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1、专题02阅读理解记叙文题型简介记叙文阅读理解般作为全国卷阅读理解题的B篇，可分为传记类和故事类，主要考查作者通过写人、 叙事所表达出来的某种观点，认识或情感。传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找 到相关的事件，抓住文件的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间，地点，人物 和发生的事件些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。典例在线For the past 11 years, 83-ycar-old Al Merritt has been a reliable and cheery presence in his neighborhood.Si
2、nce 2010, Merritt has been trying to achieve the mission to cycle the circumference （周长）of the Earth24,901 miles without ever leaving his own neighborhood. As a result, Merritt got to know many of his neighbors.Up until October 24, （2021）, he never realized that his daily bicycle trips were as impor
3、tant to them as they were to him.At 3 p.m., nearly 200 people gathered near his home to surprise and congratulate Merritt on the ending of his “round-the-world” adventure, and a large trophy （奖杯）was placed in his arms. Its just unbelievable. I couldnt have imagined anything like this,“ he said.11 ye
4、ars ago, when his son Kevin brought a bike, Al started cycling around. At first, his rides were about five miles long, then 10 to 12 miles, and gradually the length of his outings grew. As time went by, he began to think big-thc circumference of the Earth. By the end of 2020, he had covered 21,565 m
5、iles in total and knew he could complete his goal by the end of 2021.There was no celebration of the goal planned until Natalie London and Taylor Piecity came along. They were visiting Londons mom when Merritt flew by on his bike. Attracted by his story, they walked over to introduce themselves. Whe
6、n they discovered Merritt was just weeks away from completing his goal, they asked if they could film a short documentary.“We wanted to tell the story of this guy. What Merritt represents is how an individuals small acts can changean entire community,“ said London. To celebrate the completion of Mer
7、ritts cy-cling goal, they secretly printed up flyers and placed them on doorsteps for several blocks. But even they were surprised at the huge crowd that gathered.Although Merritt has now achieved his goal, he has no plans to change the routine that has be-come the highlight of his daily life.C. cur
8、iosity and mental problemsD. optimism and practical lifestyle15. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean?A. An expert in medicine.C. A subject for experiment.16. What is the main idea of the text?A. An engineer became a surgeon.C. A patient never gave in to death.B. An anim
9、al with talents.D. A patient with a serious disease.B. A patient invented an operation.D. An engineer helped fix his own heart.五、（2023湖南湘潭统考二模）Darcic Hayward will have her fivc-ycar-old Alaskan Malamutc, Sora, put paws on the pavement every day of the next month to raise funds fbr Guide Dogs Austral
10、ias PAWGUST campaign.The initiative, which encourages Australians to walk their dogs for 30 minutes a day for 30 days, is a cause close to the 29-year-old,s heart. Her younger blind brother Lachie, 27, was recently matched with a guide dog of his own. black Liibrador Eddie in May after 18 months of
11、tests and compatibility（相容）training.“Since Eddie arrived, Lachie has been able to walk around without his cane（手杖），feeling like he is just walking his dog, “ said Darcie, who lives in Langwarrin, Victoria. 4tThey are best friends. Seeing the difference a guide dog made to her brother, Darcie was ove
12、ijoyed to be raising funds, so other Australians could one day have their own companion dogs, like Lachic.“Many people see a guide dog and go, not realizing how much it takes to raise a guide dog puppy so I want to raise some awareness, “ said Darcie. Its amazing to see how Lachies life has improved
13、, but there are many people without that companionship. Its really nice to be able to contribute in any way I can. I shared the experience on our local community web page, mentioning we are raising money fbr guide dogs. Surprisingly, a couple of strangers donated.It seems that Eddie has already been
14、 a popular pup with the locals. There are so many kids who have been asking to pat Eddie that Lachie has to reject them, Darcie added with a smile. Excited to be making a positive impact by walking her own dog, Darcie is eager to encourage more people to fetch the什 leashes（牵狗用的皮带） and tic up their t
15、rainers to take action.17. What is the campaign?A. A charitable event.B. A training course.C. A walking test.D. A community action.18. What effect did Eddie have on Lachie?A. Slight.B. Positive.C. Potential.D. Undesirable.19. Why did Darcie share the experience?A. To save more guide dogs.B. To sprea
16、d Lachics story.C. To help more blind people.D. To interact with the neighbors.20. What does Darcie want people to do?A. Do more walking.B. Raise （heir own dogs.C. Donate some leashes.D. Get involved in the campaign.M刷真题*rw 一 （2022全国统考高考真题）We joumalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many n
17、ew multimedia tools.Many young people dont even realize its new. For them, ils just normal.This hil home for mo as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a childrens book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures a perfect match f
18、or his age.Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as i hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes （戳）the page with his finger.What,s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. lie poked the page even har
19、der. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid?Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He t
20、hought my storybook was like that.Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. Its an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but Pm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. Tve even bu
21、ilt websites.Theres one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: Ive spent little time in front of a camera, since i have a face made for radio. But that didnt stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin an
22、d Hebei province.Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.1.What do the underlined words “hit home fbr nlc mean in paragraph 2?A.Provided shelter for me.B.Became very clear to
23、 me.C.Took the pressure off me.D.Worked quite well on me.2.A. He took it for a tablet computer.B.He disliked the colorful pictures.C. He was angry with his grandpa.D.He wanted to read it by himself.Why did ihe kid poke the storybook?3. What does the author think of himself?A. Socially ambitious.B.Ph
24、ysically attractive.C. Financially independent.D.Digitally competent.4. What can we learn about the author as a journalist?A. He lacks experience in his job.B. He seldom appears on television.C. He manages a video department.D. He often inlerviews internet stars.二、（2022全国高考真题）As Ginni Bazlinton reac
25、hed Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins （企鹅）longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout h
26、er career （职业）as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing andher sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the
27、 world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands offTieira del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. just decided I wanted to go,“ she says
28、. I had no idea about what Td find there and I wasnt nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers shed never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. 4tFrom seeing the wildlife to witne
29、ssing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has, Ginni says. UI remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the oper
30、atic sounds it was making underwater.”The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home (o Ginni.5. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge“ underlined in paragraph 2?A.Try challenging things.B.Take a degree.C.Bring bac
31、k lost memories.D.Stick to a promise.6. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A.Lovely penguins.B.Beautiful scenery.C.A discount fare.D.A friends invitation.7. What docs Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?B. It should be easily accessible.D. 1( needs to be fully introduced.B.
32、An unforgettable experience.D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.A. It could be a home for her.C. It should be well preserved.8. What is the text mainly about?A. A childhood dream.C. Sailing around the world.(2021 全国统考高考真题)I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo, Paris for 11 years. Spot andStripe
33、 are the first tiger cubs that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos dont make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care al home.Ive got two children一the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving - but all of us really look
34、ed fbnvard to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasnt worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.As (hey grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house du
35、ring the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise theyd gel ud lo mischief. Wed come down in the morning to find theyd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look a
36、fter them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a bit of a production line going, making up “tiger milk, washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning
37、 how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs werent ihere.Im not sad about ii. Im hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back
38、very fondly on (he lime (hat we had them.9. Why did the author bring (he tiger cubs home?A. To ensure their survival.B. lb observe their differences.C. To teach them life skills.D. To let them play with his kids.10. What do the underlined words “get up to mischief mean in paragraph 3?A. Behave badly
39、.B. Lose their way.C. Sleep soundly.D. Miss their mom.11. What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?A. Boring.B. Tiring.C. Costly.D. Risky.12. Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?A. They frightened the children.B. They became difficult to contain.C. Th
40、ey annoyed the neighbours.D. They started fighting each other.四、(2021 全国统考高考真题)A British woman who won a S1 million prize after she was named the Worlds Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher, said she wa
41、nted (o bring about a classroom revolution （变革）.“We arc going to make a change, she said/Tvc started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort - whether an up-and-coming local musician or a
42、myor movie star - into schools to work with and inspire children.Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School, her place of work fbr the past twelve years. Tve seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by - their eyes are shining and their faces ligh
43、t up,“ she said. We need artists . more than ever in our schools.1Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: Andrias brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools. It was a mistake to see th
44、e arts as unnecessaiy, he added.Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project. He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on. It is absolutely necessary. The fiiture depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young. What will remain of us when artificial inte
45、lligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshnessjhat has been our strength fbr centuries.1 13. What will Zafirakou do with her prize money?A.Make a movie.B.Build new schools.C.Run a project.D.Help local musicians.14. What docs Craig-Martin t
46、hink of the teaching of the arts in UK schools?A.It is particularly difficult.B.It increases artists income.C.It opens childrens mind.D.It deserves greater attention.15. What should be stressed in school education according to Schama?A.Moral principles.B.Interpersonal skills.C.Creative abilities.D.P
47、ositive worldviews.16. Which of the following is a suitable title for （he （ext?A.Bring Artists to SchoolsB.When Historians Meet ArtistsC.Arts Education in BritainD.The Worlds Best Arts Teacher五、（2021 全国高考真题）We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parts less than 10 minutes, walkfrom home
48、 where neighborhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen any screen and stare at it fbr hours. They are not alone. Todays children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter (his trend. A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realised