2023届河北省衡水中学高三上学期四调考试英语试题(含答案解析).docx

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1、2023届河北省衡水中学高三上学期四调考试英语试题学校:姓名: 班级: 考号: 一、阅读理解Monthly subscription educational boxes fbr students can be a great way to develop an interest in a particular subject. If you want to learn something at home while having fun, you can have educational boxes delivered monthly straight to your house.Spangl

2、er BoxesThe Spangler boxes feature a range of hands-on scientific experiments designed by Steve Spangler, who previously hosted a popular science education program on News fbr Kids. Projects fbcus on STEM-science, technology, engineering, and math. Examples of projects include exploring lava (岩浆)sci

3、ence, the sound waves, and physical laws.Finders Seekers BoxesAfter receiving a Finders Seekers box, youll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles. Think of Finders Seekers as an escape room challenge that takes place in your living room. Clues and online resea

4、rch tools are available to help in case you get stuck solving the mystery. Each puzzle takes approximately two to four hours to complete.Creation BoxesCreation teaches students electronics, digital tips and high-level problem- solving. Each box teaches a lesson and is progressively more challenging.

5、 A sampling of the projects includes a mood lamp, an electronic memory game, and a distance detector using an ultrasonic sensor (超声传感器).Kiwi Doodle BoxesKiwi Doodle Boxes arc among the most popular boxes on the market. They feature a variety of themes customized to students aged from 8 to 18. Doodle

6、 fbcuscs on art and design with projects such as a felt botanic garden, an artificial leather sample set, and handmade soap. Doodle projects introduce students to new crafting materials and techniques and all craft supplies are included in the box.1. What did Steve Spangler use to be?A. A scientist.

7、B. An educator.C. A TV host.D. An engineer.Just at that time, someone came up and tapped me on the shoulder.参考答案:1. C 2. A 3. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四种“教育盒子1 .细节理解题。根据 Spangler Boxes 部分的“Steve Spangler, who previously hosted a popular science education program(史蒂夫斯潘格勒曾.主持过一个科普教育节目)“可知,Steve Spangler过去是一个

8、电视节目主持人。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据 Finders Seekers Boxes 部分的“Afkr receiving a Finders Seekers box, youll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzlcs.(在收至U “Finders Seekers”盒子后,每个月可以一边解开谜题,一边探索新城市的人物和文化。)“可知, Finders Seekers Boxes包括了城市的特点,故选A。3 .细节理解题。根据 Kiwi Doodle Boxes 部分的“

9、Doodle focuses on art and design with projects such as a felt botanic garden, an artificial leather sample set, and handmade soap.(Doodle 专注于 艺术和项目设计,如毛毡植物园、人造皮革样品集和手工肥皂)“可知,如果你对手工艺术感 兴趣,你会订阅Kiwi Doodle Boxes,故选D。4 . C 5. C 6. B 7. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是运动员在职业生涯中不懈追求的精神。5 .推理判断题。根据第一段的“A famous springb

10、oard driver was defeated by his competitor in the finals of a world championship, o fieri ng congratulations to the winner and waving a tearful goodbye to the audience.( 位著名的跳板选手在世界锦标赛的决赛中被对手击败,他向获胜 者表示祝贺,并含泪向观众挥手告别。)”和第二段的“It is common in the athletic world. Sportsmen spend the best part of their l

11、ives on hard training and competitions.(这在体育界很常 见。运动员把生命中最美好的时光花在艰苦的训练和比赛上。户可知,第一段的作用是引出 这篇文章的主题。故选C。6 .细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ever betterthe ideal always makes a sportsman forward.(做 到更好这个理想总是使运动员前进。户可知,推动运动员前进的理想是他想取得比以往 更大的成就。故选C。7 .细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It is said that none of the competitors can avoid being def

12、eated-even the best is bound to be defeated by someone still stronger. This is the rule ofsports-thousands of losers set oflone winner who in turn will eventually be replaced by someone on the honor list.(据说,没有一个竞争者能够避免被打败,即使是最好的也一定会被更强的人打败。这就是体育运动的规律成千上万的失败者造就了一个胜利者,而这个胜利者最 终会被荣誉名单上的某个人所取代。户可知,我们可以

13、从体育运动的规律中了解到即使是最 强的运动员也有被打败的一天。故选乩8 .主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段的“To participate and to winthat is the Olympicspirit. It finds expression in the weak daring to challenge the strong, and the strong searching forever better performance.(参与并取胜这就是奥林匹克精神。它表现在弱者敢于挑战强者,而强者永远寻找更好的表现。)“可知,本文主要讲的是运动员精神,故选A。9 . B 9. A

14、10. B 11. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些动物为了适应气候等环境变化,发生身体某些部 位的变形。8 .细节理解题。根据第一段“The climate change that we have created is putting a lot of pressure on them, and some species try to adapt by shapeshifting.(我们造成的气候变化给它们带来 了 很 大的压力,一些物种试图通过变形来适应)”可知,动物变形是为了适应气候变化,即气候变 化可能导致了动物的变形。故选B项。9 .推理判断题。根据第二段“Several s

15、pecies of Australian parrot have shown, on average, a 4%10% increase in beak size since 1871, and this is positively linked with the summer temperature each year. North American dark-eyed juncos, a type of small songbird, had a link between increased beak size and short-term temperature extremes in

16、cold environments.(几种澳大 利亚鹦鹉已经展示出,自1871年以来,鸟喙尺寸平均增加了4%10%,这与每年的夏季温 度呈正相关。北美黑眼灯心草是种小型鸣禽,喙的增大与寒冷环境中的短期极端温度有关)” 以及“Researchers have reported tail length increases in wood mice and leg size increases in masked shrews.(研究人员报告说,木老鼠的尾巴长度增加,跑精的腿尺寸增加)”可知,本段 通过举例子的方式进行说明。故选A项。10 .推理判断题。根据最后一段It just means the

17、y are adapting to survive itbut were not sure what the other ecological consequences of these changes are, or indeed that all species are capable of changing and surviving.(这只是意味着它们正在适应生存,但我们不确定这些变化的其他生 态后果是什么,或者说所有物种都有能力改变和生存户可知,动物变形会带来怎样的影响, 答案第2页,共10页现在尚未可知。故选B项。11 .推理判断题。根据第一段“A lot of the time

18、when climate change is discussed in mainstream media, people are asking can humans overcome this?, or what technology can solve this?.(很多 时候,当主流媒体讨论气候变化时,人们都在IW人类能克服这个问题吗?或者,什么技术可 以解决这个问题? )、The climate change that we have created is putting a lot of pressure on them, and some species try to adapt b

19、y shapeshifling.(我们造成的气候变化给它们带来了很大 的压力,一些物种试图通过变形来适应)”以及文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了一些动物为了 适应气候等环境变化,发生身体某些部位的变形,推测文章可能出自报纸的环境部分。故选 C项。12 . D 13. A 14. C 15. B【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据古代著作水 经注的描述,使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the N

20、orthern Wei Dynasty (386-534), composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics,其中,中国著名地理学家、 作家郦道元在北魏(386-534)对水经原著进行研究后,撰写了水经注一书)”可知,水经注是基于对之前水经一书的研究。故选D项。13 .词义猜测题。根据划线词前“To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the o

21、lTicials built a reservoii(水库)and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch(为 了 解决这个 问题,官员们在运河支流的北侧建了一个水库和一个渠道,把水引到运河支流)”及划线词后 uflow together to the city(一起流向城市)”可知,此处指水在支流汇合然后一起流入城市, converge意为“汇合故选A项。14 .主旨大意题。根据第四段“Still, the process of recreation takes tnuch effort. After doing a lot of te

22、xt analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling software based on repealed deductions(推论).(然而,娱乐的过程需要很多努力。经过大量的文 本分析和实地调查,团队在反复推演的基础上,用3D建模软件逐步建立模型)”可知,木段 主要讲述重建模型的复杂过程。故选C项。15 .主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第二段中“They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to recreate

23、 the vvatenvay situations on a map based on the book description.(他们 ,直 答案第3页,共10页在使用绘图软件和3D建模,在地图上根据书中的描述重现水道情况)”可知,文章主要讲述 复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据水经注的描述,使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道 情况。故B项“古代经典启发现代研究”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。16 . D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的象棋。16 . 上文“If you travel to nearly any Chinese city

24、in the summertime, you will see people, mostly men wearing T-shirts, sitting out on the sidewalks on low chairs in the shade, playing a game with large round disks of wood. (如果你在夏天去中国的任何一个城市旅行,你会看到人们,大 多数是穿着T恤的男人,坐在人行道上的阴凉处的矮椅子上,用大圆盘木头玩游戏)描述 了 卜象棋的景象,卜文“Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring Sta

25、tes period. (象棋的历史 可以追溯到战国)介绍象棋可以追溯到战国时代,所以空处应该指出这个游戏是象棋,D项 “这个游戏叫象棋,一个普通人的游戏符合逻辑关系。故选D。17 .根据上文“Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States period. While experts have di ft erent opinions as to who created Xiangqi and how it is linked to Westem chess, there is no doubt that by the Tang Dynast

26、y Xiangqi was a popular game in China.(象棋的历史可以追溯到 战国。虽然专家们对象棋的创造者以及它与西洋象棋的联系有不同的看法,但亳无疑问,到 了唐代,象棋在中国已经成为一种流行的游戏)介绍象棋在中国历史悠久,很受欢迎。这里 是按时间顺序:战国时期一唐朝,所以空处应该按照时间讲唐朝之后的一个时期,象棋的发 展情形。B项”在清朝时期,它的知名度增加了“符合时间逻辑关系。故选儿.空处位于段末,应承接上文。根据上文“Like Westem chess, the object of the game is to capture the other players

27、king”. “(和西洋象棋一样,这个游戏的目的是捕捉对手的“国王) 推知,空处应该讲述中国象棋中的“王”,A项“其实在象棋里他只是个将军。”符合题意。故 选Ao18 . 上文“Unlike Western chess, instead of placing the pieces in squares, the pieces arc placed on the intersections of lines. Another big difference between Westem chess and Xiangqi is that there is a large empty space i

28、n the middle of the board, which the elephants cannot cross.(与西方国际 象棋不同,棋子不是放在正方形中,而是放在直线的交叉点上。象棋和西洋象棋的另一大区 别是棋盘中间有一大块空白,象无法通过)提到中国象棋中有个空间是象不能越过的:下文 “This space refers to an area in China where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had a lifc-or-dcath war. (这 答案第4页,共10页个空间指的是中国的一个地区,刘邦和项羽在那里进行了一场生死战)提到这个空间就是刘 邦和项羽打

29、生死战的地方,所以空处应是对这个空间进行定义,C项“它被称为“楚河汉界” 符合逻辑。故选C。19 .根据上文“The war was so influential that “the Chu River and the Han Boundary has become a metaphor(隐喻)referring to any boundary between two opposing armies. When the Chinese people today sec this name on the board, the battle scenes come to their mind, a

30、s though they arc surrounded by thick smoke, able to hear the beating of war drums. ” (这场战争的影响是如此之 大,以至于“楚汉边界”已经成为一个隐喻,指的是两个敌对军队之间的任何边界。当今天的 中国人看到这个名字在黑板上,战斗的画面浮现在他们的脑海中,仿佛被浓烟包围,能够听 到战鼓的敲击声)提到楚河汉界是种隐喻,因此下象棋时棋盘也是个战场,人们看到这个 名字就好像沉浸在硝烟四起、战鼓喧天的战争场面。F项”一场激烈的战斗即将在这个小棋 盘上进行”符合逻辑。故选F。20 . C 22. B 23. D 24.

31、D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31.A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在东京奥运会上获得银牌的波兰运动员Maria Andrejezyk在社交平台上发帖子,计划卖掉自己的银牌,众筹救助患心脏病的儿童Miloszek 的故事。21 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的病情非常严重,无法在波兰治疗,但斯坦福大学医疗 中心的医生能够接受他的病例。A. particular特别的;B. optimistic乐观的;C. serious严重 的;D. common 常见的。根据but doctors at St

32、anford University Medical Center are able to take his ease.”可知,Miloszek的病情太严重了,在波兰无法得到治疗。故选C。22 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,他们要求预付8()%的房款,这个家庭根本负担 不起这笔钱。A. Undoubtedly 无疑地;B. Unfbrtunately 不幸地;C. Additionally 另外;D. Absolutely 完全地。根据“a sum the family simply could not3.”可知,不幸的是,他们需要预付80%的费用,而这个家庭根本负担不起这笔巨额的医疗费。

33、故选B。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,他们要求预付80%的房款,这个家庭根本负担 不起这笔钱。A. expect期望;B. permit允许:C. ensure保证:D. afford付得起。根据“2they require 80 percent of the payment up front,”可知,Miloszek 家里负担不起巨额医疗费。故 答案第5页,共10页选D.24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:这时玛丽亚安德烈齐克来帮忙门A. crowded拥挤;B. turned 变为;C. brought 带来;D. stepped 踏。step in 介入。根据“she would

34、 be auctioning(拍卖)off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszcks surgery.”可知,Maria 介入进来帮助 Miloszcko 故选 D。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:在从日本获得她的第一枚奥运会奖牌并返回一周后,Maria 在社交媒体平台上发布了一条消息,宣布她将拍卖自己的银牌.,为Miloszek的手术筹集资 金。A. earning 获得;B. declaring 宣布:C. battling 与作战;D. defeating 打败。根据shewould be auctioning(拍卖)off her si

35、lver medal to raise money fbr Miloszeksurgery.“可知, Maria在东京奥运会上获得了她的首枚奥运奖牌。故选A。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:在从口本获得她的第一枚奥运会奖牌并返回一周后,Maria 在社交媒体平台上发布了一条消息,宣布她将拍卖自己的银牌,为米沃谢克的手术筹集资金。 A. parcel 包裹;B. message 信息;C. card 卡片;D. list 目录。根据“on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning(拍卖)off her silv

36、er medal to raise money fbr Miloszeks surgery.”可知,在获得奖牌回国一周后,Maria在社交平台上发布了一条消息,宣布她将拍 卖她的奥运会银牌为Miloszek的手术筹集资金。故选Bo.考杳动词词义辨析。句意:几天后,一家名为Zabka的波兰便利店以12.5万美元的价 格买下了这枚奖牌,这比Maria预期的要多。A. sold卖;B. returned返回;C. purchased购 买;D. saved 保存。根据Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her12after all!”可知,一

37、家名为Zabka的波兰便利店以12.5万美元的价格购买了这枚奖牌。故选C。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:几天后,一家名为Zabka的波兰便利店以12.5万美元的价 格买下了这枚奖牌,这比Maria预期的要多。A. expected期望:B. needed需要:C. accepted 接受;D. commanded 命令。根据Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka 7 the medal fbr $125,000,”可知,这超出了 Maria的期望。故选A。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:不仅如此,当她的故事曝光后,越来越多的人开

38、始向筹款活 动捐款。A. health 健康;B. dream 梦想;C. heart 心脏;D. story 故事。根据“Not only that, 可知,本句承接上文,表示不仅如此,当她的故事曝光后,更多的人开始捐款。故选D。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,他们筹到了足够Miloszek去美国旅行的钱! A. transport 运输;B. provide 提供;C. cover 覆盖;足以支付:D. cost 花贽。根据Not only that, but when her9broke, more people began donating to the fundraiser.”

39、可知,最后,他们筹到了足够支付Miloszek美国之行的钱!故选Co.考查名词词义辨析。句意:善意还不止于此。A. kindness善良;B. news消息;C. sympathy 同情;D. gratitude 感激。根据“Finally, they pulled in more than enough cash to 10 Miloszcks trip to America!”可知,人们的善意并没有因为帮Miloszek筹到了去美国治病的费 用而停止。故选A。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:Zabka宣布他们最终还是会让Maria保留她的奖牌! A. secret 秘密;B. reputa

40、tion 名声;C. money 金钱;D. medal 奖牌。根据We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria!”可知,Zabka宣布他们会让Maria保留她的奖牌!故选D。31 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该公司写道:“我们被这位奥运选手极其高尚的姿态所感 动,所以我们决定支持Miloszek的筹款活动。A. flexible灵活的;B. noble高尚的;C. gentle 温和的;D. awkward尴尬的。根据上下文可知,根据“Wc were very touched”可知,Zabka被 这位奥运选手

41、极其高尚的行为所感动。故选B。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:该公司写道:“我们被这位奥运选手极其高尚的姿态所感动, 所以我们决定支持Miloszek的筹款活动。A. recovery恢复;B. request请求;C. fundraiser 资金筹集人;D. award 奖品。根据We were very touched by the extremely 13 gesture of our Olympian,“可知,Zabka被Maria Andrejczyk高尚的行为所感动,因此决定支持MHoszek 的筹款。故选C。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们很高兴能够做出贡献。A. contr

42、ibute作贡献;B. present 呈现;C. fight打架;D. change改变。根据“We are glad”可知,Zabka很高兴能够为此作出贡 献。故选A。34 . who#that 37. isknown 38. description 39. became 40. from 41. extremely 42. various 43. archa cologists 44. dating 45. and【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“敦煌的女儿”樊锦诗为保护敦煌文物作出的巨大贡 献。36.考查定语从句。句意:这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省 古丝

43、绸之路中心的石窟,在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”,尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。 设空处引导定语从句,指代先行词archaeologist,且在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who 答案第7页,共10页或that引导。故填who/thato37.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保 护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石窟,在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”,尽管“保护者”可能是 更合适的描述。根据语境可知,此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。句子的主语 The Chinese archaeologist是单数,和know之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填is

44、known, 38.考查名词。句意:这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝 绸之路中心的石窟,在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”,尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。设 空处被不定冠词a修饰,应使用名词的单数形式。故填description。39 .考查时态。句意:樊锦诗从20世纪60年代初开始研究这一历史遗址,最初是北京大学 考古专业的本科生,1984年成为敦煌研究院副院长,作为一名自然保护主义者,该研究院 旨在防止这一占老遗址被破坏。根据下文中的in 1984可知,此处描述过去发生的事,应使 用一般过去时。故填became。40 .考查介词。句意:樊锦诗从20 1比纪60年代

45、初开始研究这一历史遗址,最初是北京大学 考古专业的本科生,1984年成为敦煌研究院副院长,作为一名自然保护主义者,该研究院 旨在防止这一古老遗址被破坏。prevent sth. from doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“防止某事物发 生某种情况故填from。41 .考杳副词。句意:这是一个老人,一个极其虚弱的老人。设空处作状语,修饰形容词 weak,应使用副词。故填extremely。42 .考查形容词。句意:它有各种各样的疾病。设空处作定语,修饰名词illnesses,应使用 形容词 故填various.考查名词的数。句意:今天,多亏了樊锦诗等伟大考古学家的工作,敦煌拥有世界上最 大、

46、保存最完好的15世纪至13世纪的佛教文物。archaeologist意为“考古学家”,是可数名 词,且此处表泛指,应使用复数形式。故填archaeologists。43 .考查非谓语动词。句意:今天,多亏了樊锦诗等伟大考占学家的工作,敦煌拥有世界上 最大、保存最完好的15世纪至13世纪的佛教文物。此处为非谓语动词作定语,修饰collection of Buddhist relics,且 collection of Buddhist relics 与 date 为主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填 dating o.考查连词。句意:莫高窟主址由735个洞窟组成,分布在1700米宽的悬崖上,包含4.5

47、 万平方米的壁画和2000多件彩色雕塑。45,000 square metres of murals(壁画)与more than 2,000 colourful sculptures为并列关系,指出敦煌古迹数量之大。故填and。44 . Good morning, boys and girls,The topic of my speech today is Family Education Shapes Me. Family education has always deeply influenced me. It has benefited me a lot.Remember once, m

48、y teacher gave me a prize when I got fiill marks in an exam. But when I got home, my mother found a mistake on the paper and asked me to explain the situation to the teacher. I did what Mom said. The teacher asked me to keep the prize as a reward for my honesty. Although I lost full marks, I gained

49、the most beautiful qualities. My honest family upbringing has sened me well all my life and has cleared away many obstacles in my life. Thank you fbr your listening!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Family Education Shapes Me为主题写篇 演讲稿,内容包括良好的家庭教育方式和成长的启示。【详解】1.词汇积累 影响:influence* aflect 赢得:gain win 得到满分:get full marks* get full score 记住:remember keep in mind 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句原句:Famil

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