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1、兰大附中2022-2023学年度第一学期期中（线上）考试高一英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分75分）What time is it now?A. 8:30. B. 7:30. C. 7:00.1. What is the man probably?A. A repairman. B. A fireman. C. A policeman.2. What is wrong with the speakers?A. They took the wrong bus.B. They lose their way.C. They cant find thei
2、r map.3. What was the weather like?A. Windy and rainy. B. Windy and snowy. C. Windy and cloudy.4. What might be the mans problem?A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has heart trouble.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。5. Where did the robbery happen?A. At a bus stop. B. On a bus.
3、C. Near the station.6. What did the woman do when the robber took her handbag?A. She called the police. B. She held her handbag. C. She grabbed the robbers knife.7. What happened in the end?A. The robber ran for his life.B. The woman was sent to hospital.C. The robber was taken to the police station
4、.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。8. What does the man think of the dinner party?A. Terrible B. Very good C. Just So-so1（）. What do we know about the boss?A. Impolite. B. Funny. C. Kind-hearted. 时的网络游戏。这是在大多数工作日的周五、周六和周日晚上8点到9点之间的一个小时。）可知，根据新 规定，孩子们星期五晚上8点到9点之间可以玩游戏。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “ A specialist treating
5、internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways （o break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition.v （ 位治疗网瘾的专家预计，大约20%的孩子会通过借用年长亲戚的账号，找到绕过面部识别的方法来打破规 则。）可知，孩子们可能会借他们年长亲戚的账户来对抗新规定。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中In the end, exper
6、ts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practices.（最后，专家说，父母应该是设定限制和支持良好做法的人。）可知，据专家介绍，父母在限制玩 网络游戏的时间上起着很大的作用。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题 o 根据第一段“China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can play online games. The rules it children to just three hours of online ga
7、me playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.rn. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.（中国制定了新规定，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间。该规定规定儿 童每周只能玩3小时的网络游戏。这是在大多数工作日的周五、周六和周日晚上8点到9点之间的一个小时。） 结合文章主要说明了中国出台新规，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间，介绍了制定这一新规的原因以及限制孩 子使用手机时长仍然面临的问题。可知，C选项“限制电子游戏时间的规定”最符合文章标题。故选C项。 第二节七选五（共5小题;每小题2分，满分
8、10分）As we all know,books are very important to us. They can provide us with many useful things. 16 However, how can you become a good reader? Do you know what effective ways to read are? I suggest you should follow these tips.17 Libraries are wonderful places to find a variety of books. Whats more,
9、you can fix your attention on the book in this quiet, comfortable place because you wont be disturbed. You can also relax yourself in this comfortable place.Pick out reading materials that most interest you. Finding materials that interest you is the first important step in improving your reading. 1
10、8If you have trouble understanding what the authors trying to say, you may notenjoy reading it again and again.19 If you want to learn the language, you should learn ihe sentence structures, the useful words and expressions that you may need to use laler. Even you can write down some beautiful sente
11、nces,the more words you are exposed to, the more your vocabulary will grow.This will help you write a good composition. 20.A. Know what your purpose is.B. So reading books is necessary for us.C. Find the materials related to your studyLearning the basic writing skill requires hard work.D. You should
12、 find a book thats proper fbr you to read.E. Get a library card and be prepared to spend a lot of time there browsing（浏览）.G If you arc reading fbr fiin, or just fbr killing time, then you neednt be too serious.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了成为一个善于读书的高效读者的策略。【16题详解】上文 “As we all
13、 know.books are very important to us. They can provide us with many useful lhings.（我们都知道， 书对我们是非常重要的。他们可以为我们提供很多有用的东西）”告诉我们书的重要性，B项S。reading books is necessary for us.（所以读书对我们来说是必要的）”承接上文，引出读书的必要性，上下文因果关系明确， 因为书重要，所以读书必要。故选B项。【17题详解】根据下文“Libraries are wondcrtul places to find a variety of books. Wha
14、ts more, you can fix your attention on the book in this quiet, comfortable place because you wont be disturbed. You can also relax yourself in this comfortable place.（图书馆是找到各种书籍的好地方。更重要的是，你可以在这个安静，舒适的地方把你的注 意力集中在书上，因为你不会被打扰。你也可以在这个舒适的地方放松自己）”可知，本段主要讲了图书馆 读书的好处，所以设空处作为段首中心句，讲的也应是library。故选F项。【18题详解】根
15、据下文 “If you have trouble understanding what the authors trying to say, you may not enjoy reading it again and again.（如果你在理解作者想表达的意思上有困难，你可能就不会喜欢一遍又一遍地读它）”可知，我们应 该选择难度适合自己的书，E项“You should find a book thats proper for you to read.（你应该找一本适合你读 的书）”表达了同样的意思，两句从正反两方面表达了 “适合”的重要性，。故选E项。【19题详解】分析上文内容可知，第二、三
16、和四自然段都是作者提出的建议，段首句皆为各段中心句，是祈使句式，所 以木题设空处也应使用祈使句，故只剩下的A、C两项可选，下文“ If you want to learn the language, you should learn the sentence structures, the useful words and expressions that you may need to use later.（如果你想要学习这门 语言，你应该学习句子结构,有用的单词和表达,你可能以后会用到）w ,t5 4you want to learn the language, you should.M是
17、学习目的表达，与A项“Know what your purpose is.（知道你的目的是什么）”相关。故选A项。 【20题详解】G 项If you arc reading for fun, or just for killing time, then you neednt be too serious.（如果你读书是为了 好玩, 或者只是为了消磨时间,那么你不必太严肃）“与上文0 If you want to learn the language, you should learn the sentence structures, the useful words and expressio
18、ns that you may need to use laler.（如果你想要学习这门语言, 你应该学习句子结构，有用的单词和表达，你可能以后会用到）”提到了出于两种不同目的阅读，有不同的 阅读方式，形成对比，同时也是对第4题所选段首中心句“Know what your purpose is.（知道你的目的是什么）” 的再次卬证。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）A few years ago, an expensive new car stopped on the Mississippi River Bridge. A（n）
19、21 man got out ofthe car. He wore ven, 22 clothes and looked very rich.He climbed over the rail and under the bridge onto a platform below the roadway preparing to 23 Cars started 24 and the traffic backed up for miles. The 25 arrived with the fire department, officers and mental health professional
20、s.They began talking to the man and telling him nol to jump. They told him that he might not die. He might become 26 and have to stay in bed for life. About half a mile back in the traffic there was an old 27 An elderly gardener got out of the truck and walked up to 28 the people were gathered.He ma
21、de his way through the people and shouted to the man, “Hey, Ive got to go to work. Either jump or 29 the bridge. If you decide not to jump, tomorrow is going to be 30!”After hearing this, the man 3climbed back onto the bridge, which surprised everyone. The policesurrounded him immediately and 32 him
22、 in （he back seal of the police car. The gardener 33 backto his truck, waiting for the traffic to move.One of the officer 34 a fireman, uWho was that?* The fireman said, I dont know. He just said hehad to go to work!”The police reported to the press that all the way to the 35 the man kept saying, To
23、morrow is going tobe bcttcr.One must see a fiiture to have a future. As Mark Twain once said, “It is not what you do not know that will hurt you the most. It is what you think you know, however, it just isnt so!”A. happyB. shiningC. sadD. ugly21. A. expensiveB. excitedC. strangeD. stubborn【解析】23. A.
24、 jumpB. crossC. runD. turn24. A. rescuingB. slidingC. comingD. stopping25. A. policeB. familyC. gardenersD. builders26. A. concernedB. foolishC. disabledD. sick27. A. truckB. carC. taxiD. ambulance28. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what29. A. get downB. get offC. put downD. put out30. A. strongerB. weake
25、rC. betterD. worse31. A. fortunatelyB.suddenlyC. frequentlyD. entirely32. A. placedB. treatedC. criticizedD. answered33. A. walkedB.rushedC. droveD. left34. A. commandedB. recognizedC. askedD. thanked35. A. bridgeB. hospitalC. gardenD. house【答案】21. C22. A23. A 24. D25. A 26. C 27. A28. C 29. B 30, C
26、 31.B 32. A 33. A34.C 35.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个很有钱的人打算跳桥自杀，多人劝说无果，这时一位老园丁说了一 句话“明天会变得更好”，成功说服了那人放弃自杀的故事。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个伤心的男人下了车。A. happy快乐的：B. shining闪亮的；C. sad悲伤的， 伤心的;D. ugly 丑陋的。根据后文“He climbed over the rail and under the bridge onto a platform below the roadway preparing to 3. M可知，这人准备跳桥自杀，情绪应
27、该是伤心的。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他穿着非常昂货的衣服，看起来很富有。A.expensive昂贵的；B.exciied兴奋 的；C. strange 奇怪的：D. siubborn 固执的。根据前文an expensive new car” 及后文 “looked very rich” 可 知，他穿着昂贵的衣服。故选A项。【23题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：他爬过栏杆，爬到桥下的一个平台上，准备跳下去。A. jump跳；B. cross穿过;C. run 跑；D. turn 转动。根据后文 “They began talking to the man and te
28、lling him not to jump.”可知，这人要 跳下去，自杀。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车开始停车，交通堵塞了好几英里。A. rescuing营救；B.sliding滑动；C. coming 来；D. stopping停止。根据语境和后文“the traffic backed up for miles”可知,因为有人要自杀，汽车开始 停下来。故选D项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方与消防部门、政府官员和心理健康专业人员一起赶到了现场。A. police警察； B. family 家庭；C. gardeners 园丁； D. builders 建筑工
29、人。根据常识和后文 “The police surrounded him immediately ”可知，警方出动了。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他可能会残疾，一辈子都得躺在床上.A. concerned担心的；B. foolish傻的； C. disabled 残疾的；D. sick 生病的。根据前文 “he might not die” 及后文 “have to stay in bed for life”可知， 此处指“残疾”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在车流后面大约半英里处有一-辆旧卡车。A. iruck卡车；B. car轿车，小汽车： C.t
30、axi 出租车；D. ambulance 救护车。根据后文 “An elderly gardener got out of the truck” 可知，此处指“卡 车二故选A项。28题详解】考查宾语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：一个上了年纪的园丁从卡车里走出来，走到人们聚集的地方。A. that 无意义；B. which哪个，哪些；C. where在哪里；D. what什么，的事。根据前文“walked up to”可知，此处指“走向某地”，连接副词where引导宾语从句，表示地点。故选C项。29题详解】考杳动词短语词义辨析。句意:要么跳下去，要么从桥上走开。A. get down下来；B. ge
31、t off离开，从 走开；C.putdown放下；D.putout扑灭。根据语境和后文“If you decide not to jump”可知，园丁在表达， 有两个选择，要么跳，要么不跳，即从桥上走开。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词比较级词词义辨析。句意：如果你决定不跳，明天将会更好！ A. sponger更强壮的；B. weaker 更虚弱的;C. better更好的;D. worse更糟的。根据后文“Tomorrow is going to be better.”可知，园丁在劝 说那人，明天将会更好。故选C项。31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，那个人突然爬【可了桥面上，大
32、家都很惊讶。A. fortunately幸运地； B. suddenly突然地；C. frequently经常地；D. eniirely完整地。基于前文的分析可知，这个人正要跳桥自杀， 根据后文“climbed back onto the bridgev以及“which surprised everyone可知，他爬回桥上是出乎预料的, 发生的很突然。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察立即包围了他，把他放在警车的后座上。A. placed放置；B. treated对待； C. criticized 批评;D. answered 回答。根据语境和后文 “him in the b
33、ack seat of （he police car” 可知，警察把 他安置在警车后座上。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：园丁走回他的卡车，等待车辆移动。A. walked步行；B. rushed冲，迅速移动；C. drove 驾驶；D. left 离开。根据前文 “An elderly gardener got out of the truck and walked up to 8 the people were gathered.n可知，园丁乂走回他的卡车。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一名官员问一名消防队员：“那是谁？ A. commanded命令；
34、B. recognized 辨认出;C. asked请求,询问;D. ihanked感谢。根据后文“Who was that?”可知，官员是在询问一个问题。 故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方向媒体报告说，在去医院的路上，这名男子一直在说：“明天会变得更好。” A. bridge桥梁；B. hospikd医院；C. garden花园；D. house房屋。根据常识和前文，并结合选项可知，刚刚 救下的自杀未遂者，应该会送去医院进行心理疏导和伤情检查。故选B项。第二节单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）After living in Australia for 55 y
35、ears he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在澳大利亚生活了 55年后，他回到了小时候长大的小镇。分析句子结构， 空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the small town,在从句中作地点状语，所以选关系副词where。故答 案为B。36. According to the scientists, the little polar bear will be the first the extreme cold.A.
36、to surviveB. survivingC. to be survivingD. survived【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据科学家的说法，这只小北极熊将是第一个在极端寒冷中幸存下来的。 当动词修饰序数词或形容词最高级时，常使用不定式作后置定语；根据句意可知，此处陈述事实，应用不 定式的一般式。故选A。37. What do you think of this movie?Its an movie fbr children, but my sister isnt in it.A. interested; interestedB. interesting; inter
37、estingC. interested; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你觉得这部电影怎么样？这是一部很有趣的儿童电影，但 是我妹妹对它不感兴趣。空一：movie意为“电影”，修饰movie应用形容词interesting表示“有趣的”；空 二：此处表示人的情感应用形容词interested表示“感兴趣的，be interested in 对感兴趣”。故选D。38. The shepherd would rather the wool than the sheep.A. to loseB. lost
38、C. losingD. lose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考杳非谓语动词。句意:牧羊人宁愿失去羊毛也不愿失去羊。would rather do sth宁愿做某事，为 固定短语。故选D项。39. It took us one week this article by Mo Yan.A. read, writtenB. to read, writtenC. reading, to writeD. to read, to write【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式和过去分词。句意：读莫言写的这篇文章花了我们一周时间。took是take的过去式， 表示“花费”。It takes sb. some
39、time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，则第一空填写to read；其 次article表示文章，和write是被动关系，则此处应用动词过去分词作后置定则第二空填written。故选B。40. This is the first birthday gift I received. Ive kept it many years.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我收到的第一份生Id礼物。我已经保存了很多年了。空处引导定语从 句，在定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词gift被序数词first修饰，所以应用关系代
40、词that。故选41. We are invited to a party in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们被邀请来参加下周五在我们俱乐部里举行的聚会。分析句子可知， 该句已有谓语动词are invited,所以空处应填hold的非谓语动词形式。又因时间状语next Friday表明是将 来的时间，且动词hold与所修饰词a party之间为被动关系，因此空处应填I。be held作后置定语。故选A 项。42. She always cons
41、iders her best friend as someone she can share everything.A. about whomB. with whomC. with whichD. about which【答案】B【解5】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她总是认为她最好的朋友是一个可以分享一切的人。share sth. with sb.和某 人分享某物。句中先行词为someone,在定语从句中作介词wilh的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故 选B。43. 一Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?Good idea. Tre
42、es can prevent the water washing the earth away.A. fromB. inC. onD. at【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：一一爸爸，在我们的院子里种些树怎么样？ 一一好主意。树木可以防止水冲走 土壤。A. from来自；B. in在 里面；C. on在 上面；D. at在（某时间或某地点）。固定搭配pre vent. from doing sth. “阻止做某事。故选A。44. 一For English learners, theres no doubt that China Daily is well worth.I agree.
43、My English teacher encourages us reading it eveiy day.A. to read; keepingB. reading; to keepC. reading; keeping D. read; keep【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一一对于英语学习者来说，亳无疑问，中国日报非常值得一读。一一 我同意。我的英语老师鼓励我们每天坚持阅读。be well worth doing是固定短语，意为“很值得做某事”，故 第一空应填入reading； encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故第二空应填入to
44、ke叩。故选B。 46. Lisa can,t his rudeness anymore.A. come up withB. keep up withC. put up withD. catch up with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：丽莎再也不能忍受他的粗鲁了。A.comeupwilh提出；想出；B. keep up wilh赶得上;C. put up with忍受,容忍；D. calch up wilh赶上,追上。根据句意和”.not.anymore”可推 知，丽莎再也无法忍受他的粗鲁。故选C项。47. “Well, said the Coach as he hit
45、 Paul on shoulder, 4tyouve just earned your place on theA. aB. anC. hisD. the【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：“好吧，”教练说着拍了拍保罗的肩膀，“你刚刚在队里获得了一席之地。”分析 句子可知，空处涉及固定搭配hilsb.onlhe+身体部位，表示“拍某人的某身体部位”，所以此处填定冠词the。 故选D项。48. About 30,000 people are said this first exhibition. It was surely a success.A. to attendB. to be at
46、tendingC. to be attendedD. to have attended【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说大约有3万人参加了第一次展览。这无疑是成功的。短语be said iodo sth.表示“据说”，此处表示动作已经完成应用2 have done形式。故选D。49. He stopped to remind his managers with their teams about the companys value.A to talkB. talkingC. to talkingD. talked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他停下来提醒他
47、的经理们和他们的团队讨论公司的价值。A.to talk讨论； B.【alking讨论;C.toialking讨论；D.talked讨论。设空处在句中作非谓语,固定短语remind sb to do sth提醒 某人做某事。故选A。50. Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her hard work.A. paid forB. paid outC. paid upD. paid off【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：桑德拉决心成为一名医生，她的努力得到了回报。A. paid for为而付钱,为付出代价;B. paid ou
48、t支付，付出;C. paid up付清,还清;D. paid off取得成功，得到好结果。根据句意和“hard work”可推知，桑德拉的努力得到回报，取得了成功。故选D项。第三节单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）A large number of（运动员）from all over the world took part in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games held in Beijing & Zhangjiakou.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】athletes【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：来自世界各地的大量运动员参加了在北京和张家口举行的2022年冬奥会。设空 处为宾语，应用名词，根据汉语和句意可知是athlete,前面有A large number of修饰，应用复数形式，故填 athletesoPeople with a（balance）diet should be healthier