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1、河北省“五个一”名校联盟2023届高三年级联考（2022.12）英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无 效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每
2、段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the woman get home?C. In the evening.C. A hotel.C. Play badminton.C. From TV.C. Manager and client.A. At noon.B. In the afternoon.2. What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A. A robot.B. A zoo.3. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Practice te
3、nnis.B. Go swimming.4. Where does the man usually get the news?A. From the newspaper.B. From the Internet.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Repairman and customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
4、后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What made the man have the idea of going to South Africa?C. His homesickness.A. Lauras pictures.B. Lisas invitation.7. Why doesnt the man book his ticket now?A. He has a lot of work to do now.8. He wants to get the cheaper ticket.9. He is waiting fbr Lis
5、as final decision. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is Jim from?五校联考试卷答案听力 15 CCBAA 610ACBAB 11 I5CACBA1620ACACA阅读 2123DBC2427BDAD 2831ACDB3235DCCB3640 EBFDG完形 41 45CADAB4650 ABDCB 51 55 CDBDC语法填空56. growing57. has emerged58. which59. professionals60. beaten61. themselves62. more relaxing63. from64. exposure
6、65.an写作第一节：Possible versionDear Mary,Learning that there will be a Ski Training Camp this winter vacation, Im writing to invite you to go with me. Here is some related information.This camp will open on January 15th and has classes in Changping district, Beijing on a daily basis. The reason why I ch
7、oose this camp is that the coaches will offer professional instructions about skiing. Moreover, the camp has advanced skiing equipment which attracts me a lot. If you are interested, let me know soon, so we can sign up ahead of schedule.Looking forward to meeting you at the training camp.Yours,Li Hu
8、a 写作第二节：Possible versionAt 11:10 am the doorbell rang and my mother stood outside the door smiling, accompanied by a young woman. I hugged my mother tightly and affectionately. Enormously relieved, the young woman told me that my mother had lost her way while reluming home after the morning walk. Th
9、e only description she could provide was that my house was near the park and that the house was made of red bricks. With much effort, and after almost two hours searching, the young woman was able to locate my house. She expressed great relief a( getting my mother home.After knowing what had happene
10、d, I showed my appreciation of the young woman s kindness. I felt warmth in the cold winter, and believed there was kindness in every corner. I invited her inside to join us for a cup of tea. The woman refused politely and said sincerely that she felt so delighted to have brought my mother safely ho
11、me to me that she did not require further thanks. Then she drove (he car away without even sharing her name and I have not seen her again. This kind act has a lasting influence on me. I always give others a helping hand if possible, even so many years later.五校联考答案详解A篇体裁：应用文主题语境：人与社会一社会生活；介绍了观看展览的相关信
12、息21. D 细节理解。根据第三段第二句 You can pet a lamb and watch (he diving dogsand many farm animal shows” 可知，本题答案为DoB 细节理解。根据 Tickets and Pricing 部分 uFamily pass(2 adults &up to 3 youth)-US$25 n 可知，本题答案 为Bo22. C 细节理解。根据 wNote: All children must be accompanied by an adult.0 Admission and Re-entry 部分内 容可知，C项正确。A项i
13、nvalid wristband of his motherJ sw不合要求。B项at 5 pm”不合要求。D项没 有成人陪同。B篇体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与社会。本文介绍了一种社会现象，有的人犯错却不道歉，而遭到冒犯的一方却先 说时不起。作者针对这一社会现象谈论了自己的观点。23. B细节题。根据原文第一段，“They ran into me, but I said sorry. 他们撞了我，但我却说了对不起。24. D深层理解题。根据原文第三段，“I apologize toescape conflict.”我道歉是为了逃避纷争。25. A词义猜测题。根据原文，This pattern i
14、s especially prevalent in women.n这种道歉模式在女性中是很普遍 的。26. D 深层理解题。根据最后一段，Deeds speak louder than words. So start making changes instead of saying unnecessary sorry.,作者建议停止没有必要的道歉，而要做出必要的改变。A项，避免道歉，不符合作者的本 足、OC篇体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自然本文主要讲述了一项关于吃薯条的海鸥的调查实验，研究结果表明：海鸥对 人们手中的食物很感兴趣，但是在被注视的情况下会更少地接近食物。研究人员认为人们可以通过一些
15、做法保 护自己的食物，同时也应对海鸥的行为表示理解。27. A深层理解题。根据文章第一段段意，汉娜赫克斯福德在约克郡海岸的海滨小镇布里德灵顿遇到了这只 吃薯条的海鸥。她在2011年用iPhone拍下了这张照片。这段视频很快就火了。十年后，这只偷薯条的海鸥 出现在了谷歌的广告牌上，再结合下文可知，作者是用之前爆火网络的照片上的海鸥，引出了本文研究的主题。28. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句 Researchers recently discovered that food may actually become more attractive to gulls when the bird
16、s observe humans handling it first 可知，当海鸥观察到人类先处理食物时，食物可 能对海鸥更有吸引力，所以可以推断出海鸥会更喜欢游客正在吃的食物。29. D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段段意可知，实验表明：如果附近有人密切注视着海鸥，它们会更加谨 慎地接近诱人的食物。然而，科学家们还发现，海鸥在被盯着看时，表现出对食物感兴趣的海鸥数最比预期的 要少得多。所以，可以推断出，在被注视的情况下海鸥不太会吃这些食物。30. B 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段第二句Gulls have a bad reputation but, like all animals, they
17、 are just trying to survive, Goumas said.可知，古马斯认为虽然海鸥名声不好，但和所有动物一样，它们只是在努力生存，所 以他对海鸥的行为是表示同情理解的。D篇体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自我对于现代人，一般来说，早、中、晚三餐时间大约在7:30、12:30、18:30。 当然，由于生活轨迹和个人习惯的不同，每个人的三餐时间自然有所差异。那么晚点吃饭到底为啥不好？不也 是一天三顿吗？近日，一项发表在细胞代谢杂志的最新研究给出了明确回答：吃饭时间真的很重要！饭吃 得太晚（如天三顿的摄入时间比别人迟4个小时），会从三大方面诱发肥胖：增加食欲、降低能量消耗、改 变脂
18、肪组织基因的表达。吃太晚真的容易长胖，快把“时差”倒向来！31. D 推断题。从第 二段这句话 The study docs show eating later results in uan increase in hunger, impacts hormones and also changes gene expression, especially in terms of fa（ metabolism with a tendency towards less fat breakdown and more fat deposition,我们可以得知吃饭时间晚有减少脂肪分解的倾向，故选D。32
19、. C推断题。通过第三和第四段我们得知，在实验的过程中，大量的数据会被收集起来。通过第三段Thestudy was small only 16 overweight or obese people我们得知此实验规模不大，故A错误。B分析这种现象的诱 因不是此实验的办法并且与题干不符。D通过举例来证实科学研究没有提及。33. C 细节判断题。通过第三段 All participants were in good health, with no history of diabetes or shift work and had regular physical activity.这句话得知 A、B
20、 表述错误。通过第四段 Participants were then divided into two groups randomly.这句话得知 D 表述错误。通过第四段 One group ate calorie-controlled meals at 8 am, noon and 4 pm, while the other ate the same meals four hours later这句话得知参与者的饮食是有限制的，故选CoB 主旨大意题。通过第一段 We all know that eating later in (he day isnU good for our waist
21、lines, but why?ll 后 段 Results showed that hunger pangs doubled for those on a night-eating regime(规贝ij). People who ate later in the day also reported a desire for salty foods, meal and, (o a lesser extent, a desire ibr dairy foods and vegetables.这两 句话得知，每天吃饭晚会导致人们的腰围增加，饥饿感加倍，对咸的和肉类食品等充满渴望。故选B。七选五体裁
22、：说明文主题语境：人与自然；大意：从生活中收集园艺肥料。34. E 考查上下文衔接。由空前 “So, growing our own food is a good way to save money. 和后“Here is some good news”可知本空表转折，故选EoB 考查上下文衔接。Siu If you leave cut grass on the lawn, you may not need fertilizer.n 和空后“This willhelp grass to continue to grow. ” 选 B, 承上启下。35. F 考查上下文衔接。由空前“You ca
23、n keep the food scraps in a bowl in your kitchen.n 和空后“As the scraps break down, they add nutrients.w 选 F, it”指代 the bowl” 承上启卜。36. D考查段落小标题。根据后文可知家里其它的几种生活废物可以用来做肥料，故选DoG考查上下文衔接。由空前u And water from boiled eggs is full of calcium.可知本空选G承接上文。完形填空这篇完形填空介绍了作者收养了两个孤儿并给她们买漂亮的衣服，增强了她们的自信心。最终作者开了一家专 门免费赠送衣
24、服和鞋子的店，帮助那些有困难的人。37. C考查动词词义辨析。A. skip蹦跳；不做B. sank下沉D. revolved旋转，转动C. moved搬家根据上一 句话，他们失去了女儿，所以搬到了另一个地方，离开了原来的伤心地。38. A考查副词词义辨析。A. immediately立刻.马上B.频繁地C,突然地D.符合逻辑地，根据下文语境，女孩 们遇到困难向他们求助，可以看出他们很投缘，所以应该是立刻成为了好朋友。39. D考查形容词词义辨析。A.innocent无辜的，天真的B.完美的C.有影响力的D.separate分开的。由下文 的语境可知，Linda把两个女孩同时收养了，可知两个女
25、孩是要被送到分开的家庭，她们不愿意分开，所以才 求助。40. A考查动词词义辨析o A. didnt hesitate to亳不犹豫地B. didnt expect to没有预料到C. didn,t arrange to没 有安排D.didrVl struggle to不艰难地。由该句最后的with open arms,可以推断出Linda 一家亳不犹豫地收养 了这对姐妹。41. B考查名词词义辨析。A. luggage行李B. garbage垃圾C. fabric织物D. document文件，从第四段a garbage bag可以断定这里选BoA考查动词词义辨析。A. fit合某人的身B.
26、 wrap把包裹住C. stuff ifi,塞D. appeal呼吁，固定搭 配，衣服大小不合适用fito42. B考查名词词义辨析。A. hiking远足B. shopping购物C. diving跳水或者潜水,根据语境,看着女孩子 们穿的衣服不合身，首先想到的肯定是带她们买合身的衣服，所以是去购物。43. D 考查形容词词义辨析。从上文 One Sunday, they met three sisters adopted by a family nearby. The first thing that broke my heart was that they came with a gar
27、bage bag that wasnt even halfway full of clothes that didnt fit them. 可以看出，女孩们来自一个纯粹破碎的地方。44. C考杳动词词义辨析。stick in ones mind铭记在心。下文的I couldnt forget that.告诉我们Linda把The idea和the image都铭记在心。45. B 考查短语辨析。turn up 出现。上文 45 空那句话 The first thing that broke my heart was that they came with a garbage bag that
28、wasnt even halfxvay full of clothes that didnt fit them. + Jt) came 可以和 turn up 相呼应。46. C考查名词词义辨析。A. leaflets传单B. possessions所有物C. items商品，物品D. ingredients成分。商 店免费赠送的肯定是物品。47. D考查名词词义辨析。quarter这里是季度。从下文for season changes可以看出这里应选季度。48. B考查名词词义辨析。A. savings积蓄,存款B. donations捐赠C. belongings财务D. earnings
29、薪水，工 资从后文的kind-hearted people可以看出应选捐款。49. D考查动词辨析A. represent代表B. undermine逐渐削弱C. distribute分配D. enhance加强。从上文they blossomed可以看出衣服增强孩子的自信心，所以用enhanceoC考查名词词义辨析。A. highlight突出，强调B. priority优先C. opportunity机会D. category种类从上 文可知她想让所有被收养的孩子和她的孩子一样拥有相同的机会。语法填空体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自然；大意：“逆向旅游”受年轻人青睐，前景看好。50. grow
30、ing考杳现在分词做定语，a growing number of.越来越多的。51. has emerged考查时态，根据句意选择现在完成时。52. which考查非限定性定语从句，指代前句的public holiday.,professionals 考查名词复数，young professionals 年轻职场人。53. beaten考查过去分词，beaten track被踩/踏出来的路；go off the beaten track不走寻常路/另辟蹊径。54. themselves考查反身代词，句意“一些年轻的职场人士通常很少有他们自己的时间”。55. more relaxing考查形容词
31、，根据句意选用比较级，“让期待已久的假期更放松”。56. from 考查介词,different fromoexposure考查名词变形，句意”一些未开发、很少在网上曝光的地方可以提供更多惊喜。”57. an 考查冠词，an opportunity听力文本Text 1W: Mike, they said they would send a repairman this afternoon. But I wont be home until late in the evening. How about you?M: Well, I guess Ill have to get home from
32、work at noon and wait for him.Text 2W: Have you heard of FlyZoo Hotel in Hangzhou?M: Yes. It is Alibabas first “fbture hotel”. No people work there but robots. I expect to stay there one day.Text 3M: Alice, would you like to play tennis or badminton tomorrow?W: Neither. Pve been interested in swimmi
33、ng with my brother these davs. Would vou like to ioin us tomorrow?M: Sounds good.Text 4W: I get my news online and from TV. I get it like somebodys reading the news to me, and I like the feeling.M: I dont watch TV or use the Internet, but I read the newspaper starting on the front page and going to
34、the international section.Text 5W: Hey, I need to send an e-mail badly. May I use your computer? Mine broke down.M: Just a moment. Im finishing my report to our manager. Hes waiting for it in the meeting room.Text 6M: Fin thinking about going to South Africa fbr two weeks, Jenny.W: Why? Havent you b
35、een there before?M: No. I have seen some of Lauras pictures of her hometown, and they really attract me.W: Have you booked a flight?M: Not yet. Ill buy my ticket next month.W: Wouldnt it be cheaper to book now?M: I know, but Lisa wants to go with me, and she isnt sure when she will be available. She
36、 still has a lot of work to do and she has to ask her boss for leave. So I have to wait for her to fix our travel time.Text 7M: Mary, I made a new friend when I toured around China last month. His name is Jim, and he speaks Chinese fluently.W: Really? Tell me more about him. Bob.M: Hes very humorous
37、 and often tells jokes. He was born in France, but he has been studying in Germany since 2016.W: I see. He must be able to speak several languages.M: Yes. He has a great talent fbr language and music. Besides, we share a lot of interests such as reading, collecting stamps and playing basketball.W:We
38、ll, Bob, could you please introduce me to him when it is convenient?M: No problem. Fil c-mail him tonight, inviting him to our hometown.Text 8W: Did you enjoy the meal at the restaurant last night, Tony?M: It wasnt as good as I had thought. You gave the place such a good review after youd tried it o
39、ut with Katie that I was expecting to go there.W: Yes, I was a bit disappointed this time, too. My steak was really tough and they took that wonderful cheesecake off the menu for some reason.M: I thought you were enjoying the steak. Anyway, the salad wasnt bad.W: What did the others think about it?M
40、: No one said much about that. I guess no one wanted to spoil the party for Jack. Well, Til miss him. Itll be boring in the office without him. He is so funny.W: Sure. The people at the next tabic had an argument about the bill. At least we had no problems with that.Text 9W: Peter, have you looked t
41、hrough the applications?M: Yes, Ive read all of them. I think these four people will be perfect.W: Let me see your list.M: Here you go. Actually, we have so many good choices,but I picked them out from seventeen names.W: 1 see you choose Tony and Bill. Those two are at the top of my list, too. Tony
42、has worked as an engineer for several years.M: I know.And Bill has so much experience in sales. Both of them are good choices.W: So lets call them fbr an interview. What about Lisa? She isnt on your list, but I think she might be fit for the job.M: She looks good from her resume, and she studied at
43、the famous Collins Business School for years, but she doesnt have much experience in management.W: But dont you think it would be better to at least give her an interview?M: Yes, youre right.W: Great. Lefs set up an interview next week. Tm looking forward to adding some new members and developing ou
44、r overseas business.M: Sounds like a good idea.Text 10W: Well, thank you fbr listening to our radio program tonight. Now leis share some messages we received.First, I must start by saying a big “thank you“ to Tony Smith. He did a great job to improve our program last week while I was away. Thanks, T
45、ony. And thanks fbr all the messages asking about my holiday. I had a long flight home late last night, but I must say I had a wonderful time. The food was delicious and the locals wc spoke to were really friendly.Shame about the weather; which was disappointing, but I couldnt have everything I supp
46、osed. And niy kids enjoyed the trip, so everyone was happy.Here is another message. And its John Miller from Leicester. He wrote,441 listen to the program every night. As the program ends, many questions go unanswered. Why dont you offer some kind of online program where you can continue answering l
47、isteners questions?” I think thats a good idea. Well certainly think about it carcfiilly. Well, now its time for music and I hope you will enjoy it.C. Germany.C. Learn foreign languages.C. Katie.C. Cheesecake.C. 17.C. A manager.C. Special management skills.C. The locals.C. His suggestion.C. Answer s
48、ome questions.A. China.B. France.9. What does Mary want to do?A. Get to know Jim.B. Collect new stamps.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who recommended this restaurant?A. Tony.B. The woman.11. What didnt the speakers order last night?A. Steak.B. Salad.12. Why did the speakers eat out together?A. To hold a farewell parly.B. To solve office problems.C. To meet some new people.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many applications has Peter looked through?A. 3.B. 4.14. What did Bill use