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1、Unit 4 Do it yourself单元话题阅读回答问题练习（2020,江苏,南通田家炳中学八年级期中）It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually different cold viruses（病毒）ou
2、t there. You never know which one you will get, so there isnt a cure fbr each one.When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you cant breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Yo
3、ur temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells（细月包）.You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.Different people do
4、 different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people take medicine to stop different symptoms（症状）of colds.There is one interesting thing to note - some scientists say taking medici
5、ne when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesnt have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:It takes about one week to get o
6、ver a cold if you dont take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.1. When is it easy for many people to catch a cold?2. Why do you have difficulty breathing when you catch a cold?3. How might Americans, deal with colds?4. How long does it usually take to cure
7、 the common cold?5. What do you usually do to help get over a cold?（请自拟一句话作答）（2021 .江苏盐城.八年级阶段练习）阅读短文，并回答下面的五个问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。22 . 根据文中“Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including red nose, and you serve red food and drinks. If they dont wear red, they have to
8、 pay a fine.”可知,在红鼻子派对上,如果他们 不穿红衣服，他们就得交罚款。故填 People have to pay a fine if they dont wear red at a red nose party.23 .根据文中“Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose以及The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made b
9、ig red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.”可知，在英国，新西兰以及其他国家人们庆祝红鼻子日，故填In England, New Zealand and some other countries o. 根据文中“The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over 600 million! The ide
10、a of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too.” 可知，这个组织是一个巨大的成功，它以一种幽默的方式帮助需要帮助的人，故填It was a great success as a whole./ It helps people in need in a clever (wise/ humorous) way.24 . Happiness and hope. 26. How to get on with others. 27. Be kind to you. 28. Seven 29. Open the door for someo
11、ne. 或 Wave to a friend【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了的是交朋友和朋友相处好的几种技巧。25 .细节理解题。根据Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives.可知朋友带给我们幸福和生活的希望。 故回答为 Happiness and hopeo.细节理解题。根据 Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.可知 交朋友是有技巧的，第一件事就是我们得直到怎样和他人相处。故回答为How to get on w
12、ith otherso26 .细节理解题。根据If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you.可知如果你对他人好，他人 也会对你好的。故回答为Be kind to you。27 .综合理解题。根据文章内容可知提出了七点建议。故回答为7Seven。28 .细节理解题。根据Open the door for someone.可知我可以为他人开门，给其他人做一些事情。故回答 为 Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend o考点：考查任务型阅读。If you think you are
13、 too shy and want to be a little braver, just try the following things:Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.Try to smile more. When you smi
14、le, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too, and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation （谈话）,say something nice about people around you. Think about how gr
15、eat you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person?Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Dont waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find its
16、 not so hard to talk with others.Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say Hi or smile at someone, say to yourself You can make it. Keep trying and one day, youll never feel shy when you talk to others.6. How many suggestions （建议） are mentioned in this passage?7. What will happen when pe
17、ople get to know you are a shy kid?8. How will you feel if someone says something nice to you?9. When do people think that you are friendly and easy to talk with?10. What is the main idea of this passage?（2021江苏苏州八年级期中）Everyone has to give gifts at some time or another, and Ms. Post tells us just wh
18、at to do in each situation （情况）.Whether it is a birthday party for a friend, or coworker, there are some basic rules the gift-giver and the receiver should follow.Giving money is a trouble among gift-givers. When is it proper （恰当）？ When is it rude? Some people see a gift of money as a sign of a gift
19、-giver who is too lazy to go out and find a proper gift. However, this is not always the case. Sometimes money is better than a gift that the receiver does not need or cannot use. For example, people who must live on a low income（收入）may find a small gift of money as a wonderful present. For those wh
20、o are uncomfortable with giving cash, gift cards to popular stores may also be a good choice （选择）.Giving flowers can be a wonderful gift for both men and women. For occasions such as weddings and dinner parties, flowers are often required. When going to a dinner party, a host or hostess may not have
21、 the time to run off and find a vase for fresh-cut flowers to put in brought by a thoughtful guest. Bringing the flowers in a prepared vase can save the host or hostess the trouble. If a gift of flowers seems not so good for a man to receive, a plant is another choice the gift-giver may consider.Som
22、etimes, the person holding the party may make it clear that no gift is needed or wanted. It is common sense （常识）that guests should do so. Guests who bring a gift may seem rude. The giving of a gift in these situations will only make the host or hostess and the other guests who follow the hosts or ho
23、stesss suggestion uncomfortable. Be sure that you are not one of the rule-breakers.11. What does the passage suggest as a good gift for a man instead of flowers?12. According to the passage, when shouldnt guests bring a gift?13. Would you like to receive money as a gift on your birthday party? Why o
24、r why not?（2021江苏西安交大苏州附中八年级阶段练习）Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you cant understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.Self-reflecti
25、on（反省）means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. Each method works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into unit
26、s of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know its the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write dow
27、n some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but youre sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are worki
28、ng with the same topic.Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.14. What do you need to do when you cant understand what youre doing or learning?15. What methods do people usually use to do self-reflection?16. Is
29、 self-reflection helpful to you? Why or why not?（2021 江苏苏州八年级期中）Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you cant understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself from thinking about what you have
30、been doing or learning.Self-reflection（反省）means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. Whats more, taking notes is also OK. Each method（方法）works， You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.Fi
31、rst, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into（被分J或）units of study. This makes it easier to begin self reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know its time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks（暂停）to stop and do self r
32、eflection.Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but youre not sure when to use it. Writing down y
33、our questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working on the same topic.Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self reflection, try it now.17. What do you need to do when you cant understand what youre doi
34、ng or learning?18. What do you think is the most important thing when you do self-reflection?19. Is self-reflection helpful for you? Why or why not?（2020江苏南通八年级期中）An old saying goes Laughter is the best medicine. Its true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time youre feeling s
35、tressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humor and watch funny films.The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fbol of themselves and do “silly” things to makethem
36、selves and others laugh.Examples of silly things you can do are:Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films, those with the most comfortable chairs pay more, and for food and drinks.Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sin
37、g, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including red nose, and you serve red food and drinks. If they dont wear red, they have to pay a fine.Get the students in your school to make funny s
38、culptures（雕塑）using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief.The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over 600 million! The idea of Red Nose Day has
39、travelled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings. 20. What is the Comic Relief charity?21. Who should pay more when they are invited to watch funny films?22. In which silly thing may people pay a fin
40、e?23. According to the passage, in which countries do people celebrate the Red Nose Day?24. What do you think of the organization, The Comic Relief charity?（请自拟一句话作答）（2021 .江苏泰州.八年级阶段练习）阅读表达 根据短文回答问题Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make fri
41、ends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others its very difficult.Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.Realize your own good points. You
42、have skills and talents（才能）that others will like.Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.Respect（尊敬）the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others9 id
43、eas without trying to make them accept yours.Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.Dont complain（抱怨）.Learn to accept what you cant change, and w
44、ork hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.回答下面的问题，每题答案不超过6个词。25. What can friends bring us according to the passage?26. Wh
45、ats the first thing we should know in order to make friends?27. What will others do if you are kind to them?28. How many pieces of advice does the writer provide when we have trouble in making friends?29. How can you show your kindness to others?（举一个例子）参考答案：1 . In the springtime or fall. 2. Because
46、blood rushes to my nose and causes a block in it. 3. They might have chicken soup or take medicine. 4. A week. 5. Take hot baths.【分析】本文主要讲述了关于感冒的事情。1 .根据It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall.”可知许多人容易在春天或秋天时候 容易感冒，故填 In the springtime or fall.2 . 根据Blood rushes to your
47、nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you can*t breathe weH”可矢口 是因为血液涌向你的鼻子，造成鼻塞。故填Because blood rushes to my nose and causes a block in it.3 . 根据“In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people
48、 take medicine to stop different symptoms(症状)of colds.”口丁矢口在美国他们 口能 喝鸡汤或吃药来治疗感冒，故填 They might have chicken soup or take medicine.4 . 根据It takes about one week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.”可知需要一周,故填 A week.5 .开放性作答
49、，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Take hot baths.6 . Five. 7. They will understand you better. 8. You will feel great. 9. When you smile. 10. How to be braver.【分析】本文主要介绍了五种方法让你变得更勇敢。7 . 根据“Be open to others. Try to smile more. Learn to be a good talker. Get your attention elsewhere. Take one small step at a time.”可知本文一共提出了五种建议。故填Five.8 .根据When they get to kno