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1、冕宁县中2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7.5）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably do during his holiday?A. Do his work.B. Travel to Qingdao.C. Climb some mountains.2. What does the woman of
2、fer the man?A. Iced tea.B. Cookies.C. Chips.3. How much did the woman buy her watch for?A. $1000B.$800C.$2004. What is the relationship between the speakers?C. Co-workers.C. The pet of the class.A. Boss and employee. B. Waiter and customer.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their biolo
3、gy teacher. B. The womans parents.第二节（共15小题；每题L 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is Anna going to Greece?A. To go on vacation.B. To attend a wedding.C. To be on a business trip.7. What does Ti
4、m like about Greece?A. The boats.B. The people.C. The food.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What volunteer work does Lucy sometimes do?A. She helps old people.but a wonderful company that continues to develop and grow and inspires people every day to follow theirdreams.41. A. dreamB. planC.hobbyD. word42. A. conne
5、ctedB. requiredC.knewD. educated43. A. exactlyB. certainlyC. probablyD. hardly44. A. directorB. trainerC. leaderD. dancer45. A. regretB. memoryC. truthD. reality46. A. returningB. datingC. turningD. arriving47. A. shortB. ashamedC. fondD. plenty48. A. whileB. sinceC. untilD. when49. A. caredB. expec
6、tedC. askedD. decided50. A. encouragedB. relaxedC.sureD. surprised51. A. challengesB. profitsC. advantagesD. adventures52. A. putB. mixC. buildD. pick53. A. connectionB. attentionC. attractionD. conversation54. A. apartB. asideC. offD. back55. A. wonderfulB. variousC. busyD. huge56. A. functionB. me
7、aningC. expressionD. usage57. A. limitsB. problemsC. hardshipsD. efforts58. A. necessaryB. perfectC. properD. possible59. A. talentB.honorC. possibilityD. responsibility60. A. victoryB. choiceC. traditionD. desire第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Respectable Watermelon ExpertCh
8、ina 61 (be) the largest producer and consumer of watermelons in the world since 2018. And Wu Mingzhu, 92 years old now, is the unsung hero who has helped make this possible. 62 is assumed that about 80 percent of the watermelons served at peoples dining tables every day are the result of great effor
9、ts made by Wu and her team over more than 60 years.Admitted to Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s, Wu is an alumnus (校友)of Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice”. After two years of application failures, Wu succeeded in 63 (realize)her dream of starting her career in Xi
10、njiang in 1955. Since then, she has devoted 64 (she)to growing sweet melons.Wus efforts to grow quality melons began paying off in 1973,65 she set up an off-season growingbase in Hainan. Going and returning between Xinjiang and Hainan 66(regular) for many years, Wudeveloped a 67(various) of Chinas n
11、ew seed kinds through off-season growing.Wus contribution has won her many praises. She became 68 member of the Chinese Academy ofEngineering in 1999 and an honorary citizen of Sanya in 2004. In addition, growers call her the “Queen of Melons.Now suffering from Alzheimers (阿尔兹海默)disease, Wu is often
12、 69(able)to recognize herformer colleagues or even her family members. However, the memory of her melon work 70(remain)in her mind.第五部分词汇测试根据提示写出相应单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. The instructions on the box are very(confuse).72. She couldnt hide her(eager) to get back home when she heard the news.73.
13、 I(panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.74. I will devote as much time as I can to doing some(volunteer) work.75. The film star dislikes(recognize) in public, so he has got to wear sunglasses.76. There are many(visible) bridges like “Big Data“ connecting the countryside to the city.77. W
14、e need to try other approaches to(solve) the problem.78. Our(assume) that we would win was wrong.79. When I entered the room, I found him(seat) in an armchair, deep in thought.80. The lecture was not(particular) interesting.第六部分 书面表达(25分)假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信向你了解中国春节的相关信息，请根据以下提示给他回信, 并邀请他在寒假期间来中国感受春
15、节文化。1 .春节开始的时间；.春节期间的活动；2 .春节的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Yours,Yours,Li Hua冕宁县中2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语答案听力：15 ACBCC610 ACBCA1115 BCBBA1620ACABB阅读理解：21-2324-2728-3132-3536-40完形填空:41-45 ACBDD46-50BACBD51-55 ADBAC56-60BADBC语法填空:61.has been62. It63.realizing64. herself65. when66. regular
16、ly67. variety 68. a69 . unable70 .remains词汇测试:71. confusing.eagerness72 .panicked.voluntary75.being recognized76. invisible77.solving79.seated78.assumption 80.particularlyB. She takes care of animals.C. She teaches homeless children.9. How much time per week does Lucy usually do volunteer work?A. Tw
17、o days.B. One day. C. Five hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What did Glen add to his baklava?A. ChocolateB. Honey.C. Nuts1 l.When did Glen get interested in baking?A. When he was five. B.When he was twenty. C.When he was thirty-five.12. Where did Glen get the idea for his baklava?A. In Turkey.B. In America
18、 C. In France听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is the woman surprised?A. The park is not crowded during school holidays.B. The park is crowded all year round.C. The park isnt for children.14. What time of year is it?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Fall.15. How does the man feel about his job?A. He loves it. B. He is
19、tired of it. C. He feels stressed.16. Where will the man probably work in future?A.At a bank. B. At a college. C. At Disneyland.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long was the baby elephant trapped in the well?A. For 8 hours.B. For 9 hours.C. For 11 hours.18. What did the villagers do when they first arrived
20、 there?A. They stood watching. B. They cut some bananas. C. They removed some of the soil.19. Who got the baby elephant out of the well at last?A. The villagers.B. The mother elephant. C. The baby elephant himself.20. How is the ending of the story?A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Surprising.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一
21、节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnline jobs have opened the door for many people to earn a living （谋生）or make some extra money from the comfort of their homes. This includes teens as well. If youre looking for such a job, here are some choices you can consider.Customer ServiceI
22、f you are 16 years old and over, you have a chance to work with Uhaul as a customer service person. You just need to have a good pair of head-phones and high-speed Internet in order to do this job. Basic pay starts at $7.50 an hour.Sell Items OnlineSelling items online is one of the easiest ways to
23、make quick cash.Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza. You need to start sorting through （分类）items at your home that are no longer being used and list them for sale.Take SurveysAnother easy task teens can do to earn money is to take surveys online. You dont need any wor
24、k experience to do this and can be as young as 13 years old to get started. Survey sites like VIP Voices,Swagbucks, Harris Poll, E-Poll, and Paid Viewpoint allow teens to start taking surveys for cash and gift cards. And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.EtsyDo you love to make ne
25、w things? You can open up an Etsy shop to share your works.Etsy is great for DI Yers who can create new products. If you are under 18, you just need a parent who is willing to help manage your shop.21. What does Bonanza allow teens to do?A. Learn about computer science.B. Test new products for custo
26、mers.C. Make money out of their old items.D. Receive training in customer service.22. What is required to take surveys online for teens?A. Having a wide range of interests.B. Having a good pair of headphones.C. Having some related work experience.D. Having a good knowledge of English.23. What is spe
27、cial about those who own an Etsy shop?A. They have a creative mind.B They are interested in history.C.They enjoy buying things online.D. They are good at collecting used things.BWhen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk
28、to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk.
29、There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There exis
30、ted a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a c
31、up of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service
32、.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch （I、J廊）.Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his mil
33、k.24. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer.B. to pay for the deliveryA. to show his magical powerC. to satisfy his curiosityC. to satisfy his curiosityD. to please his mother25. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?A. He wanted to ha
34、ve tea there.B. He was a respectable person.C. He was treated as a family member.D. He was fully trusted by the family.26. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B. It has been driven out of the market.C. Its service is getting poor.D. It is forbidden by law.
35、27. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He missed the good old days.B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He needed it for his milk bottles.D. He planted flowers in it.Killer whales（虎鲸），also known as orcas, are known for their severe attacks（攻击）on sea animals but they have ne
36、ver posed a threat to humans. However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal.The strange behavior first surfaced on July 29, 2020, when a 46-foot boat was repeatedly attacked for almost an hour by nine orcas, cau
37、sing the boat to rotate （旋转）180 degrees and having its engine switched off. Since then, over 30 more similar incidents have been reported. On September 23, 2020, Spains government banned boats of less than 50 feet in length from sailing in the 60-mile stretch of the Atlantic coastline between Ferrol
38、 and the Estaca de Bares Cape, where the attacks have been occurring.Researchers across the world are trying to explain the orcas behavior. Some believe it could be a resultof the overfishing of the bluefin tunathe orcas primary food sourcewhich has left the areas killer whales starving and unable t
39、o feed their babies. I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I think they know humans are somehow related to food shortages,says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Research in Washington, USA. The environmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic after months of absenc
40、e due to restrictions on human activity last spring, could also be contributing to the agitation.However, Alfredo Lopez, a biology professor in Galicia, Spain, thinks the attacks are defensive measures the orcas took to protect themselves against boat injuries. The researcher came to this conclusion
41、 after looking at the videos of a few incidents and noticing that two of the young killer whales involved had serious injuries. Hopefully, the experts will be able to find a way to restore the harmony between the animals and the humans soon.28. What do we know about orcas in paragraph 1?A.They are f
42、riendly to humans.B.They have changed their behavior.C.They are famous for hunting skills.D.They have met tough living conditions.29. Who hold(s) the idea that fishing activities caused the incidents?A. Ken BalcombB. The environmentalists.C. Alfredo Lopez.D. Spains government.30. What do the underli
43、ned words “the agitation, in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The attacks.B. Food shortages.C. The overfishingD. Human activity.3 l.What is the main idea of this passage?A. A disagreement between scientists.B. Possible reasons why killer whales are attacking boats.C. The results of the change of the behavior
44、s of killer whales.D. Spanish governments effort of protecting the fishing boats.Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar cha
45、llenges.Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience, researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitc
46、h（音高）.One of the studys authors, Nina Kraus, said the findings suggested that studying music actually tunes our sensory system*. This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs, Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might also help c
47、hildren with language problems.Mandarin（普通话）speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding（编码）of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages, pitch plays a central role. A single-syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned.For this study, the researchers looked at 20 non-Chinese speaking volunteers, half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years.As