解构和补充本课是一堂口语课,学习对象为八班级生。依据课程标准 的四级目标,能引出话题并进行几个回合的交谈,如能和他人结 对活动询问身体状况;能在老师的指导下参加角色扮演活动,如 能利用老师所供应的医疗用具,依据老师的亲身示范,以及课件 上所展现的目标语言四人小组扮演医生和病人。本课的话题选自 八班级(上)Unit2 What? s the matter? Sectio
2、nAo在学习了身体各部分单词的基础上,要求同学学会谈论自己 及他人的健康状况,了解基本的医学常识,懂得常见病的基本处 理方式,并能针对健康问题提出自己的建议。有利于提高青少年 了解常见的基本卫生学问,促使他们养成良好的卫生习惯,增加 自我爱护和防范力量。本课的核心语言项目是Ask and answer about healthvo 学会用 “What s the matter?”来询问他人身体状况。通过老师丰富的肢体语言和绷带的使用让 同学了解本课的教学重点-疾病的表达方式,从视觉上激起了同some pictures of other diseases mentioned before and
3、 askthem to give advice to eachproblem by using target language:You should/shouldn t do During this activity, some phrases will be learned: lie down and rest, drink hot tea with honey, see a dentist, drink lots of water, take some medicine.2. Show Ss two bags. In one bag, there are pieces of paper w
4、ith problems while in the other one, there are pieces of paper with advice. Have a competition between boys and girls. Take turns to get paper. For example, one boy gets one paper with problem, and one girl get one paper with advice. The girl should say: What s the matter with you? The boy should an
5、swer the question according to the problem he got by saying: I m not feeling well. I have aIf the girl got the right advice, she should answer it according to her paper: You should If it is not, she should say: You shouldnt, then give the right advice. The one who makes right sentence can get one po
6、int.设计说明:向同学呈现有关疾病的图片,这样不仅可以关心同学 复习新知,而且还可以自然 地引入新的话题一针对疾病给建议。 然后,通过在男女间开展说疾病给建议的配对嬉戏,激发同学的 参加热忱,并巩固句型。同时,使同学增长相关常识,加强健康 意识。Step5 Making a conversationShow Ss the picture in Section A 3a, ask them to look at the picture, and suppose they are the doctor, what they will ask the patient. Collect Ss ans
7、wers and lead in the sentence: When did it start? Show the sample dialogue and ask Ss to complete it according to the picture orally. A: What s the matter with you?B: I m not feeling well. I have a.A: When did it start?B: About ago.A: Oh, that s too bad. /Im sorry to hear that. You should/shouldn t
8、and you should/shouldn tB: Yes, I think so.A: .B: Thank you, doctor.设计说明:通过教材中的图片复习目标语言。另外,通过让同学 自由争论,扩充医生与病人的对话,这样使英语对话更加完整, 更加贴近实际,也为下一步骤的角色扮演活动降低了难点,做了 充分的铺垫,使同学感到有话可说。Step6 Role playingAsk Ss to make a four -people group, one of them is a doctor, the other three are patients. Ask the Ss to role
9、play the dialogue above. Then ask several groups to perform before the class by using some tools: bandage, a uniform, a stethoscope. Ask other Ss to select the best doctor and the best patient.设计说明:这一活动是对目标语言的进一步运用。通过医生和病 人的角色扮演,营造出真实的情境,这样可以有效的提高同学对 英语口语表达的爱好。另外,这也是老师对同学本节课所学学问 的一种检测。学的奇怪心和求知欲。通过结对
10、练习,嬉戏和角色扮演等多种任务的训练巩固所学的基础语言材料:I have aYou should/shouldn, t由于本节课是一节口语课,我们教材内容 进行了适当的整合,以使教学内容更加符合同学的需要和贴近同 学的实际生活。我们删除了材料中的听力部分,只保留了 2a里 面关于疾病的和针对相关疾病给出建议的单词。为了体现课堂的 完整性和语言的真实性,我们还对教材做了肯定的补充如:增加 了两个关于疾病的单词:cold和cough。对3a,的对话做了少许 修改及扩充,从原材料的提一个建议修改为提多个建议,并视同 学自己水平进行适当扩充,使其更贴近实际,让同学有更多发挥 的空间,制造口语练习的条件
11、。亮点与反思:我从同学特点动身,依据教学内容,设计了一个与同学生活贴 近的任务,让同学在沟通中合作完成角色扮演医生和病人的任务。 这种亲身体验的方式把同学吸引到语言学习的沟通活动中来,引 起他们的注意力和学习爱好,因此同学沟通参加会比较乐观和胜 利。课堂教学是一个动态过程,依据同学学问的实际需要,随时 做出富有创意的调整,将同学的体验有机地融入课堂中,并不断 生成制造和加以运用,让同学在互动沟通中获得独特的体验,在 亲身体验中生成新学问,新阅历,在体验中感悟语言。因此在本 节课中我们对教材内容做了相应的整合和补充。2、学情分析:(1)分析同学的学习起点,可能遇到的困难和问题及其依据(2)确定促
12、进同学有效学习,解决困难的思路和策略。八班级是学习英语的关键时期,这个阶段的同学活泼、奇怪 心和求知欲望强。比如像本课所涉及的有关健康的话题是他们之 前从未接触过的,因此,他们渴望用英语来表达。另外,八班级 同学的心理特点反映在学习英语的力量上,他们仿照和记忆的力 量特殊强。同学的发音器官很灵敏,耳朵辨音的力量强,口舌也 能敏捷精确地仿照各种发音。八班级同学的记忆以详细形象记忆为主,并习惯于机械性记忆学校生理解和分析语言的 力量相对来说较弱。在学问积累方面,同学已经把握了肯定的词 汇和句型,对语言学习的热忱也逐步增加。他们更感爱好的是如 何用英语来表述与现实生活息息相关的话题并寻求合理的解决
13、方法。本课通过表述身体的各种不适和谈论个人健康问题,使同 学学会关怀自身及他人身体健康并且能提出一些建议,同时让同 学了解“a healthy lifestyle”的重要性。但是由于同学年龄 和生活阅历的限制,在谈论如何给合适的建议时,会遇到肯定的 困难。因此,在教学过程中,利用图片、肢体语言,赐予同学直 观的感受,并敏捷运用绷带和白大褂等教具,创设真实的情境。 除此之外,老师要给同学适时而恰当的鼓舞。同学在课堂上的发 言,老师都要尽力加以表扬,鼓舞,多运用乐观的鼓舞性语言, 如 “Believe yourself ! , Good,“Well done!”等。对于同学在口语练习中消失的错误,
14、不必有错就纠,有错必纠,使 同学产生“跃跃欲试”的冲动,享受胜利的喜悦。反思:老师对同学的主体意识的敬重尤其重要。老师要把每个同 学当作一个具有独特阅历和情感态度的人,与同学建立一种真诚 公平,信任的相互关系,在教学中关注同学的亲历亲为,实际上 是对同学自主性、制造的敬重。对于同学在课堂上的表现老师要 时时用乐观的语言予以确定和鼓舞,这正是罗森塔尔效应即老师 期望效应的有效体现。3、教学目标设计:用详细、明确、可操作的行为语言,描述本课的学问、技能、 力量、方法、情感、态度、价值观等方面的教学目标。Objectives: By the end of the session, most stud
15、ents will be better able to acquire the required information. This will be achieved by:1. Knowledge Objectives:1) Be able to master the pronunciation, meaning and spelling of the names of diseases: fever, sore throat, sore back; stomachache, headache, toothache, cold, cough;Be able to learn the expr
16、essions of giving advice: lie down and rest, drink hot tea with honey, see a dentist, take this medicine;2) Be able to talk about health problems by using “Whats the matter? I have a and give advice by using “You shouldYou shouldn t2. Ability Objectives:1) Be able to talk about one s health problems
17、 and give advice fluently;Be able to role play doctor and patient;3. Moral Objectives:1) Improve the cooperative spirit through pair work and role playingCare more about yourself and your family membershealth.4、重点难点设计:由于本节课的话题是谈论健康,依据教学大纲的要求,同学需把 握有关疾病的单词,并能针对疾病提出合理的建议。因此本节课 教学重点设置如下:The teaching Fo
18、cusMaster the names of diseases: fever, sore throat, soreback; stomachache, headache, toothache, cold, cough;Master the expressions of giving advice: lie down and rest, drink hot tea with honey, see a dentist, take this medicine;1. Talk about health problems by using “What s the matter? I have aand
19、give advice by using “You should You shouldn t本节课的内容是之前同学没有接触过的,因此他们没有肯定的 学问储备。让他们在45分钟内把握较多单词的发音及意思有肯 定的难度。另外,由于八班级同学年龄和生活阅历的限制,在谈 论如何给合适的建议时,会遇到肯定的困难。因此本节课的教学 难点设置如下:The Teaching DifficultiesStudents may find it difficult to remember all the target new words in the class;1. Students may find it di
20、fficult to give appropriate advice to the certain disease because of their limited life experience.6、教学策略与手段:1 .同学的学习预备;.老师的教学预备;2 .教学环境的设计与布置;.教学用具的设计和预备。英语课程标准明确指出:英语教学提倡体验、实践、参加、 沟通与合作的学习方式,要使同学尽可能多地从不同渠道,以不 同方式接触和学习英语,亲身感受和直接体验语言运用语言。在 英语教学中,要关注同学的体验,创设和优化英语教学环境,使 同学在互动中沟通语言,在体验中生成学问,使语言学习转变成 一种
21、制造和运用语言的体验过程。因此本课遵循体验式英语教学 模式,使得老师输入和同学输出科学地结合起来,从而实现以同 学为中心、培育同学自主学习力量的教学理念和提高同学跨文化 交际力量的最终教学目标。此外本课还结合了情景教学模式。即 通过敏捷运用绷带、听诊器、白大褂等用具营造出医院的真实情 景,开展活动,提高同学参加教学活动的爱好,引导同学在真实 的情境以及体验、实践、参加、合作和沟通中乐观主动运用语言。 另外本课还提倡任务型教学方式。任务型教学就是以详细的任务 为学习动力或动机,以完成任务的过程为学习的过程,以展现任 务成果的方式来体现教学的成就。在设计任务时,我们还注意发 觉同学的童趣童真,讲究
22、教学任务的趣味性和多样性,如男女生 PK、结对活动、猜想嬉戏、角色扮演等多种形式的任务,引导同 学在轻松开心的环境中合作学习语言,培育同学综合运用语言的 力量。除此之外,在本节课中,我们还利用了有关疾病的丰富的 图片,关心巩固复习新单词,并以此引入另一话题-供应建议。 另外,在配对嬉戏环节中,我们还需预备两个袋子,分别装有各 种疾病和建议的纸条,以供男女竞赛使用。5、教学过程:这是教学设计的主体部分。分几个环节详细说明教学活动的支配, 包括同学学习活动、老师指导活动、师生交互活动。应采纳文字 叙述加点评的格式,不要采纳表格或流程图的形式。Stepl Warming upGreet Ss by
23、asking them: How are you today? Then I 11 tellSs that I m not feeling well today (Write the sentence on the blackboard and guide Ss to read it. ) and get Ss to guess the reason freely. If Ss can t get the answer, I 11 tell them that I didn t have a good sleep last night. So I have a headache. (I say
24、 this by doing a gesture)设计说明:通过师生间的问候,拉近彼此的距离,使同学快速融 入英语课堂。要求同学猜想老师身体不适的缘由,从而激发同学 的背景学问,并为之后的学问输入做好铺垫。Step2: Presentation of words about diseasesShow Ss a bandage and tell them there is something wrong in the place where the bandage lies. Then get Ss to guess the health problems. When I do an actio
25、n, ask Ss: What s the matter?” (write it on the blackboard) For example, when I put the bandage on the stomach, ask Ss: What s the matter with me?” Help Ss say: T m not feeling well. I have a stomachache. Then teach the other target words: fever, sore throat, toothache, sore back in the following wa
26、y: Put the bandage on the other part of body and get students to ask: What s the matter? Then get other Ss to guess the problem.1. Use body language to guide Ss to guess another two names of diseases: cold, cough.2. Show Ss pictures of diseases half hidden, and get Ss to guess the names of diseases:
27、 fever, sore throat, toothache, sore back, cold, cough.设计说明:老师在课堂上出示医疗用具-绷带,能充分唤起同学 的奇怪 心,使其乐观地参加到教学活动中。通过绷带所绑 的不同位置和肢体语言,自然地引出有关疾病的单词。这种教学 单词的方式简洁而且直观,更易被同学接受。八班级同学喜爱猜 想的活动,所以,运用半遮图片可以让同学巩固所学的单词。Step3: Pair workPut the bandage on the part of a student s body and ask: “What s matter?” and guide him
28、to use the pattern: Im not feeling well. I have a Then ask Ss to work in pairs and talk about health problems by using the bandage given and using the target language: What s the matter? I m not feeling well. I have a 设计说明:八班级同学的表演欲望强,所以,在结对活动中,为 每一小组供应绷带,这样可以激发同学的参加性,扩大参加面, 使更多的同学开口说英语。Step4 Presentation of expressions of giving advice1. Tell Ss that I have a cold/cough, ask them: What should I do? Ss may give different answers, collect their answers and help them to use: You should/shouldn t do Then show