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1、课时分层作业（五）（建议用时：40分钟）I.单词拼写1. We should（联合）ourselves with this large firm.2. The sports facilities are（极好的）in this city.3. The overseas are very glad to set foot on their（祖国）.4. （移民者）to the city send money home to their relatives.5. I couldnt （忍受）the long hours.6. The hotel had a grand（庆典）for its ope
2、ning.7. This is a constant（方针）to conduct our steps.8. Many soldiers died in （保卫）of our motherland.9. He sought for an（适当的）solution to the problem.10. r 11 arrive late, but please keep my（预定）.【答案】4. Migrants8. defenceII .阅读七选五Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on
3、the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. I Here, s how to make one.,2 In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do youwant to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared
4、 for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tel 1 your fami1y or roommates about the change you want to make., Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider rearranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the
5、night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 3_That* s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer., Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the
6、 weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found._4, Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.5_If not, take another look al other methods
7、you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in
8、line at the cafe to get coffee.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。很多人觉得早上起床很困难并将其归咎于闹钟。其 实，要想早上轻松起床，关键是要调整自己身体的生物钟。具体如何做呢？ 一起来看看作者 给出的锦囊妙计吧！1 .【解析】 解此题可利用句意判断法。空前提到要调整身体的生物钟，那么如何调整 呢？空后的Heres how to make one.中one又指什么呢？浏览各选项，只有C项“一 个更好的睡眠方案会有所帮助符合上下文语境。本设空类型属于过渡句类。【答案】C2 .【解析】 解此题可利用设题位置法。显然，该空应填本段的主题句。由本段中的“为 了作出改变，你需
9、要决定为什么它很重要及“一旦你清楚了自己的理由等描述可 知，你要想清楚为什么要早起，应选B项“找到适宜的动机。本设空类型属于段落主题句 类。【答案】B3 .【解析】 解此题可利用词汇锁定法。由空后的bought a coffee maker可锁定G 项“重新考虑你用在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟。本设空类型属于细节理解类。【答案】G4 .【解析】解此题可利用句意判断法。由本段首句可知本段主题是“在周末要坚持（执 行）你的睡觉和起床时间表，与此主题符合的只有F项“坚持你设定的就寝和起床时间， 不管是哪天。本设空类型属于段落总结类。【答案】F5 .【解析】 解此题可利用关联逻辑法。本段讲的是每周要记
10、录并评价你的方案，如果 有效，就继续坚持:，如果无效，就看看其他你可以尝试的方法。由空后的If not也可直接 锁定E项。本设空类型属于细节理解类。【答案】EIII.完形填空A year ago, my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After the reception（招待会），we were 1 for a publ ic bus to go back home. t was already nine of clock at night. And although there were many buses
11、 passing by, 2 of them stopped. We waited and waited there. An hour later, we were getting 3 . We wouldnt be able to stay there for the night, because it was a(n) 4 and wc both needed to work the next day. How 5 we were!It was almost 10pm when a familywho had attended the same 6 passed by in their c
12、ar. 7 sensing that we were waiting for some means of transport, they stopped and offered to give us a 8 . 1 was so happy by their kindness, and I expressed my 9 to them in time. When we 10 my hometown, the family dropped us at the 11 point from where we could catch a public rickshaw(三轮车)to get strai
13、ght to our home. On the way, a laborer (I A) 12 the rickshaw. The driver saw his clothes and asked him 13 he had money to pay the fare. The man 14 his head and said, NO” . On hearing this, the driver 15 to take him. Just at that time, I remembered my own 16 a few minutes earlier. So I told the diive
14、r to 17 him to sit with us, as I wou1d pay his fare.What an immediate chance to 18 the act of kindness! That night, I felt lightness in my heart. I went to sleep happily, filled with 19 about what I had done. I wish this chain(一系列)of kindness could 20 !【语篇解读】一年前，“我”和朋友去参加婚礼。回家的时候太晚了而等不到车，正 在我们焦急之时，一
15、个陌生人主动要求载我们一程。后来，“我”又帮助另一个陌生人付车 费。就这样，爱心一个一个地传递下去。1. A.applyingB. waitingC. headingD. making【解析】根据下文“呢waited and waited there.可知，当时“我”和朋友正在等公共汽车I可家。【答案】B2. A. noneB. someC. eachD. any【解析】 根据上下句 “And although there were many buses passing by,. We waited and waited there.可知，虽然有很多车经过，但是没有一个愿意停下来载我们。【答案
16、】A3. A.curiousB. activeC. hopelessD. careful【解析】 根据上文内容可知，等了 1个小时已经晚上10点了，都没有等到车。“我和朋友感觉到没有希望了。【答案】c4. A. festivalB. holidayC. appointmentD. weekday【解析】根据下文both needed to work the next day”可知，那天是个工作日，第二天还要上班。【答案】D5. A. relaxedB. worriedC. boredD. excited【解析】 根据上文内容可知，等不到车又不能在这里过夜，所以“我和朋友非常着 急。【答案】B6
17、. A. busB. meetingC. weddingD. class解析 根据第一段A year ago my fri end and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding.可知，我们是去参加同一个婚礼的。【答案】C7. A.GenerallyB. StrangelyD. FinallyC. Probably【解析】他们可能感觉到我们在等公共汽车，所以停下来让我们搭便车。【答案】C8. A.liftB. carD. chanceC. letter【解析】根据上文 sensing that we were waiting for some m
18、eans of transport, they stopped可知，他们可能感觉到我们在等公共汽车，所以停下来让我们搭便车。【答案】A9. A. concern9. A. concernB. thankfulnessC. surpriseD. disappointment【解析】他们善良地让我们搭便车，所以“我上车后及时表达谢意。【答案】B10. A. missedB. builtC. leftC. leftD. reached【解析】 根据下文“the family dropped us”可知，车到“我”和朋友的家乡时,好心人才让我们下车。【答案】I)B. furthest11. A. ne
19、arestC. highestD. lowest【解析】 根据下文 “where wc could catch a public rickshaw（三轮车）to get straight to our home可知，好心人把我们送到离站点最近的地方，那可以乘坐人力车直 接回家。【答案】A12. A. parkedB. climbedC. stoppedD. moved【解析】根据下文内容可知，那个工人也想搭车，所以他叫停了这辆人力车。【答案】C13. A. ifB. whichC. whenD. how【解析】拉人力车的司机问那个工人是否有钱付车费。【答案】A14. A.noddedB.C.
20、washedD.【解析】根据下文“said, No 【答案】D15. A. agreedB.C. pretendedD.16. A.noddedB.C. washedD.【解析】根据下文“said, No 【答案】D17. A. agreedB.C. pretendedD.touchedshook可知，工人摇头说没有钱付车费。refuseddecided【解析】 根据上文可知，工人没有钱付车费，所以拉人力车的人拒绝载他。【答案】B16. A. mysteryB. secretC. trouble【）.wealth【解析】 根据上文内容及下文“a few minutes earlier可知，我”
21、想起了刚刚在 等公共汽车时的困境。【答案】C17. A. allowB. helpC. adviseD. encourage【解析】 根据下文“as I would pay his faro”可知，我让司机允许那个工人同 我们一起坐车，因为“我会替那个工人付车费。【答案】A18. A. believe in18. A. believe inC. stand forB. go throughI), pass on【解析】 根据上文内容可知，别人帮助了 “我和朋友，我又去帮助了其他人, 可见这是爱心的传递。【答案】D19. A. reliefB. hopeC. puzzleD. joy【解析】根据
22、上文“I went to sleep happily,可知，当晚“我为“我”做的事感到快乐，心满意足地睡着了。【答案】D20. A. increaseB. continueC. changeD. succeed【解析】“我希望这种爱心的传递能继续下去。【答案】BIV.阅读理解Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships belonging to some European nations in the 17th century. These nations were less interested in changing it i
23、nto a colony（殖民地）than in exploring it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English who set up the settlements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well.Australia and the United States are about the same in
24、 size, and their western lands are both not rich in soil. Il was the eastern coast of Austral ia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward movement took place more because the English were searching for better land th
25、an because the population was increasing. Settlements of the western part of both countries developed quickly after gold was discovered in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later.Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some striking differences as well
26、. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution whi 1 e Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, unlike the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. B
27、y 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people, or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Yet, in spi te of these and other main di fferences, Austral ia and the Uni ted States have more in common with each other than either one has
28、wi th most of the rest of the world.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。通过与美国比照，向读者介绍了澳大利亚的概况。1. Who turned Australia into a colony?A. Britain.B. Several European countries.C. The United States of America.D. None of the above.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“it was the English who set up the settlements in Australia. This history and t
29、he geography of these two British colonies have some other things. 这两句即可判断A项为正确答案。【答案】A2. In the early history of America and Australia, both colonies developed towards the west firstly for the reason that.A. the population was increasing rap idly in the eastB. the English thought there might be ric
30、her land thereC. gold was discovered thereI), fewer people 1 ived there【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“.because the English were searching forbetter land.”可知答案。【答案】B3. In the early 1920s, .A. Australia had one fifteenth as many people as sheepB. there were more sheep in Australia than in the United StatesC. the pop
31、ulation in Australia was greater than that of the Untied StatesD. the Untied States had twice as many sheep as people【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people可知答案为 A。【答案】A4. Australia, unlike the United States, .A. won its independence by peace
32、ful meansB. did not discover gold until the late 1840sC. was the last and biggest continent to be discoveredD. was not rich in gold in its western part【解析】 细节理解题。由第三段中wThe United States gained i ts i ndependence from England by revolution while Australia won i ts independence without hav i ng to go
33、towar.war.可知答案。【答案】AV.翻译句子1 .她能做的最重要的事情是立刻去睡觉。（定语从句）2 .她这么做是出于对教师的尊敬。（respect短语）3 .考虑到状况的变动，我们应该放弃这项方案。（view短语）4 .战士保卫国家抵御敌人。（defend短语）5 . 一切动植物都是由细胞构成的。（make up）bed at once.6 答案】 1. The most important thing that she can do is to go2. She did it out of respect for her teacher.3. In view of the circumstances, we should give up the plan.4. Soldiers defend our country against the enemy.5. All animals and plants are made up of cells.