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1、2021级高二上学期模拟考试二英语试卷满分150分考试用时120分钟注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上和试卷指定的位置匕.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回 答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡匕 写在试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案替写到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每
2、段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the man sit?A. Behind the woman. B. Next io （he woman C. Next to tlw womans friend.2. How much does one ticket cost?A. $20.B. $80.C. $40.3. What will the man do this Tuesday?A. Deliver a speech.B. Meet his lawyer.C. Hold a conference.4. What can b
3、e inferred about ihc girl?A. She was ill in bed.B. She passed the exam.C. She is telling a lie.5. What would ihe woman like to do with the package?A. Wrap it by herself.B. Have it delivered.C. Take it with her.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对
4、话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5杪钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题.6. What is most probably the woman?A. A student.B. A mechanic.C. A saleswoman.7. What will the woman do next?A. Use the mans laptop.B. Buy a new computer.C. Ask Jim for help.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where was the woman bom?A. I
5、n America.B. In Britain.C. In Argentina.9. What arc the speakers probably doing?A. Catching up with each other.B. Having a job interview.C. liilking abom travel experiences.听下面一段对话，I可答第10至第12三个小题.10. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. TV host and guest.C. Classmate
6、s.11. What language is (he woman studying now?A. Spanish.B. French.12. What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages?A. Listening lo the radio.B. Studying in the university.C. Traveling in (hese countries.听卜面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小即。13. How does (he man feel about flying?A. Excited.B. Bored.14.
7、 Who has a drivers license?A. The man.B. The woman.15. What does the woman say about traveling by bus?A. Its unpleasant and inconvcnicni.B. Its great to see the scenery.C. Its exciting to meet other passengers.16. What means of transportation will the speakers take to get to Georgia?A. The plane.B.
8、The train.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What was the speakers feeling this morning?A. Excited.B. Tired.18. When did the 100-meter freestyle begin?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30.19. What was the speaker a little disappointed at?A. The result of her competition.B. Other swimmers behaviors.C. The judges instruction
9、s.20. What was the score of the speakers team?A. 47 points.B. 50 points.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)C. English.C. Scared.C. Neither of the speakers.C. The car.C. Nervous.C. Al 9:10.C. 53 points.中，选出最佳选项，并在答题k上将该项涂黑阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but
10、 you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of (he outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams。8601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams lo thank. Addams helped ihc poor and worked for peace. She enco
11、uraged a sense of community(社区2y crcaling shelters and promoting education and services lor people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(l9071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popula
12、r 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor( 1930一present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a
13、 law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona stale senalor(参议员)and. in 1981. the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.RosaParks(l9l32005)On December 1.1955. in Montgomery* Alabama. Rosa Par
14、ks would not give up her scat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off (he Montgomery bus boycott. 1( lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. Tlie only tired I was. was tired of giving in,said Parks.21 .What is Jane Adda
15、ms noted for in history?A.Her (caching skills.B.Her social work.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Hcr community background.22 .What was the reason fbr OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A.The discrimination against women.B.Her lack of proper training in law.C.Her little work experience in court.D.
16、The poor financial conditions.23 .What can we infer about the women mentioned in the (ext?A.They are pioneers.B.They are highly educated.C.They are truly creative.D.They are peace-lovers.BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term
17、 (o find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkcrioys in front of each student, and said/Makc something out of the Tinkcrloys. You have 45 minutes todayand 45 minutes each day fbr the rest of the week.A few students hesitated to start. They waited(o see what the rest of the class
18、 would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free tiine.His constructions filled a shelf in the art clas
19、sroom and a good pan of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creaiivity would infecK感染)oiher students.Encouraging this kind of thinking ha
20、s a downside. I ran ihc risk of losing those students who had a dirfcrcnl style of thinking.Withoul fail one would declare/But Pm just not creative.*“Do you drcam at night when youre asleep?Oh,sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams/The student would tell something wildly imaginative.
21、Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three hcads.*Thats pretty creative. Who docs that fbr you?-Nobody. I do“Reallyat night, when youre asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”.Thc teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to.A.make the lessons more exciting B.know
22、more about the studentsC.raise the students interest in artD.tcach the students about toy design24 .What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.He liked to help his teacher. B.Hc preferred to study alone.C.He was imaginative.D.He was active in class.25 .What does the underlined word*dow
23、nsidc,in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Mistake.B.Difficulty. C.Drawback.D.Burden.26 .Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A.Tb find out about their sleeping habits. B.To help them to improve their memory.C.To find oui about their ways of thinking. D.To help them (o see their
24、 creativity.cThere have been precious few positives during the COVID pandemic but British academics may have unearthed one: People look more attractive in protective masks.Researchers at Cardiff University were surprised to find that both men and women were judged to look better with the lower part
25、of their faces covered.Dr Michael Lewis, a reader from Cardiff Universitys school of psychology and an expert in faces, said research carried out before the pandemic had tbund that medical face masks reduced attractiveness because they were associated with disease or illness, We wanted to lest wheth
26、er this had changed since face coverings became common and understand whether the type of mask had any effect, so we began this rcscarch/Lcwis stated.The first part of the research was carried out in February 2021 by which time the British population had become used to wearing masks in some circumst
27、ances. Forty-three women were asked to rate on a scale of I to 10 the altraclivcncss of images of male faces withoul a mask, wearing a plain cloth mask, a blue medical face mask, and holding a plain black book covering the area a face mask would hide.The participants said those wearing a cloth mask
28、were significantly more attractive (han the ones with no masks or whose faces were partly covered by the book. But the blue medical mask made the wearer look even better. *At a lime when we feel unprotected, we may find the wearing of medical masks safe and reliable and so feel more positive towards
29、 the wearer/Lewis explained.Lewis said it was also possible that masks made people more attractive because they dircclcd attention to the eyes. He said other studies had found that covering the left or right half of a face also made people look more attractive, partly because the brain fills in the
30、missing gaps and exaggerates the overall impact.The results of the first study have been published in the journal Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications. A second study has been carried out. in which a group of inen look a( women in masksiit has yet to be published but Lewis said the result
31、s were broadly the same.27 . Why was the research conducted?A. To test the effect the medical face masks have on peoples attractiveness during the pandemic.B. To test how the medical face masks work during the pandemic.C. To illustrate (he importance of wearing medical face inasks during the pandemi
32、c.D. To show wearing medical face masks reduces peoples attractiveness.28 . How was the research conducted?A. By analyzing the data.B. By asking subjects questions.C. By rating the scale of the attractiveness.D. By referring to a theory.29 . What can we infer from Para.6?A. Masks distract peoples at
33、tention.B. The overall impact of people with masks may be beautified in ones brain.C. Covering the left face makes people the most attractive.D. The missing gaps make people look better.30 . What can be the best title fbr the （ext?A. Protective masks arc vital in our daily life.B. Men look more attr
34、active than women with masks.C. Proicctivc masks make people reliable.D. Protective masks contribute to peoples attractiveness.DThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing（o say. A silence in a conversation may also s
35、how stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; （herefore attempts may be made （o till every gap（l诃隙）wiih conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary fbr understanding a persons needs.Many Nat
36、ive Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied（暗示）is that the person wants the listener to consider wh
37、at has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example. Russian. French, and Spanish persons
38、 may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans inay use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. in still another use. persons in Asian cultures may view silence
39、 as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural constructi
40、on of silence so that a patients silence is not intcrrupled too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing（治愈）value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from （heir own and from other cultures.31 .What does the author say about sile
41、nce in conversations?A.It implies anger.B.lt is culture-specific.C.lt promotes friendship.D.lt is contcnt-bascd.32 . Which of （he following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.Thc French.B.Thc Mexicans.C.The Chinese.D.The Russians.33 .What does the author advise nurses to do
42、about silence?A.Make use of its healing effects.B.Ie it continue as （he patient pleases.C.Break it while treating patients.0.Evaluate its harm to patients.34 .What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and SilenceB.Silence to Native AmericansC.Whal II Means to Be SilentD.Speech Is Silver: Silen
43、ce Is Gold第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A garden thats just right fbr youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you. where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum（总和）of its parts? 36 .But it doesnt happen by accident. It
44、starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. 37Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others arc concerned about using gardening methods that
45、 require less water and fewer fertilizers（月巴料）.38 .However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them conies from our earliest years. Rccall（回忆）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose gar
46、den and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad. but thats not whats important. 39 how being in those gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some （iine to recall the gardens of your youth. 40 .Then go outside and work out a plan io translate
47、your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsB.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooC.Find a good place for your own gardenD.Know why you gardenE.For each of those gardens, write down the
48、strongest memory you haveF.Its our experience of the garden that mattersG.Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowers第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Horror blanketed the heart of the World War I soldier, as he saw his life-long friend fall in battle. Caught in a trench（域沟）with continuous gunfire whizzing over his head, the soldier asked his lieutenanif11:4）41 he might go out into thc*No M