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1、山东省济南市2023届高三下学期学情检测（一模）英语试题（含答案）绝密启用并使用完毕前高三年级学情检测英语试题本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座 号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案 标号。3 .非选择题必须用（）.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答 题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶 带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答
2、的答案尤效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。AA.Does shopping benefit us?B. More stressed, women ormen?C. Should we compare with others? D. Can stress shopping reduce stress?第二节全科试题免费下载公众号高中僧课堂（共5小题；每 小题2. 5分.满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ch
3、oice,we are given to believers a right.But for a good many people,choice gives birth to anxiety. Interested in the idea too many choices are dizzy”have been conducting an experiment.16When presented with a menu in a restaurant,111 only consider the first few options on each page.I know,it sounds cra
4、zy.17I used to read the menu a long time instead of sittingback and talking to my dining companion. These days I quickly select the best-sounding dishes and then chat and eat. In doing so,I find myself trying new things.Thc other night,for example,! ordered a smoked chicken salad. If I had permitted
5、 myself to glance further down the list,this would never have happened. But guess what?18So limiting my choices can sometimes lead me to awider range of experiences.io19I can now access many films and TV series,yet after ten minutes of looking through apps and menus,! will more often than not find m
6、yself watching whatever Channel 4 has scheduled at 9 pm. So before I even turn on the TV,I ask myself:what do I want to watch? I think of a program. Then I just watch it.This devotion to a simpler set of possibilities came in handy when our summer holiday to America was OVID-canceled.I didnt go thro
7、ugh a million Trip Advisor reviews for the best replacements.! simply went on Airbnb, saw what in England was still available and immediately booked the one I could afford.20And now I can actually focus on enjoying ourholiday.A.It was delicious.B. It never proved worth a try.C. But it*s actually qui
8、te liberating.D.It interprets a lifestyle:less is more.E.The same applies to home entertainment.F.In doing so,I saved myself days of travel anxiety.G.Ive been expanding the choices I allow myself to have.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可 以填人空白处的最佳选项。On the night
9、 of the speech contest,! was worried about the shy girl. My heart 21 when I knew the boy on stage previous toher,22, was fairly successful with his humor and personal style.The whole audience burst out a wave of 23 almost every 3() seconds.My palms (手掌)began to 24.It was the first time that shehad b
10、een on the stage , so I couldnt blame her for any 25 .The strong spotlight made her so insignificant that nobody 26 she had been on the stage.But the moment that 27 me occurred.I clearly hearda 28voice,HNow,your29, please!The whole audiencefell quiet. Small and thin as the girl appeared, the 30look
11、onher face instantly caught everyones eyes. Then her speech was on,logical and well-organized. Words of power 31 freely out ofthe girl like magic. When her speech32,a thunderousapplause sounded from the audience. When the competition was concluding,all of us waited33 for the winners name to becalled
12、.Tears of joy 34 my vision when the host announced she won first prize. Holding the medal tightly,she gave me a brilliant smile.I 35her into my arms,too excited to say any words.12第二节（共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分）21 .A.beatB.sankC. lostD.broke22.A.sure enoughB.worse stillC. above allD.in addition23.A.crying
13、24.A.B. warningC. clappingD.screamingsweatB.trembleC. changeD.turnB.poseC.guessD.slip26.A.thought 27.B. admittedC.ignoredD.noticed D.challB.interestedC. surprisedengedB. weakC. tightD.low3().A.determined 3B.attentionC.voteD.silence1 .A.crowded 32.B.puzzledC. relaxedD.boredB.hurriedC. bouncedD.flowed
14、cerely 34,A.misteB.endedC.progressedD.restedB.easilyC. wildlyD. eagerlyB.hidC.preventedD.shadedB.threwC.pulled0.lifted阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。Today,giant pandas are considered to be one of the worlds best-known animals. People make huge efforts 36 (protect) them and luckily their efforts ar
15、e paying off in some areas.37(global)recognized as a leading symbol of both13China and nature conservation in general,giant pandas are popular in the world. But global interest in the animal only38(take) offin the 20th century.The inspiration for WWF* s logo (标识)came from Chi Chi, 39 giant panda tha
16、t arrived at London Zoo in 1958.Being aware of the need for a remarkable symbol to break through all language barriers, one of the WWFs 40(founder) agreed tomake the big furry panda with her distinctive black and white coat a great logo.The first pieces 41 were done by the British environmentalist a
17、nd artist Gerald Patterson became modestly successful. Later,42(base) on these drafts, Sir Peter Scott, drew the first logo. He said at the time,“we want an animal that is beautiful and endangered, and is loved for its 43(attract)qualities. We also want an animal that is blackand white to cut printi
18、ng costs.To our relief,we make 44eventually.HThe panda has ever since become a symbol not just for WWF,45 for the conservation movement as well.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)你校拟以My Favorite Teacher”为主题开展英语征文活动。请 你在校英文报上写一篇征文启事，内容包括：141 .征文目的；2 .征文内容与要求;3 .投稿方式。注意:1 .词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Contribut
19、ions Wanted第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之 构成一篇完整的短文。It was cool and bright and just right for running.I was in the first few miles of a 10-mile race through some hills. Birds were singing on the trees. The soft wind was brushing my cheeks.I felt rested and springy.Despite the hills,! thought
20、it was going to be a fine run.15Ahead was Blake,a student from Burke High School. He was running easily, too, moving along efficiently. The pace felt comfortable,so I decided to stay where he was;why bother concentrating on pace when Blake was such a nice pacesetter for me?I would overtake Blake lat
21、er on when he used up energy.So I ran closely behind him. The course headed north for five miles,wandered west for a mile,and then turned south again.The race was getting tougher. With three miles to go, it was beginning to be real hard work. My lungs were on fire,and legs felt like stone.Blake over
22、took the boy in front of him. Apparently he knew the boy,for they exchanged a few words. Their brief communication worried me.Runners dont chat during a race unless they feel really good,and Blake plainly was.There was still a noticeable bounce in his steps, but the springiness I had once possessed
23、was gone.Still,! was close enough to overtake Blake if he was tired, so I didnt give up hope completely. We were approaching a hill, a mile from the finish line,so whatever happened on the hill would almost certainly determine who crossed it first.As I moved up the hill,my attention wandered for a f
24、ew minutes. When I looked up, Blake was moving away,first five yards, then ten,then more.There was no hope of catching Blake.注意：161.续写词数应为150左右；2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly Blake slowed and sat onto the ground painfully.A reporter took a picture of this moving scene and posted it online.济南市高三教学质量检测
25、英语试题参考答案第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）A 篇 CCDB 篇 BDCDC 篇 BAABD 篇 ABDD第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）DCAEF注意：每小题2. 5分，凡是与答案不符者，不给分。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）1721-25 BACAD 26-30DCABA 31-35 DBDAC注意：每小题1分，凡是与答案不符者，不给分。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）36.to protect 37.Globally 38.took
26、 39.a 40.founders41 .that 42.based 43.attractive 44.it 45.but注意：1.每小题1.5分，单复数、词型不正确均不给分。2.如有其它形式，意义通顺，合乎上下文意义，可以给分。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）略18If you always sit indoors for too long,putting on weight may become a trouble.Tired of all that fat?If so,these sports can help you burn the most calories.Running*R
27、unning is one of the best calorie burners out there,qualified personal trainer Daniel Saitos says. An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1 ()0() calories in one hour of running.Speed,pace,and tolerance are all factors that can impact this range. But running uses every muscle group in the b
28、ody,allowing you to burn more calories.Swimming“Swimming is a workout that produces the lowest impact on body while it still can burn 500 to 600 calories in just 30 minutes/ Saitos says. Swimming also improves heart health and increases strength-all great reasons for playing in the water.BoxingNot o
29、nly is boxing a great way to release energy,but it also helps improve balance, builds up tolerance and strengthens the upper body and core.Boxing helps you get a good calorie burn, too, with the average person burning up 400 to 800 calories in an hour session,Saitos says.RowingThe pushing and pullin
30、g motion of rowing machines targets multiple muscle groups including the arms,core,and back,helping you to burn more calories.uAn hour of rowing will burn 400 to 600 calories on average,Saitos says.1. Which sport can burn the most calories per hour?A.Boxing.B.Running.C.Swimming. D.Rowing.2. What is
31、the advantage of swimming according to the text?A. It enhances balance.B. It improves tolerance.C. It produces low impact.D.It builds muscle groups.3. Who is the text intended for?A.Great athletes. B.Fitness experts. C. Sports reporters. D. Overweight persons,BLam Hon-ming,director of the State Key
32、Laboratory at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, is a top expert in soybean （大豆） research. Since 1998 , Lams team has been cooperating with scientists in Chinese mainland.In 2010,he came across Zhang Guohong, an agricultural expert from Gansu, China, at a national soybean conference. With the same
33、 major, they hit it off and decided to improve farmers lives and promote local agriculture.Farmers in Gansu depend largely on the weather for their livelihood, mainly on rainfall,which is also a cause of severe poorness in the area.In 2016,they developed three new soybean varieties suited to salty s
34、oil and rare rainfall of Northwest China. All received official government approval.As the land in Northwest China is not suitable for the growth of common varieties of soybeans,local farmers never planted soybeans, and it became a major problem for spreading new soybeans. Lam and Zhang increased co
35、mmunication with farmers through various ways. To ensure farmers1 income,Lam struck a partnership with a Hong Kong food company that will purchase all soybean sat market price when they are harvested.By 2020,the planting area of the three approved soybeans in Gansu had gone beyond 2.4 million square
36、 kilometers,covering 46 of the provinces 80-plus counties,and the output had reached 7.71 million kilograms,adding about 30 million yuan to local farmers income.Zhang said that Professor Lams contribution has greatly pushed the poorness relief and agricultural research in Northwest China.It is hard
37、to keep doing agricultural research with less funding. And it is more difficult to travel from Hong Kong to the poor areas of the Northwest to do agricultural research,he added.In the future,Lam will continue to work with mainland scientists andlead moreHong Kong powerinto the development of the cou
38、ntrys Northwest.4. What can we know about the two scientists from Paragraph 1?A.They are friends since 1998.B. They both major inagriculture.C. They once served in the same lab.D.They met by chance inHong Kong.5.What does the underlined worditnin Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Rainfall is not enough.B.The l
39、ocals lived a poor life.C.Little land is rich in nutrition.D. The farmers neverplanted soybeans.6. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. More work needs to be done.B. All farmers becomebetter-off.C.The two scientists are successful.D. Soybeans growthroughout Gansu.7.Which of the following can best
40、 describe Lam Hon-ming?A.Dependent.B.Honest.C.Open-minded.D.Devoted.The AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice.lt outlines the four basic steps used to persuade potentials to make a purchase.The first three steps lie in creating attention(A),decorating interest(I),
41、and building desire(D)for the product,before the fourth stepthecall to action(A)tells them exactly how and where to buy. AIDA can channel the customers feelings through each stage toward reaching a sale.Attracting the customers attention is the first challenge and this may be achieved by using an at
42、tracting phrase or picture. Once someones attention has been clutched,it must be turned into real interest. This is best done by providing a brief description of the products benefits to the consumer rather than simply listing the products main features or problem-solving claims.Now,it is time to tr
43、ansform that interest into a desire for a product or service.This is where consumers need to believe their lives could be better by possessing the product.lt could be a vital step towards turning a potential into a real customer.Call-to-actionis where all of the initial hard work pays off and leads
44、to the action from a potential customer.For example,they might pick up the phone to discuss the idea of a trial of the services or,alternatively,they may just buy that product or service that has been promoted to them all along.And AIDA is used to great effect in the movie industry. Movie studios be
45、gin their marketing campaigns months in advance. The campaigns develop by offering attractive flashes of the movie without giving too much away.Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview which is fully designed to show the exciting moments of the movie,from special effects to humorous lin
46、es of dialogue on the opening weekend. Advertisements in newspapers and on television focus on the movies release,inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket.8 . What is the purpose of practising AIDA?A.To create jobs.B. To increase sales.C. To research markets.D. To introduce products.9 .What does
47、 the underlined wordclutchedmean in Paragraph 2?A.Seized.B.Freed.C. Cheated. D.Affected.10.In which stage of the AIDA model may a customer call to try the service?A. Action. B.Interest. C.Desire. D. Attention.11. Why does the author mention the movie industry in the last paragraph?A.To design an AID
48、A model.B.To display how AIDAworks.C. To show how to make a movie. D. To advertise the movie industry.DAccording to a study done by University of Michigan,shopping to reduce stress was 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad than those only looking at items.More than half of the 1,00() consumers surveyed by Credit Karma,head researcher of the study,sai