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1、2022年山东省荷泽市平阴县第一中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题With the great weight off her mind, she passed the test successfully.A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken参考答案：B-What does PM 2.5 mean?-its a professional indicating the condition of air pollution.A. termB. itemC. numberD. mark参考答案：AHe hesitated for a moment bef
2、ore kicking the ball, otherwise he _a goal.A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored参考答案：DPhotos are magical in that they can have us seeing moments from the pastthey werefrozen in time.A. whenB. in caseC. unlessD. as if参考答案：D5.1 was going to put away my clothes, but someone it. Wa
3、s it you?A. has done B. had doneC. would do D. will do参考答案：B6.in 2011, the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway has benefited Qufu a lot. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对企业和消费者来说，有一件简单的事情没有改变。A. unchanged 未改变的;B. varying 不同的；C. unpredictable 不可预测的；D. avoidable 避免 的。根据通过表转折的词but和空格前的词remain可以看出作者想要表达的观点是这种 顾客和商家的不信任关系
4、仍然没有得到改变，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以不要在很多账户上使用同一密码的变体。A. curves曲线； B. characters特性；C. dictionaries字典；D. accounts账户。根据前文讲述用电商购物密码 被窃取的可能，因此最后一段提出方法就是不要将一个密码用在多个账户上，且14题后 面也提到accounts这个线索，故选Do【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果犯罪分子利用你的登录许可侵入数据库，他们就能破解你 在其他账户上的密码。A. record记录；B. suspend延缓；C. crack破裂，打开；D. ruin毁 灭。根据这一句
5、讲到罪犯能够非法侵入窃取你的一个数据库，就能够破解你的其他账户的 密码,故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：避免明显的字典单词，重要的是使你的每个密码完全不同。A. Investigate调查；B. Consult咨询；C. Avoid避免；D. Guarantee保证。根据最后一段给消 费者提供保护账户不被窃取密码的方法，建议用多种字符，如数字、符号、大写字母等， 空格后面是“明显的字典里的词，这是很容易查找出来的，所以如果要避免被盗取密码是 不能用这种文字的，故选C。三、阅读理解21. “It is high time someone explained to you about
6、 good manners. Yours are obvious by their absence and I feel sorry for you.”These were the words that Carolyn Bourne e-mailed to her sons fiancee （未婚妻）, Heidi Withers. The couple had just visited the Bourne family home in England.Within days, the e-mail was all over the Internet, and the subject of
7、manners hit UK national news.Heidi, Mrs Bourne said, stayed in bed too late. She complained when she was hungry and was particular about food. She told rude jokes. Finally, she had never thanked Mrs Bourne for the weekend.But it wasn/t just Heidi/s behavior that got people talking. Facebook groups s
8、tarted up about the e-mail. The one with the most members was called “Carolyn Bourne needs to learn some manners.People said Mrs Bourne had been too direct. They thought she had been cruel when she told Heidi to go to “finishing school” a centre where badly-behaved young women used to be sent. Heidi
9、s father wrote back to Mrs Bourne and called her a “snotty （无礼的）Miss Fancy Pants” someone who thinks they are socially better than anyone else. Everyone agreed that there are rules of good and bad behavior. Everyone agreed that these rules had been broken. However, no one could agree what these rule
10、s were or whether Heidi or Mrs Bourne was in the wrong.So what does politeness really mean? Is there a secret to social etiquette （礼仪）？ Shirley Schomaker runs a real-life finishing school. She said that both Mrs Bourne and Heidi had been impolite. The true secret, she said in a BBC interview, lies i
11、n making everyone feel comfortable.“Social etiquette isnt about being snotty and being in the know （无所不知的）,she said. Its about making other people feel good. Its about communication. Its about making society get along better/With the first paragraph, the author intends to.A. remind people to be more
12、 polite B. explain how important good manners areC. catch readers attention D. describe the cause and effect of Heidis visit35. According to the article, a finishing school is.A. a place to make people feel comfortablea school teaching Internet social networking skillsB. where young women who behave
13、d badly were once sentwhere students should finish all courses before graduation36. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Heidi/s father was ashamed of his daughters behaviors.B. Heidis behavior is quite common among young people in the UK.C. Everyone on Facebook thou
14、ght Heidi was socially better than Mrs Bourne.D. Mrs Bourne was attacked on the Internet for the cruel and direct words in her e- mail.37. What would Shirley Schomaker probably agree with?A. Good manners help people communicate better.B. Those who break behavioral rules should be punished.C. Social
15、etiquette is about getting up on time in the morning.D. Only going to finishing school can teach you social etiquette.参考答案：CCDAA. To complete B. Completing C. Having completed D.Completed 参考答案：DIt is said that Mo Yans hometown is the place has inspired him throughout hiswriting career.A. in whichB.
16、whereC. thatD. as参考答案：CAt the end of the tour, we will drop you off right where you up.A. are picked B. picked C. will be picked D. are picking参考答案：AKeep in mind _you want others to respect you, you must respect others first.A. that when B. that if C. if when D. when if参考答案：BIt is ridiculous that Jo
17、hn wants to make academic progress but never devotesany time to it.Maybe its time for him to know.A. heaven never helps the man who will not acthe who makes constant complaint gets little compassion.B. hope for the best, but prepare for the worstIt is easy to be wise after the event.参考答案：7. -Dont te
18、ll me youll have a dinner date again. -.1 didnt mean to.A. You meant it. B. You made it. C. You guessed it. D. You deserved it.参考答案：CA. You meant it.你的意思；B. You made it.你做到了： C. You guessed it.你猜对了 ； D. You deserved it.你应得。句意：别告诉我你会又约了人吃饭。你猜对了，我没打算这样的。 故选C。考点：考查日常交际用语。8. The careless driver is for t
19、he traffic accident that yesterday.A. to blame; happenedB. to blame; was happenedC. to be blamed; was happened D. to be blamed ; happened参考答案：A28. He was nearly killed in the rainstorm in Beijing.When was?was on July, 21 he was driving to his office.A. that, It, whenB. this, This, thatC. this, It, w
20、henD. that, It, that参考答案：A略9. Actually you can make learning English a process,you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what参考答案：BIt is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be in termsof innovation capability.A. examinedB
21、. evolvedC. evaluatedD. encouraged参考答案：CAnyone, once positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being tested C. testedD. to test参考答案：CThe black horse is of the pair.A. the strongest B. the stronger C. the strongD. quite strong参考答案：B-word ha
22、s come that Romney is closely behind Barack Obama in this Years American Presidential Election so far. I hope Romney will be elected president.A. A; a B. /; the C. /; / D. A; /参考答案：C二、完型填空19. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）,选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。An old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and 4-y
23、ear-old grandson. The old mans hands 36 , his eyesight was not clear, and his 37 unsteady （不稳定的）. The family were 38 every night at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and 39 sight made this rather difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass,
24、 40 would often spill （洒落）onto the tablecloth. uWe must do some-thing about grandfather,M said the husband.So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner. There , grandfather ate 41 in the corner while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table. 42 grandfather had already bro
25、ken a dish or two , his food was served in a 43 bowl. Sometimes, when the family 44 grandfather he had a tear in his eye as he ate alone. 45 , the only words the couple had for him were sharp 46 when he dropped a fork or spilled food. The 4-year-old boy watched all this 47 .One evening before supper
26、, the father 48 his son playing with wood scraps （小 块）on the floor. He asked the child sweetly : u What are you making? ” Just as 49 , the boy answered: Oh, I am making a little 50 for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up. The 4-ycar-old boy smiled and went back to 51 on it.The words 52
27、 the parents so much that they were 53 . Then tears started to stream down their cheeks. 54 no word was spoken , both knew what they had to do. That evening, the husband took grandfathers hand and 55 led him back to the family table.36.A.wounded dB. movedC.trembledD.dragge37.A.step bodyB.feetC.speec
28、hD.3 8. A. a wayB. togetherC.asleepD. apartB.failingC.disappearingD.rising40. A. foodB.panC.milkD.dinner41. A.alone itterlyB.casuallyC.steadilyD.b42. A. AfterB.SinceC.WhileD.When43.A.small denB.safcC.bigD.woo44.A.glanced at afterB.stared alC.looked throughD. lookedB.OtherwiseC.StillD.RatherB.quarrel
29、sC. warningsD.remark47.A.in silenceB.in advanceC.in dangerD.in chargeB.noticedC.searchcdD.explored49.A.firmly tiyB.suddenlyC.crucllyD.swccB.cupC.spoonD.pan51. A.worship aveB.workC.whisperD.weB.touchedC.confusedD.struck53.A.speechless pelessB.homelessC.fearlessD.hoB. WhetherC.Though0.UnlessB.happilyC
30、.fluentlyD.fortunately参考答案:3640 CABBC 41 45 ABDAC 4650 CABDA 51 55 BDACA20. Online deception is now so commonplace that criminal gangs are using it as part of a wider range of activities to make money out of the public. Theres been a rapid normalisation of online as people see how 21 it can be. You
31、see the industry adjusting to fight against that, says Downey, security lead at payment company Braintree.This was made 22 in May this year when there was an unparalleled attack on thousands of computer systems around the world, after a worm, named WannaCry, attacked computers in more than 150 count
32、ries, with payments of $300-$600 to restore access. There were an estimated 45,000 attacks across the UK, Russia, Ukraine, India, China, Italy, Egypt and beyond, with major companies 23.One of the reasons these attacks spread so 24 is that businesses and consumers dont update their software on a reg
33、ular basis. Downey 25 it to a situation in which a car is left in a garage and a thief tries all of the doors to see if one has been left unlocked: /zPeople dont realize they are leaving that proverbial car unlocked because they dont understand the nature of these 26 attacks/At the heart of the prob
34、lem is the 27 of organized crime. Criminals can also be an expert at business. They dont want just one trick to bring in all of their income; it may be28, they may have a slow month and then theyll have a cashflow problem/7 saysDowney.Hacks and the threat of information theft have led to a(n) 29 of
35、e-commerce among some of the population, says Downey. To fight that unease, simple measures need to be adopted by retailers(零售商)in order to maintain the publics trust. 30 this can be achieved by ensuring they create a trustworthy environment for consumers, such as by serving websites through SSL, wh
36、ich establishes a secure and connection between the 31 and business.But for both businesses and consumers, one simple thing remains 32: those who cankeep both their security up to date and their passwords secure will be ahead of the crowd, says Downey. Z/You will then be far ahead of the curve of th
37、e average business or consumer/So dont use variations of one password on lots of33. If criminals hack a databasewith your log-in permit, they will then be able to 34your passwords on other accounts.Make sure your passwords have lots of characters and include numbers, symbols and capital letters. 35
38、obvious dictionary words, and importantly make each of your passwords completely different.21. A. boringB.profitableC. dangerousD. surprisingA. evidentB.mysteriousC. peculiarD. infectious22. A. updatedB.transformedC. establishedD. infectedA. moderately B. easily C. cautiously D. gradually23. A. comp
39、aresB.impliesC. devotesD. limitsA. personalB.targetedC. randomD. surprising24. A. varietyB.timingC. punishmentD. detectionA. thrown awayB. take inC. shut down D. carried out25. A. exhaustionB. resultC. disappearance D. mistrustA. For example B. By comparison C. Whats more D. In summary26. A. hackerB
40、.customerC. retailerD. websiteA. unchangedB. varyingC. unpredictable D. avoidable27. A. curvesB.charactersC. dictionariesD. accountsA. recordB.suspendC. crack D. ruin28. A. Investigate B. Consult C. Avoid D. Guarantee 参考答案：21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33.D
41、34. C 35. C这是一篇说明文。网络诈骗现在如此普遍，以至于犯罪团伙将其作为更广泛的活动的一部 分，利用公众来赚钱。文章针对这个现象，提出了这些攻击容易传播的原因和问题的核 心，还提出了登录密码的组合要多样化。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着人们看到网络有多么有利可图，网络已迅速正常化。A. boring无聊的;B. profitable有利可图的;C. dangerous危险的;D. surprising令人惊讶的。 通过前文的online deception网上欺诈，骗术可以判断答案应该是跟赚钱有关系，故选Bo【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，今年5月，一种
42、名为WannaCry的蠕虫病毒攻击了 150多个国家的电脑，为恢复访问权限支付了 300至600美元。A. evident明显的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. peculiar怪异的，奇怪的；D. infectious传染的。根据下文描述了发 生在五月的案例，既然是已经知道的事情，故选A。【23题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：据估计，在英国、俄罗斯、乌克兰、印度、中国、意大利、 埃及等地发生了 4.5万起攻击,主要公司受到感染。A. updated更新的;B. transformed转 变的：C. established确立的；D. infected受感染的。根据前文提到的这些国家
43、的网络都遭 受到WannaCry这种病毒攻击，故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些攻击如此容易传播的原因之一是企业和消费者不定期更新 他们的软件。A. moderately 适度地；B. easily 容易地;C. cautiously 慎重地;D. gradually 逐 渐地。根据细节，后文句意显示一些公司和顾客不会定期去更新他们的密码，因此遭受病 毒攻击电脑的情况就会很容易传播开来，故选B,【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐尼把它比喻为这种情况，即有一辆车在一个车库里，一个小 偷试了所有的门，看看是不是有的门没锁。A. compares比较；B. implies暗指，
44、意味着；C. devotes贡献;D. limits限制。根据此空的后文Downey提到了偷车的案件,跟本文不符， 因此是在打比方，用偷车来比喻电脑被病毒侵入，故选A。【26题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：人们没有意识到他们没锁车，因为他们不明白这些随机攻击 的本质。A. personal个人的;B. targeted定向的;C. random随机的；D. surprising令人惊 讶的。选项中的targeted和random是可能的选项，但是通过句意可以发现，既然人们 “dorVt understand,那说明这偷车的案例不是由于偷车贼把偷的车锁定为目标，而是随机 地一种行为，故选C。【
45、27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题的核心是各种各样的有组织犯罪。A. variety变化，多样 性;B. timing时间选择；C. punishment惩罚；D. detection检测。本题的干扰项是timing, 这里指犯罪时机。但是通过本段分号前后的意思看出是不同的有组织性犯罪，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它可能会被关闭，他们可能会有一个月的淡季，然后他们 会有现金流问题。A. thrown away扔掉；B. take in欺骗。吸收；C. shut down停工，关闭； D. carried out实施。通过空格后面的may have a slow mo
46、nth,意指不景气的时候,而前面 的it may be中的it指代的是进行网上欺诈这件事，故选C。【29题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：唐尼说，黑客攻击和信息盗窃的威胁导致了一些人对电子商务 的不信任。A. exhaustion 疲惫；B. result 结果；C. disappearance 消失;D. mistrust 不信 任。根据空格后面提到了 e-commerce-电商，在网上买东西会有被盗取密码的风险，因此 黑客和盗取信息的贼会导致顾客对电商的不信任，且后文也提到了 publictrust,故选D。【30题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：例如，这可以通过确保他们为消费者创造一个值得信任的环境 来实现。A. For example 举例；B. By comparison 通过对比；C. Whats more 此外；D. In summary总之，概括起来。根据句中to fight that unease引出了目的状语，为了对抗这种 不安的方法，后面进行了举例说明，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如通过SSL为网站提供服务，从而在客户和业务之间建立安 全和连接。A. hacker黑客；B. customer顾客；C. retailer零售商；D. website网页。根据空 格后面是business,且前文在讲顾客对电商的信任问题，故选B。【32题详解】