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1、绝密启用前英语注意事项：I .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。2. .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。3. .作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。4. .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一
2、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18.答案是C。1. What is the man probably going to do?A. Work on a farm. B. Buy a jacket2. What does the man do?A. An office clerk, B. A shop assistant.C.9. 15.C. Go to a library.C. A politician.
3、5. How does the woman ieel about the advertisements?A. Awful.B. Great.C. Interesting.6. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and reader.7. Where does the conversation probably lake place?A. At a hotel.B. At a laundry.C. At a c
4、lothing store.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话 或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。8. Why does the woman make the call?A. To check on a delivery. B. To change the address. C. To order a pair of shoes.9. Whats the date to
5、day?A. November 22nd.B. November 25th.C. November 26th.参考答案第一部分听力1-5 CAABA6-10 ABABB11-15CBCAA16-20 CCAAB第二部分阅读理解21-23 CBB36-40 CDEAF24-27 CDDA28-3 1 CADD32-35 CBCD第三部分语言知识运 用41 -45 ABDCB46-50 ADDCB61. on62. be booked65. a66. officially69. has increased/has been increasing51-55 BADCA63. which67. saf
6、ety70. more56-60 ACBDC64. and68. Following第四部分写作第一节1. dance-dances5. start-starts9. their-its 第二节见详细解析2. as-for6. Bul-And10. joyful-joyfully3.删除when7. search-searching4. fixed 前力 11 a8. bath-bathe第二节书面表达（满分25分） 【参考范文】Reading Classics Will Never Be OutdatedNowadays, many people, especially the young,
7、 arc unwilling to spend time reading classics. Some reasons account for this phenomenon. For one thing, people tend to do fragmented reading, which brings them fast information without deep thinking. For another, some people feel it no use reading classics, since they are outdated and disconnected w
8、ith their current life.There is no denying that we can benefit a great deal from reading classics. To start with, it is significant for readers to learn about society by reading great works about history and culture, thus enriching our knowledge in many aspects. Additionally, classics provide a chan
9、ce for us to enhance our aesthetic taste with their beautiful and unique language styles.From my perspective, classics are a precious spiritual treasure of all human beings, which we should value and inherit. Therefore, I advocate all of us reading classics and absorbing the essence of great literat
10、ure.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。10. What does the woman think of the trip today?A. Wonderful.B. Terrible.C. So-so.11. Who did the woman go to the NASCAR races with?A. Mary.B. Bill.C. Steve.12. What arc the speakers going (o do next Saturday night?A. Throw a birthday party. B. Join a get-together.C. Go to (he am
11、usement park.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。13. Where did Hester Lincoln go?A. The North Pole.B. The Himalayas.C. The South Pole.14. How long did (he man spend on his adventure?A. Haifa month.B. One month. C. Three months.15. What does the woman consider doing for an adventure?A. Exploring the Amazon forest.B. Cl
12、imbing the Himalayas.C. Riding a train across Siberia.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。16. What does the man want to do on Saturday night?C. Go to a live concert.A. See a film with Jennifer. B. Go out with Rose.17. Where is the restaurant?A. On Palm Street.B. On 2nd Street.C. On Pine Street.16. What time does the r
13、estaurant close on weekends?A. At 9:(X) p.m.B. At 9:30 p.m.C. At 10:00 p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the second Mud Festival take place?A. In 1997.B. In 1998.C. In 1999.18. Whats the difference between this years festival and the past ones?A. It was held both online and offline.B. Visitors coul
14、d swim in the mud pool.C. Tliere was a music party on the beach.19. Why is the mud here special?A. 1( has plenty of minerals.B. It is from the eastern coast.C. It helps stop skin disease.20. Which aspect of the festival is the speaker talking about in the end?A. Its origin.B. Its purpose.C. Its futu
15、re.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMarvelous Scenic Walks Near LondonThere arc plenty of walking routes in London. If you fancy something a bit more rural, (hen (he green and pleasant land has plenty to offer.Goring Gap and the Thames PathIf youre in the mo
16、od for a gentle rural walk, the Thames Path is far from boring. The 5-mile footpath follows the curve of the river, winding past wildflower meadows (草地).Post-walk pub: Pangbourncs scvcntccnth-ccntury pub The Swan serves high-end dishes. Bag a (able on the riverside or keep (oasty by one of its open
17、fires.Box HillTo admire (his spots rural views, first youve got to jump across 17 stepping stones and climb 272 steps to (he lop of Box Hill, where the path begins. The total distance is 6.8 miles.Post-walk pub: The cavernous Tree on Box Hill has an attractive menu and huge beer garden, or sample a
18、glass of Juniper Hill at Denbies Winerie.A South Downs Ridge (山脊)If youve already done ihe classic Seven Sisters clifftop walk or cant face all those hills, this is a long but lovely alternative. The route covering 14.3 miles snakes along a ridge and a river valley.Post-walk pub: There are always 1(
19、) real beers at the old-school pub The Wellington.Chess Valley in the ChilternsChess Valley in the Chiitem Hills isnt home to any chess masters, but it used (o produce a kind of water plant. This walk of 4.9 miles follows the river, winding through rolling meadows and woods.Post-walk pub: The George
20、 & Dragon is a simple old coaching pub on the High Street with a log fire, real beers and giant burgers. 21. Which of the following walks covers the shortest distance?A. Box Hill.B. A South Downs Ridge.C. Chess Valley in the Chilterns.D. Goring Gap and the Thames Path.22. What do the listed scenic w
21、alks in (he text have in common?A. The pubs are pretty and old-fashioned.B. Visitors can relax at special pubs after walks.C. There arc rivers winding through the meadows.D. The food served there is expensive and of high quality.23. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A geography book.B. A tra
22、vel brochure.C. A fashion website.D. A science magazine.BCall of the Wild“According to Tibetan legend, the day the worlds first ray of sunlight struck Mount Kailash in Ngari Prefecture of Chinas TibetAutonomous Region, was the day the first yak （耗牛）was born. Kailashs ridges are the yaks backs. Yaks
23、are the herd of the mountain god. The narration is accompanied by shots of picturesque （优美的）plateaus and snow-capped mountains, taking viewers right into the vast wilderness of Tibet.This is （he opening scene of the documentary The Lund of Spirits. It tells the tale of four holy anirnals-the wild ya
24、k, white dolphin, Asian elephant and Amur tiger. They were used as totems （图 腾）in ancient times but today, they are the species that best reflect the regions ecological status.Principal director Zeng Hairuo set oul to document the relationship between humans and these animals. But why are they holy?
25、 In ancient times, human power alone was not strong enough to accomplish big things and so huge wild animals were honored as gods; but with the development of modernization, mankind began to disappoint nature.The film illustrates ihe land through the creatures living on it; its also nol a purely ani
26、mal-focused story because it contains the interaction between these creatures, ancient people and contemporary people as well as presents the prehistory of the land and the source of local culture through the stories of animals and humans alike. We want to help rebuild mankind9s reverence （敬 畏）for l
27、ife, for animals, and restore our ability to communicate with nature,41 Zeng said.“This is the difference between Eastern and Western thinking,44 Zeng said. The Western documentary style prefers more sub- disciplines and a subdivision of research. Zeng brings the audience a typical Chinese way of re
28、cording （he scene: nature and humanity as one, in other words, one story mixing animals, mankind and nature.As far as Zeng is concerned, one cannot mention these four animals without bringing in the human factor. AObsenring these animals is like looking in a minor for humans, which makes this docume
29、ntary stand out from many other nature documentaries, he said.24. Why does the documentarj, feature four remarkable animals?A. To serve as totems.B. To promote the modernization.C. To represent the local ecosystem.D. To reflect the human-animal conflict.25. What can we learn about the story from par
30、agraph 4?A. It shows the native culture.B. It describes the animals in Tibet.C. It tells the life of the people there.D. It motivates mans respect for nature.26. What makes the film unique?A. The technique-based style.B. The human-centered theme.C. The picturesque scenes.D. The wisdom of harmony.27.
31、 What does the director think of the film?A. Instructive.B. Appealing.C. Entertaining.D. Persuasive.CNASA has made histor）r today, conducting the veiy first powered flight on another planet. The Mars Helicopter Ingenuity （机智 号）successfully took to the Red Planet skies for a brief journey, which will
32、 hopefully be the first of several.Along with accumulating 30 minutes and 48 seconds of flight time, the helicopter has traveled over the surface a distance of 2.2 miles, flying as high as 12 meters and as fast as 5 meters per second.Flying a craft for a few seconds might not sound like too big an a
33、ccomplishment, but its quite a remarkable achievement of engineering. Ingenuity is flying in conditions unlike any possible on Earth - the gravity on Mars is only one-third as strong as Earths, and the atmosphere is extremely thin, at just one percent the density compared to the Earth. Combined with
34、 the extreme cold and a lengthy radio delay, the mission has got a lot that can go wrong.And it already has. After surviving its first cold night on Mars, Ingenuity was set to take off on April 11, but a software error during a high-speed spin test of its rotors （螺旋桨）on April 9 threw a SDanner in ih
35、e works. After troubleshooting the issue, NASA developed a fix and beamed a software update to the Red Planet. If all goes to plan, NASA will conduct a few more flights over the next few weeks, sending Ingenuity higher and farther each time.“Now, 117 years after the Wright brothers succeeded in maki
36、ng the first flight on our planet, NASAs Ingenuity helicopter has left this amazing footprint of success on another world/5 says Thomas Zurbuchen, NASA Associate Administrator for Science. While these two symbolic moments in NASA history may be separated by time and 173 million miles of space, they
37、now will forever be linked. To show respect for the two bicycle makers from Day ton, this first of many airfields on other worlds will now be known as Wright Brothers Field, in recognition of the ingenuity and creativity that continue to encourage exploration?28. What makes the flight of Ingenuity o
38、n Mars challenging?A. The bad air quality on Mars.B. The doubled gravity on Mars.C. Both severe cold and not punctual radio.D. The changing weather conditions of Mars.29. Which of ihe following best explains threw a spanner in the works“ underlined in paragraph 4?A. Caused problems.B. Found faults.C
39、. Repaired damage.D. Solved crisis.30. Why arc （he Wright brothers mentioned by Thomas Zurbuchen?A. To encourage more airplane designs.B. To promote the spirit of ingenuity and creativity.C. To recognize the great contributions of the Wright brothers.D. To highlight the mcaningfulncss of the Ingenui
40、tys journey to Mars.31. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. A Successful Exploration on MarsB. A Promising Future of Ingenuity HelicopterC. NASAs Ingenuity Helicopter Faces Great ChallengesD. NASAs Ingenuity Helicopter Makes Historic First FlightDWhen traditional treatments fail to help
41、 patients with severe obsessive-compulsive disorder （OCD 强迫症），an implant that shocks the brain with electrical pulses （脉搏）just might, a new research review shows. It found that the treatment - known as “deep brain stimulation, or DBS - can oiler significant relief to as many as two-thirds of such pa
42、tients.“OCD involves forced and bothersome thoughts that the individual cannot silence, and repetitive behaviors performed to reduce the anxiety. said study author Dr. Sameer Sheth, a professor of neurosurgery al Baylor College of Medicine. Examples of OCD include repeated hand washi ng, ordering an
43、d arranging, repealing words in ones head, and checking and double-checking.Enter DBS for the brain. It consists of a stimulator typically put under the skin in the upper chest and connected to an electrode （工包 极）.“Sheth said. The electrode is placed in specific regions in the brain, aiming that by
44、restoring activity in these areas to a more balanced state, DBS settles the symptoms of OCD.To find out whether it works, Sheths team reviewed the findings of 31 studies conducted between 2005 and 2021. Altogether, the studies included 345 adult OCD patients, at an average age of 40. The review show
45、ed that after a ircatmcnt period of about （wo years. DBS had produced obvious symptom improvements in two-thirds of the patients. Significant depression relief was also owed to DBS treatment. About one in five patients experienced at least one serious side effect of DBS. Still, Sheth stressed that t
46、he upside is hard to ignore. He added, there is actually little risk of DBS for appropriately selected patients75“Since the DBS electrodes are placed in the brain regions contributing to OCD, it is not a surprise that it works. said Dr. GopalkumarRakesh, a professor at the University of Kentucky Col
47、lege of Medicine. Although ifs not a brand-new trealment, DBS really is in the rnore-rcscarch-nccdcd stage of development. So I would say that (he results of this study point to the need for even more research to determine which patients would really adjust to that treatment to have the greatest ben
48、efit.55 32. What do people suffering from OCD tend to do?A. They just wash their hands on occasions.B. They like to give orders and arrangements.C. They may repeat an action io reduce anxiety.D. They can have unwanted thoughts controlled.33. According to the research, how does DBS help to treat OCD?A. It leads to slight symptom improvements.B. It contributes to obvious depression reliefC. It eases as many patients with O