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1、高一英语诊断性测试本试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷100分，第II 卷20分，满分120分。考试时间90分钟。第I卷选择题答案涂在答题卡上，第n卷非 选择题答案写在答题纸上。第I卷（共100分）第一部分词汇知识（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合句意的最佳选项。1. John has been from school for three days now.A. awake B. asleep C. angry D. absentBorrowers are to return books to the library
2、on time.A. excused B. excited C. expected D. expressedPeople have lived in this valley since times.A. ancient B. abroad C. active D. afraidHow long can you hold your under water?A. brain B. breath C. brush D. bottomI try to supermarkets on Saturdays 一 theyre always so busy.A. accept B. advise C. avo
3、id D. appearDo you have any double rooms （双人间）this weekend?A. available B. ahead C. aloud D. ableShe in the test by copying from the boy in front.A. canceled B. caught C. collected D. cheatedPlease dont Georgina 一 shes trying to do her homework.A. decide B. disturb C. disagree D. divideIf we could a
4、ll make an to keep this office tidy, it would help.A. enemy . B. empty C. effort D. enterThis of growing tomatoes never fails.A. meaning B. medicine C. modern D. methodThe teacher each child with a friendly Hello!A. greeted B. grew C. guessed D. guided请将II卷试题的答案一律填写到答题纸的相应位置，在此试卷上答题不得分! 第四部分：语法知识（共两
5、节，满分20分）第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 在下列句子的空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。71. Were(consider) selling the house.72. They drive a big(America) car.73. He(describe) the painting in detail last time we met.74. The children really liked the museum,(especial) the dinosaurs.75. Children need lots of(encourage) from their
6、parents.76. The meeting room is on the(five) floor of the buildingHe made several(help) suggestions.77. I can say nothing 一 the matter is still under(discuss).78. Many(family) choose to go shopping on weekends.79. Did they enjoy(they) at the theatre?第二节 单句改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你
7、修改你同桌写的以下句子。每个句 子仅涉及一个单词的修改。请在错的词下画一横线()，并在该词碱 写出修改后的 词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。80. She didnt sleep good last night.81. “Whose bag is this? Its me.One three of the students in this school are girls.82. A health diet means a lot to everyone.83. We has not seen her since Emma went to work in New York a year
8、ago.84. Shall we go to a cinema this evening?85. Both speaker seemed very knowledgeable about the Internet.86. Swim is his favourite sportThe book who lies on the desk is about outer space.高一摸底考试英语试题答案一、词汇：1 一5DCABC610ADBCD1115 ABDAA1620 CBDAD 2125 BCBAB 2630 ADBCD 二、完形：31-35 BACAC 36-40 BDBCC 41-45
9、 ADADB 46-50 CBDAD 三、阅读：51-53 CAB 54-57 CDBA 58-61 CBDA 62-65 BADB66-70 BCEDF四、语法：单句填词：71. Were considering selling the house.72. They drive a big American car.73. He described the painting in detail last time we met.74. The children really liked the museum, especially the dinosaurs.75. Children nee
10、d lots of encouragement from their parents.76. The meeting room is on the fifth floor of the buildingHe made several helpful suggestions.77. I can say nothing - the matter is still under discussion.78. Many families choose to go shopping on weekends.79. Did they enjoy themselves at the theatre?单句改错：
11、80. Bring as much food as you can - the more, the better.81. She didnt sleep well last night.82. Whose bag is this? Its mine.One third of the students in this school are girls.83. A healthy diet means a lot to everyone.84. We have n ot seen her since Emma went to work in New York a year ago.85. Shal
12、l we go to the cinema this evening?86. Both speakers seemed very knowledgeable about the Internet.87. Swimming is his favourite sport.88. The book that/which lies on the desk is about outer space.90.91.12. The 1990s were a period of economic growth.A. result B. rapid C. reply D. recentIm trying to g
13、et him to break the of turning on the TV when he comes home at night.A. heroB. honestC. hugeD. habit14. He*s got a great sense of.A. humor B. handsome C. hobby15. He*s got a great sense of.A. humor B. handsome C. hobbyD. honest16. Dont go up the tower if youre afraid ofA. heights B. hams C. hotels16
14、. Can you how it feels to be blind?A. introduce B. invite C. imagine17. Greg still that he did nothing wrong.A. invents B. insists C. includesA. heights B. hams C. hotels18. Can you how it feels to be blind?A. introduce B. invite C. imagine19. Greg still that he did nothing wrong.A. invents B. insis
15、ts C. includesD. heartsD. influenceD. improvesPlease before entering.A. k eep B. know C. kick D. knockMay 1st is day in a lot of countries.A. labour B. lamp C. leader D. litterAt least. 600 workers will their jobs if the company closes.A. last B. laugh C. lift D. loseShe has an excellent for names.A
16、. model B. memory C. moment D. museumYoure looking 一 do you feel ill?A. plate B. planet C. pale D. politeThis sweaters too tight at t he.A. nose B. neck C. note D. nurseThe temperature was above for the time of year.A. normal B. necessary C. natural D. nationalMost British schools organize activitie
17、s for the students.A. smooth B. social C. square D. silentThose flowers aren*t real 一 theyre made of.A. plastics B. practice C. perhaps D. patientMy parents always me when I did well at school.A. punished B. pronounced C. prevented D. praised 28. Im not making much with my Spanish.A. price B. progre
18、ss C. position D. period 29. Would you mind what you just said?A. returning B. receiving C. repeating D. rushing 30. Shes been trying to pass her driving test and she*s finally.A. spread B. shared C. supplied D. succeeded第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选 出最佳选项。A lad
19、y wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beau tiful 31 and knowing her husband could 32 it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the 33, her husband told her how 34 he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her.He 35 her a beautiful g
20、ift package （纸盒）.She opened it and 36 a Bible（圣经）.37 , sheraised her voice and said to her husband, With all your money, you give me a Bible? She was so 38 that she left him.Many years passed and the lady was very 39 in business. She owned two large companies. She 40 her husband was very old, and th
21、ought perhaps she should go to 41 him. But before she could, she 42 a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions （财产）to her. She needed to come back and 43 things.When she arrived at his house, sadness 44 her heart. She saw the still new 45, just as shehad left it years bef
22、ore. With 46, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring 47 from theBible to the floor and a 48 could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words LOVE YOU ALWAYS”.49 your gift is not packaged the way yo
23、u want it, its because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the 50 .31. A. watchA. afford32. A. holidayA. proud33. A. len
24、tA. carried34. A. PolitelyA. calm35. A. failingA. wanted36. A. visitA. passed37. A. take care ofA. covered38. A. carA., smiles39. A. hidA. book40. A. IfA. handB. ringC. coatD. boxB. likeC. designD. guessB. performanceC. birthdayD. meetingB. kindC. sorryD. braveB. askedC. gaveD. movedB. foundC. misse
25、dD. heldB. LightlyC. PatientlyD. AngrilyB. disappointedC. thankfulD. carelessB. lonelyC. successfulD. poorB. hopedC. realizedD. explainedB. understandC. catchD. helpB. wroteC.sentD. receivedB. pay forC. look forD. give awayB. brokeC. leftD. filledB. BibleC. letterD. tableB. laughterC. tearsD. intere
26、stsB. droppedC. disappearedD. madeB. penC. flowerD.cardB. ButC. AlthoughD. SoB. eyeC. faceD. heart第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you move to a new school, youll have to worry whether or not youH make friends. Here are some simple suggestio
27、ns which help you make new friends a lot easier. Try speaking to the people next to you. As they,re close by, it helps you to communicate with themfirst. Have courage to speak to everyone in your class. You will probably stay with that class through your years at the new school, so it is very helpfu
28、l if you get on well with t hem. If you dont have many friends in your class, try and make new friends in your subject lessons. You can also talk with them at lunchtime and after school. Join a lunchtime or after-school club. Youll get to meet kids of all years that way. Ask your teacher to pair you
29、 with another pupil. Use your celebrity（名人）status! Since youre the new person, youll have gained celebrity status, which you can use for a couple of weeks. Talk to people, remember to smile and always be o pen and friendly. Listen carefully to what others have to say so as to make them feel importan
30、t.As you grow older, its natural to make new friends and sometimes that meansyou grow apart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends. Why not introduce your different sets of friends so you can all go to the cinema or bowling （保龄球） together?But what if a friendship group is p
31、ushing you out? If this is happening to you, try and ask one of your friends what is happening. If the whole group is leaving you out, try to find new people to spend time with at lunchtime.51. According to the passage, moving to a new school isA. interesting B. exciting C. worrying D. boring52. To
32、make our classmates feel that they are important to us, we should.A. listen to them carefullyB. be friendly and open to themC. smile while talking with them D. make use of our celebrity status53. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To show how to get used to new school life.B. To e
33、xplain how to make new friends easily.C. To encourage people to make new friends.D. To introduce how to communicate with friends.BHave you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.Some scientists belie ve that birds do
34、 sing some of the time just because they are happy. However,they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a “territory is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male （雄，性）, claim
35、s （声称）as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same animals are welcome. Your house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to fr
36、ighten him away.If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting （筑巢）season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what
37、we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.54. Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually.A. an expression of happinessB. a way of angerC. an expression of warningD. a way of greetingWhat is a birds “territory?A. A place where families of oth
38、er animals are accepted.B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C. An area for which birds fight against each other.D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.55. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?A. Because they want to invi te more friends.B. Because their singi
39、ng helps frighten outsiders away.C. Because they want to find outsiders around.D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.56. What does the underlined word “screaming“ in Paragraph 4 mean?A.尖叫声 B.令人惊愕的 C.哭喊声 D.令人害怕的CTo travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But v
40、ery few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, havethought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for t
41、heir trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home o
42、wners are usually veiy generous（慷慨）and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays in and the food she
43、eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.57. Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?A. Because
44、 they can hardly find hotels.B. Because the food is not healthy.C. Because the cost of travel is high.D. Because they are afraid of adventure.A. special B. creative C. richD. adventurousIt is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by.A. staying in the house for freeB. bein
45、g given food and day drinksC. going to Australia and other countriesD. looking after pets for rich house ownersAccording to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos.A. on the InternetB. of every hotelC. with her friendsD. to review her visitsDAre you carrying too much on your back
46、 at school? Im sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only do the students in China have this problem, but chil dren in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school
47、 bags being too heavy for them.“Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy,“ said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps （带子）to carry them, but many other students choose rolling bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs or necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.Scott Bautch, a doct