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1、人教版八年级英语下册期末综合素质评价限时：120分钟 满分：120分第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话 的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共1（）小题，计 10分）B. Thirteen.B. For twenty days.B. To find a job.B. Three days ago.B. A toy monkey.B. America.B. In China.B. To go to bed.B. To have a meeting. C. To study Eng
2、lish.B. Very exciting. C. Very difficult.1. A. Twelve.2. A. For two weeks.3. A. To go to university.4. A. Last year.5. A. A toy cat.6. A. Canada.7. A. In America.8. A. To turn down the radio.9. A. To find a job.10. A. Very boring.C. Fourteen.C. For a month.C. To look for his mother.C. Last month.C.
3、A toy dog.C. The UK.C. In Canada.C. To turn on the radio.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从 题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11. Where has Jim gone?A. To Canada.B. To France.12. How long will Jim slay there?A. For one week.B. For two weeks.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. What is
4、Alice doing?A. Playing basketball.B. Reading a book.C. To India.C. For three weeks.C. Planting trees.14. According to the book, what will the future be like?To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education （教育部）wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents. Be
5、fore parents pick up their children, there should be after-school activities in schools. Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students cant have lessons after school.In Nanjing, there are free after-school activities in all primary schoo
6、ls from 2017. In 2021 the schools change the time from 5:30 pm to 6:00 pm, so that parents can pick up their kids. About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city.From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school
7、 hours from ending at 3 p. m. to 4:30 p. m. Teachers work for more hours to look after their students after school. Teachers take turns to do the activities,v a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, “and usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.71. Why does the Ministry o
8、f Education want school to close late?It wants to.72. What can students do before their parents pick them up?They can in school.73. Whats the total number of the primary school students in Nanjing in 2021?Its about.74. How long do after-school activities last （持续）in Shanghai public schools?They last
9、.75. How often does the 5th-grade teacher do after-school activities?He or she does them.VIII.【2021西安第三中学期末】补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Jimmy, I didnt see your cousin at the party. Where is he?B: He has gone to Egypt for a holiday.A: 76.?B: The day before yesterday.A: Why did
10、nt you go there with him? 77.?B: Yes. I have been there twice. 78.?A: Tve never been there, but Tve heard that Egypt is an amazing country.B: Yes. There arc many places of interest in Egypt, such as the Egyptian Museum, the Amun Temple of Karnak.A: 79.?B: I have visited five of them.A: Have you visi
11、ted the Pyramids of Egypt?B: 80. If I have a chance, I will go there again.A: That sounds great! 1 hope to visit it one day.IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）假如你是王伟，你将代表学校参加全市中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的主题是“We Should Help Parents Do Housework”。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点提示：现象你常做的家务你的体会和看法许多学生懒惰，不 愿做家务整理床铺；浇花；打扫 房间；倒垃圾至少两点要求：1 .参考表格内容，可适当发挥；2 .
12、语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3 .文章中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4 .词数：不少于8（）。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning! Im Wang Wei. Its my honor to give you a speech. My topic is “We Should Help Parents Do Housework”.Thanks for listening.期末综合素质评价【答案及提示】1 -5 CACAA 6-10 BCABB 11-15 ACBABI. 16. Australia 17. mont
13、hs18. engineer 19. big factory 20. carIII.第一节：【主旨大意】本文主要讲了爬山这项运动，以及登山运动员喜欢冒 险的原因和他们面对困难不放弃的精神。21. B提示：be interested inuM感兴趣”,是固定搭配。故选B。22. A 提示：one of the most dangerous sports 最危险的运动之一；one of the most dangerous sport 错误搭配；one of the more dangerous sports 比较危险的运动 之一；one of the dangerous sport错误搭配。on
14、e of后接可数名词复数，再由 “in the world”可知是三者以上相比较，用形容词最高级。故选A。23. C 提示： 根据“many serious difficulties . . . freezing weather conditions and heavy storms”可知此处用介词，表示“包括严寒的天气条件和暴风雨”。故选 CoD提示：句意为“尽管有很多困难，还是有越来越多的人试图去爬山“there are so many difficulties”表让步，用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选Do24. C 提示：根据“taking risks”可知此处用 be u
15、sed to doing sth.结构，have 后接 现在分词been构成现在完成时。故选C。25. A提示：根据“One of the main reasons . ”可知是问原因，用Why提问。故 选AoA提示：根据“people”可知人们想要挑战自己，用反身代词themselves。故选 Ao26. D 提示：根据“never give up trying to achieve our dreams”可知是不应该放弃 梦想，用should,故选DoA提示：根据“stronger”可知用程度副词much修饰形容词比较级。故选A。3(). B提示：the same (.) as为固定搭配。
16、故选B。第二节：【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者跟爸爸去印度博物馆的经历， 作者玩得很开心。31. B提示：根据后文内容可知，父亲同意带“我”去博物馆，故选B。32. C提示：根据“Following the map”可知,是地图,故选C。33. A 提示：location 位置；education 教育；culture 文化；history 历史。只有 location符合语境，故选A。34. C 提示：from one to another ”从一个到另个”,故选 CoD 提示：根据“It described when and where the exhibit （展览品）was”可
17、知， 是描述了展品的收集时间和地点，故选D。35. B提示：根据“It had a big dinosaur skeleton （骨架）.”可知,这个房间很大,故 选BoA 提示：根据“Wc. . . read about it in books, so wc were shocked when wc saw it.”可知，以前仅仅是在书上读到，所以亲眼看到时很震惊，故选A。36. B提示：full of固定搭配,意为“充满”,故选B。37. D 提示：根据We had a wonderful. of visiting the museum since it was truly a great
18、 storehouse of knowledge.”可知，对于作者来说参观博物馆是一次美妙的 经历，故选D。38. C 提示：progress 进步；drcam 梦想；history 历史；mark 标志。只有 history 符合语境，故选C。IV.第一节：A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫 情期间不同国家人们的社交问候方式的改变。39. C 提示：细节理解题。根据“To help stop the spread of the disease, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe way
19、s.”可知，为 了阻止疾病的传播， 人们放弃了通常的问候方式。故选C。40. C 提示：细节理解题。根据“Lean forward, touch cheeks （脸颊）.way of greeting.”可知向前倾身，触碰脸颊，发出亲吻的声音是法国人最喜欢的问候 方式。故选C。41. B 提示:主旨大意题。根据“To help stop the spread of the disease, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Lets take a look!”以及通读全文 可知，文章主要介绍了在新冠
20、肺炎疫情期间不同国家人们的社交问候方式的 改变。故选B。B【主旨大意】本文介绍了第一位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员王亚平的情况。42. C 提示：推理判断题。根据“The space environment wont change because you are a woman.可知，太空环境不会因为你是女性而改变，由此说明，男性和 女性在太空将面临同样的困难。故选C。43. C 提示：词义猜测题。根据“Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010” 以及“She pushed herself hard, getting th
21、e same training as men.可知，她为了成为2010年宇航员的候选人，努力练习，和男人做一 样的训练，由此可知candidate表示“候选人”，故选C。44. A 提示：信息归纳题。根据Women may be more . long-term missions.”可知, 作为宇航员，女性有自己的优势：女性可能更有耐心，能够更好地应对孤独。 女性的心脏也更容易适应失重的环境，使其更适合长期任务。故选A。C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了音乐是我们生活的一个重要部分，但是美国一 些学校正在削减音乐课。人们不重视音乐一定程度上是因为它不被视为一种 重要的生活技能。事实上音乐在许多方面是
22、有益的，许多科学家就擅长演奏 音乐。45. D 提示：细节理解题。根据“some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets （预算户可知，一些学校削减音乐课以控制预算，故选D。46. B 提示：代词指代题。根据Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired （解雇）over 1,000 teachers”可知，芝加哥公立学校解雇了 1000多名教 师，此处them指代的是被解雇的老师，故选B。47. A 提示：段落大意题。根据本段首句“When playing mu
23、sic, you need different abilities to work together. ”可知，当演奏音乐时，需要用到不同的能力。故选 Ao5（）. B 提示：细节理解题。根据“Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.”可知,提到了爱因斯坦和马克 斯普朗克，故选B。第二节：【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了在线支付的方式以及给人们带来的便利。51-55 DBAECV. 56. memories 57. regard; as 58. stud
24、ying abroad59. To be honest 60. made much/great progressVI. 61. Surprisingly 62. among63. rose 64. population65. changed 66. protect67. steps 68. outdoorlittle 70. includingVII.【主旨大意】文章讲述了中国教育部颁布的“双减”政策，介绍了南京及上海 的一些学校课后延时服务的开展情况。71. make time for working parentsdo after-school activities72. 460, 000
25、one and a half hours/one hour and a half73. twice a weekVIII. 76. When did he go77. Have you been there beforeWhat about you78. How many places of interest have you visitedNo, I haventIX.范文：Ladies and gentlemen.Good morning! Im Wang Wei. Ils my honor to give you a speech. My topic is “We Should Help
26、 Parents Do Housework”.Now many students are too lazy to do housework at home. But I think we should help parents do some housework because they arc busy with their work and tired after work. I often help my parents with much housework, such as making the bed, watering flowers, cleaning the rooms, t
27、aking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. When I see the tidy room, I feel proud of myself. I also think doing housework is relaxing. I think its our duty to share housework to keep the house clean and tidy. Lets enjoy doing housework now.Thanks for listening.【听力材料】I.听选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两
28、遍。请根据每段对话 的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. M: What a nice toy bear! When did you buy it, Nancy?W: On my twelfth birthday. Tve had it fbr two years.Q: How old is Nancy now?2. M: When did you buy this toy, Jenny?W: Two weeks ago.Q: How long has Jenny had this toy?3. M: Tom has left his hometown to look
29、for his lost mother.W: Its a pity he hasnt found her yet.Q: Why has Tom left his hometown?4. W: Did you go back to your hometown last year?M: Yes. I stayed there for three days.Q: When did the boy go back to his hometown?5. W: Li Ming, how long have you had your toy dog?M: For two months. And my mot
30、her bought me a toy cat last month.Q: What toy did Li Mings mother buy fbr him a month ago?6. M: Nancy, have you ever been to Canada?W: No, never. But I have been to the US.Q: Which country has the woman been to?7. M: Our friends are coming back from Canada next week. Tm so excited.W: Me too. I cant
31、 wait to see them.Q: Where arc the two spcakcrs, friends now?8. W: I want to sleep now. Would you mind turning down the radio a bit?M: Im sorry. Til do it right away.Q: What does the woman ask the man to do?9. M: Where have you been these days?W: I have been to Canada to have a meeting.Q: Why did th
32、e woman go to Canada?10. W: Davy, how do you like your new job?M: Very exciting, but it takes me a lot of time.Q: What docs Davy think of his new job?第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从 题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。M: Have you seen Jim recently?W: No, hes gone to Canada to see hi
33、s daughter. Tvejust got an email from him.M: What did he say?W: He said that he had a good time and would stay there for three weeks. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。M: What are you reading, Alice?W: Its a book about the future.M: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like?W: Well, cities will be more crowded
34、and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in danger.M: It sounds bad. Will we move to other planets?W: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.M: Me, too. Then what can we do?W: We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.II.听填
35、信息本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成 下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）I have just got a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big factory. He has visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought a car and
36、 has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the center of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin there, and then he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been to Australia before, so he finds everything there very interestingA. There will be fewer trees.B. There will be fewer cars.C. There will be f
37、ewer factories.15. Where docs the boy want to live in the future?A. On the moon.B. On the earth. C. On the Mars.II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成 下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）16. Tim is in now.17. He has been there for six.18. He is an.19. He works in a.20. He has just bought a and has gone t
38、o Alice Springs.第二部分（笔试共90分）ni.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题 的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Which sport do you like? Are you 21.in mountain climbing? It is 22.in the world. Perhaps you will meet many serious difficulties 23. freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 24.there are so
39、 many difficulties, more and more people try to climb mountains. Every year some people die of climbing. As mountain climbers, they have 25. taking risks.26.do they risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge 27.in the face of difficulties. Their spirit shows us that w
40、e 28.never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 29.stronger than the forces of nature. All of us can have 30.spirit as mountain climbers.21. A. interesting B. interested C. goodD. well22. A. one of the most dangerous sports22. A. one of the most dangerous
41、sportsB. one of the most dangerous sportC. one of the more dangerous sports23. A. includesB. includeC. includingD. included24. A. AsB. WhenC. IfD. Even though25. A. used toB. used forC. been used toD. are used to26. A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. Who27. A. themselvesB. themC. theirD. they28. A. couldB. wou
42、ldC. canD. should29. A. muchB. moreC. a lot ofD. many30. A. a sameB. the sameC. differentD. the differenceD. one of the dangerous sport第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答 案，使短文连贯完整。I hoped to visit the Indian Museum in my city when I learned that it was one of the best museums in the country. During
43、 a holiday, I asked my father to lake me to the museum and he 31.The Indian Museum is quite large and we got a 32.from workers at the entrance （入 口）. It showed us the 33.of different rooms. Following the map, we moved from one room to 34. I was excited to see different kinds of things on show. Each
44、of them had a short note. It described when and where the exhibit （展览品）was 35. Of all the rooms a（n） 36.room caught our attention most. It had a big dinosaur skeleton （骨架）.We 37.read about it in books, so we were shocked when we saw it. Later my father took me to visit the room full 38.old weapons （
45、武器）.They were in all shapes and sizes.We had a wonderful 39.of visiting the museum since it was truly a great storehouse of knowledge. In the museum, I felt as if the 40.had come alive in front of our eyes.31. A. arguedB. agreedC. refusedD. introducedA. toiletB. guideC. mapD. camera33. A. locationB.
46、 educationC. cultureD. history34. A. otherB. oneC. anotherD. more35. A. reachedB.savedC. hiddenD. collected36. A. smallB. hugeC. emptyD. full37. A. simplyB. especiallyC. finallyD.secondly38. A. withB.ofC. forD. at39. A. changeB. conditionC. decisionD. experience40. A. progressB. dreamC. historyD. ma
47、rkIV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）弟p： 1兄J埃卜回A、H、C 扁M科，从阴笫的四T近坝中途中能凹合阴斑1叼题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共1（）小题，计15分）AThe epidemic （疫情）has changed our lives. It not only forces us to stay at home, but also changes the way we work, study, and even go shopping. In many countries, the COVID-19 has also changed the way people greet each other. To help stop the spread of the disease, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Lets take a look!Lean forward, touch cheeks （脸颊）and make a kissing sound. This is French peoples favorite way of greeting. Its