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1、2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺(三年真题热门考点提炼+名校最新模拟速递)专训(江苏省专用)专题15选词或短语给句子填空之五选五(南通专用)、六选五(徐州专用)三年真题热门考点提炼A(2022江苏徐州统考中考真题)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。understand unless themselves steps turn out missFollow these small, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!1. Victory wont come to me I go to it.2. Not many pe
2、ople realize that helping others is helping.3. Lefs begin where we stopped yesterday so that we wont any point.4. Barking dogs seldom bite. It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they often not to bedangerous.B(2021 江苏徐州统考中考真题)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 sweet, position, true, knock, pa
3、ssed away, sizeIm crazy about food like cakes.1. Chances didnt until I built a door.2. Tony has just got a in a big company.3. I dont know whether the story is, but it tells me the importance of friendship.4. The whole world felt very sad when Yuan Longping-Father of Hybrid Rice on May 22, 2021.Oh,
4、I it with my cousin. But I cant wait to watch it again.2 . When I against the wall, the books and papers in my hand dropped onto the ground.3 . 一I have to meet my good friend at the bus station right now. But it outside. Could I use yourumbrella?一Certainly. Here you are.4 . I a speech in tomorrows t
5、alk but I feel so nervous.-You have prepared very well. Just calm down and be confident.5 Steven, I could not find you just now. Where were you?In the teachers9 office. I some problems with my professor all the time.N(2022江苏南通统考二模)根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。think we close two highThe astronauts
6、 did more space science education so that this brought space much to the general public.1. Shen Junbo, a high school boy from Beijing, posted poems at a nucleic acid test sit (核酸检测点).The public thought of his behavior.2. Although Vivien failed the exam, she never gave up and finally she passed it一Lu
7、cy, why do you want to be a TEENS student reporter?一I think being able to share our with others through simple words is really wonderful.3. Our lives improve only when we take chances, and the first and the most difficult chance we can take is to be honest with.O(2022江苏南通统考一模)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形
8、式填空,使句子通顺。proper happy two patient he1. For every minute you are angry, you lose sixty seconds of.2. It was challenging fbr the boy to express clearly before so many people.3. Parents should teach their children to behave in public.4. My grandpa often tells me that sunset is still his favorite and r
9、ainbow is the. Mr Wu has explained the sentence many times, but he never gets.P(2022江苏南通统考一模)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。 receive wake fly check not seeWhy do you like ice skating so much?一Whenever I am on the ice, its like I in the sky and can see all the things down there.1. Is the delivery m
10、an still here?一Yes. He is so careful that he always his order twice before leaving.2. 一Did you have a nice sleep last night?-No. The loud noise of the sudden thunder me up at mid-night.3. Keep your face to the sunshine and you the shadow (阴影).4. 一I wonder if Li Hua COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种)so far
11、.Yes. We went to the hospital together yesterday.Q(2022江苏南通统考一模)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。row mark pay complete matterSimon little attention to those who laughed at him after Mr. Wu had a chat with him.1. As we all know, food most to people. Our government is always trying to protect our farm
12、land.2. 一Why didnt you answer my phone?Sorry. I as well as my friends,boats in the park then and my phone was left in the car.the end of the Spring3. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month and it Festival celebrations.4. . 一Helen, can you go to the theatre with me tomorr
13、ow?With pleasure. I my task and I can have one day off.R(2022江苏南通统考一模)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。different it easy include hundredOn April 9, the International Space Station welcomed the first all-private team of astronauts,an NASA astronaut and three passengers who bought their own tickets.1.
14、 Though we humans have many in skin color and language, we should have equal rights and respect.2. 一What are you busy with?一We are preparing to welcome the one birthday of the Chinese Communist Youth league.3. The Silk Road got name because Chinese Silk used to be carried along this road.4. . 一The a
15、rticle says red can represent power and strong feeling.I agree. Wearing red can make it much for me to take action.S(2022江苏徐州统考二模)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。work; ourselves; habit; twenties; devote; find outLin Qiaozhi didnt get married because she wanted to all her lifetime to her work and scient
16、ificresearch.1. Dont stop your kids doing something again and again. You should why they do so.2. My aunt became a nurse in her and she still loves her job now.3. Safety is very important fbr everyone. So we must learn to protect.4. . Its a good to clean the room every day.三年真题热门考点答案解析A.句意:按照这些小步骤,您
17、可以为地球带来巨大的改变! these”后跟名词复数,备选词steps“步骤”符合 语境。故填stepso.句意:胜利不会向我走来,除非我走向胜利。句子前后是条件关系,除非走向胜利,否则胜利不会向我 走来,用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。1 .句意:没有多少人意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“helping others is helping”和备选词可知,此处 是指帮助别人就是帮助自己。themselves“他们自己”,反身代词与主语“many people”保持一致。故填themselves。2 .句意:让我们从昨天停下来的地方开始,这样我们就不会错过任何一点。空
18、前有“wont、其后跟动词原 形。备选词miss“错过符合语境。故填miss。3 .句意:“吠犬不咬人。”这意味着有些事情可能看起来很危险,但它们通常被理解为不危险。根据they often.not to be dangerous.”和备选词可知,此处是指被理解为不危险。主语they”和动词“understand”之间是 被动关系,需用被动语态。结合题干可知,本句是一般现在时,主语“they”是复数,be动词用are; understand 的过去分词为 understoodo 故填 are understoodoB.句意:我非常喜欢像蛋糕这样的甜食。此处作定语修饰food,根据“cakes”
19、可知,sweet符合语境,sweet food甜食,故填sweeto.句意:机会是不会敲门的,直到我做了一扇门。根据Chances didnt. .until I built a door.”可知,有了门, 机会才会来敲门,选择knock,用在助动词didn上后,使用动词原形,故填knock。1 .句意:托尼刚刚在一家大公司找到了一个职位。根据“in a big company”可知,是在大公司找到一个职位, 选择position,此前有a修饰,使用名词单数,故填position。2 .句意:我不知道这个故事是不是真的,但它告诉了我友谊的重要性。此处修饰the story作表语,备选词 tru
20、e“真的”符合语境,故填true。3 .句意:当杂交水稻之父袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世时,全世界都感到非常悲伤。根据The whole world felt very sad”可知,袁隆平的去世使人们伤心,选择passed away,根据“on May 22,2021”可知,时态是一般过去时,故填passed away。C1 .句意:我喜欢在外面,靠近美丽的湖光山色。根据near beautiful lakes and hills”可知,我喜欢在外面,故此处应为outside外面。故答案为outsideo.句意:几点了? 我不知道。请稍等,我帮你查一下。根据语境可知,我不知道现在几点,所
21、以我会帮着查一下。check检查,动词,句中will后应用其原形。故 答案为checko.句意:这是我父亲自己的私人椅子。其他人不得使用。根据No one else is allowed to use it”可知,这是我父亲的私人椅子。private私人的,形容词,作定语修饰名 词chairo故答案为privateo.句意:故宫里有许多艺术品。不要错过它们!根据There are lots of in the Palace Museum”可知I,故宫里有许多艺术品。work of art艺术品,可数名词,根据空格前lots of可知,此处应用其复数形式。故答案为works of art。2 .
22、句意:没有一定的数学知识,认真学习物理是不可能的。根据语境可知,没有数学知识,认真学习物理是不可能的,故此处应为介词without表没有。故答案为withoutoD.句意:你昨天早上为什么不和我们一起去慢跑? 因为我在书房里和我的表弟一起修理坏掉的书 架 o 根据“Why didnt you go jogging with us yesterday morning? 以及“the broken bookshelf,可知,此处是指昨 天早上的时候,对方正在和表弟修书架,repair“修理”,动词;描述过去正在发生的动作,需用过去进行时 (was/were doing)o 故填 was repai
23、ring。1 .句意:珍妮,你见过安娜吗?我到处都找不到她。是的。她正在灌木丛中寻找她失踪的狗。 根据the bushes fbr her missing dog.“可知,search寻找符合句意。根据力 cant find her anywhere.”可知,此 处需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故填is searching0.句意:约翰,别再给我的金鱼喂食了。我喂过它们两次了。根据“John, stop giving more food to my golden fish.”可知,此处是指已经喂两次了。feed“喂,动词;再根据twice”可知,本句用现在完成时(have/
24、has done)。 故填 have fedo.句意:在我们的英语课上,吴老师经常鼓励我们积极分组讨论。根据“us to discuss in groups actively.可 知,此处encourage“鼓励”符合题意,固定短语encourage sb. to doSth.“鼓励某人做某事 再根据often”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语Mr. Wu是第三人称单数,动词需用 三单形式。故填 encourages。2 .句意:我相信未来智能机器人的发展会满足更多人的需求。根据“more peoples needs”可知,此处是指满 足需求。satisfy“满足,动词;再根据in the fti
25、ture”可知,本句是一般将来时(will be)。故填will satisfy。E1 .句意:晚上不要吃太多,否则你唾觉时会感到不舒服。feel后跟形容词作表语;根据“Don、eat too much in the evening”可知,此处是指感到不舒服。comfortable的反义词是uncomfortable“不舒服的”,形容词。故填 uncomfortable o.句意:在与女性交流时,我们应该避免谈论体重或年龄等话题。根据常识可知,是避免讨论体重或年龄 的话题。再根据or age”可知,此处需填入weigh的名词形式weight“体重”。故填weight。2 .句意:每当你遇到朋友
26、时,你都应该礼貌地问候他们。根据“Whenever you meet your friends, you should greet them”可知【,此处是指要礼貌地问候。需用polite的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”修饰动词greet。故填politely。3 .句意:杰克,这里有几把锋利的刀。离它们远点,否则你会受伤的。根据“Keep away from them, or you may gethurt.”可知,是五把锋利的刀。knife“刀”,名词;be动词are后跟名词复数形式。故填knives。4 .句意:方先生,哪个男孩是你的儿子? 排队等候的第五个人。根据“Theone”
27、可知,此处是指 第五个人,需用five的序数词形式fifth第五”。故填fifthoF.句意:打扰一下,吴先生在哪里? 他在学校门口等外国学生。根据语境可知,句子应用现在进 行时,结合Tor the foreign students”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“等待”,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用 is, 故填 is waiting。1 .句意: 我昨天称了体重,比以前轻了许多。 真的吗?你在节食吗?根据“andm much lighter than before.”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是weigh“称重”,是动词,句中的时间是“yesterday”,动词用过去式,故 填 weighed
28、 o.句意:中央计算机控制交通灯,现在让学生们先走。根据句意及备选词汇可知,此处指的是control”控 制”,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故填controls。2 .句意:我昨天晚上打电话给你,但你没接。对不起,我在给远在莫斯科的笔友回信。根据“t。my pen friend far in Moscow”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是reply“回复”,是动词,结合语境可知,此处指的是过 去某事正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,故填was replying。句意:刘浩总是高标准工作,从不让自己落后于别人。根据语境及备选词汇可知,此处指的是allow允许 是说不允许自己落后
29、,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单形式,故填allows。G1 .句意:作为热门电影嗨,妈妈的导演,贾玲受到了更多人的欢迎。空处的词在定冠词the之后,应 是名词;结合空后“Jia Ling is welcomed by more people.”可知,应是作为一名导演;direct,指导,动词,对 应的名词是director,导演。故填director。2 .句意:温迪40多岁的时候曾在洛杉矶待了一年进修。在某人几十岁时:in one,s+基数词复数(基数词为 整十数);forty的复数形式为forties。故填forties。3 .句意:我的宠物猫喜欢玩它的尾巴,而我的宠物狗喜欢追逐球。
30、根据语境,宠物猫应是喜欢玩它自己的 尾巴,故空处应用形容词性物主代词;it它,主格或宾格代词,对应的形容词性物主代词是its,它的。故 填 itSo.句意:玛丽居里发现镭的成功与她的努力工作密切相关。根据句意,空处的词是修饰动词,应用副词; 结合选项可知,空处应用形容词“close,密切的”对应的副词closely,密切地。故填closely。4 .句意:米莉请安迪修理她那辆坏了的自行车,然而,他不确定。根据前句“Millie asks Andy to Ex her broken bicycle J语境和however的提示可知,应是他不确定,故空处应用certain的反义词uncertain
31、,不确定的。故 填 uncertain oH.句意:昨天我刷了好几遍墙。然而,雨水刚刚把颜色洗掉。根据the rain has just washed the colour off可知,此处表示给墙刷漆,根据yesterday可知,此处用一般过去 时,故填painted o.句意:小朋友们,参加夏令营吧,你会学到一些基本的生活技能。develop skills学会技能,根据“祈使句+and+一般将来时“的句型可知,故填will developo.句意:似乎太晚了。让我们休息一下,明天上午执行这个计划,好吗?seem+形容词,表示似乎,主语 it是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填see
32、ms。1 .句意:那些外国人参观苏州园林时,他们忍不住拍照。根据the Suzhou Gardens可知,此处表示参观苏州园林,根据couldn*t可知,while引导的时间状语主句用过 去时,从句用过去进行时,主语they是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故填were visiting。2 .句意:电影节已经持续了一个星期。您将有一周的时间免费欣赏电影。根据for a week可知,此处表示持续了 一周,与for+时间段连用,用现在完成时,主语the film festival是第 三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填has lasted。1 .句意:地球上的自然资源是有限的,所以人们应该明智
33、地使用它们。修饰动宾短语use them用副词,故填wisely。2 .句意:黛拉希望在她父亲四十岁生日时给他一份不同寻常的礼物。 表示“第四十个生日”用序数词,故填fortieth。3 .句意:我和梅都不会把这件事告诉别人。我们保证保守这个秘密。keep the secret to oneself保守秘密,主语是we,对应的反身代词是ourselves,故填ourselveso.句意:最近吴老师进行了几项调查来改善学生的日常习惯。有several修饰,用复数名词,故填surveys。4 .句意:里奥和他的表弟每周去社区中心的绘画俱乐部两次。the Drawing Club”绘画俱乐部”,故填
34、 Drawing。名校最新模拟速递答案解析A【解析】.句意:不好意思,请再重复说一遍,我没有听清楚你说的话。噢!我刚才只是在自言自语。根 据“I beg your pardon, but I didnt quite catch you.”和 talk to onesel中自言自语”可知,选 talk“说话”,符合情景; 根据上文“didnt catch you丁可知,时态为一般过去时;表示刚才正在说的话,用过去进行时丁主语是1“我”, 为第一人称单数,谓语结构是was doing,故此空是was talking。故填was talking。1 .句意:你不觉得你对我撒的谎够多了吗?不要再那样做
35、了,做个好孩子。根据Don、d。that again and be a good boy.”和lie to sb”对某人说谎”可知,选lie“说谎,符合情景;根据Don* you think youto me enough? Don do that again.可知,主句Dont you think”是一般现在时,宾语从句“youto me enough”是属于过去 的事且对现在有影响,用现在完成时,从句的主语是you,谓语结构是have done, lie的过去分词是lied。 故填 have liedo.句意:20个月大的宝宝在看到妈妈下班回到家的时候,会微笑点头。根据“The 20-mo
36、nth old babywith a smile”可知,选nod“点头”,符合情景;且根据when she saw”可知,此句的时态是一般过去时,谓语动 词用动词过去式,nod“点头”的动词过去式是nodded。故填nodded。2 .句意:卧室的墙上总是挂着这对夫妻的结婚照。根据On the bedroom wall always. a wedding picture of thecouple.”可知,选hang“悬挂”,符合情景;根据always“总是”可知,句子用一般现在时,此句为倒装句,介 词短语“on the bedroom wall”位于句首,主语是“a wedding pictu
37、re of the couple”,是单数名词,谓语动词用动 词三单形式hangs”。故填hangso.句意:你不必担心,因为你已经收到好儿所不同大学的录取通知了。根据“丫011展(111,007 5加丫011. quite a few offers fh)m different universities.”可知,选 receive“收到”,符合情景;since 表因为时,则原因是 “已知的事情,故since后的原因状语从句用现在完成时,谓语结构是have done/has done,从句的主语为you, receive 的过去分词是 receivedo 故填 have receivedoB【
38、解析】.句意:我很高兴,因为九分之七的练习很容易做。根据“seven.of the exercises”及备选词可知,此处指九 分之七的练习,分子是基数词,分母是序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式,所以此空应 填序数词的复数形式ninths,故填ninthso.句意:2022年是虎年。在中国文化中,老虎是强壮和力量的象征。根据“tiger is a symbol of.and power” 及备选词可知,是强壮和力量的象征,根据“power”可知,此空应填名词strength“力量”,故填strength。1 .句意:汤姆总是坚持认为努力工作并不一定会成功。我不能完全同意他的意见。
39、根据“I can* agree with him, 及备选词可知,不能完全同意他的意见,副词completely修饰动词agree,故填completely。2 .句意:随着国家的进一步发展,毫无疑问,中国将为世界和平做出更多的贡献。根据“With the countrys.development”及备选词可知,此处指国家的进一步发展,用further“进一步的作定语,故填further。3 .句意:刘映宏在网上很火。他的粉丝以女性为主,称她们自己为“刘阱宏女孩”。根据His fans are mainly women, calL.JLiu Genghong girls,”及备选词可知,她们自
40、称是“刘映宏女孩”,位于动词call后,应填反身代 词 themselves 作宾语,故填 themselves0C【解析】1.句意:在过去的两年里,南通的房价上涨了很多。根据“The price of the houses”可知,此处指房价“上涨”, rise符合句意;再根据over the past two years”可知本句用现在完成时,结构为have/has+done;主语为price”, 应用 haso 故填 has riseno(2020江苏徐州统考中考真题)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。check without private indoors
41、outside works of artI like being , near beautiful lakes and hills.1. 一 What time is it?一 I have no idea. But just a minute, I will it for you.2. This is my father own chair. No one else is allowed to use it.3. There are lots of in the Palace Museum. Dont miss them!4. . A serious study of physics is
42、impossible some knowledge of maths.D(2022江苏南通统考中考真题)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。search repair feed satisfy encourageWhy didnt you go jogging with us yesterday morning?一Because I the broken bookshelf with my cousin in my study.1. Jenny, have you seen Anna? I cant find her anywhere.Yes. She the b
43、ushes for her missing dog.2. John, stop giving more food to my golden fish. I them twice.3. In our English class Mr. Wu often us to discuss in groups actively.4. Im sure the development of smart robots more peoples needs in the future.E(2022江苏南通统考中考真题)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。weigh knife fiv
44、e comfortable polite1. Dont eat too much in the evening, or you will feel when sleeping.2 .句意:你叔叔在哪里,艾伦? 他正在花园里修理我的自行车。根据mybike”可推知,此处指“修 理”自行车,fix符合句意;再根据Where is your uncle, Ellen?”可知,空处要用现在进行时,结构为be doing; 主语为he”, be动词用is, fix的现在分词为fixingo故填is fixingo.句意:现在是下午1点。你写完阅读报告了吗? 还没有。但整个上午我一直在写。根据“But I
45、 it the whole morning.”可知,此处表示一整个上午都在写”,write符合句意;再根据the whole morning”可知, 时态要用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing;主语为T,应用was, write的分词为writing。故填was writingo 4.句意:这个周末你在玩电脑游戏吗? 不,我没有。直到高中入学考试结束我才玩。根据“computer games”可推知是“玩”游戏,play符合句意;再根据“No, Tm not.”可知,本句为be动词Are开头的一般疑问 句;由“this weekend”考虑用一般将来时 be going to。故填
46、 Are; going to play。5 .句意: 史密斯夫人去南京开会了。 你意思是说她现在不在办公室?根据You mean shein her office now?”可知,她现在不在办公室,not be符合句意;由“now”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为“she”, be动词用is, is和not缩写为isnt。故填isnt。D【解析】. 1.句意:我的祖母快100岁了。她不能走到大楼的八楼。空前有the修饰,结合选词可知,此处指的是 “八楼”,应用序数词形式,故填eighth。1 .句意:虽然流感对人类非常危险,但医生似乎并不担心自己的安全。根据Though the flu is v
47、ery dangerous to humans, the doctor doesnt seem worried about his own”及选词可知,医生们似乎不担心自己的安全, safety“安全”,名词,故填safety。2 .句意:家务活太累了,所以我想拥有一个和他们的机器人一样的机器人。结合语境及选词可知,此处是 指“他们的机器人”,此处用名词性物主代词,相当于their robot,故填theirs。3 .句意:我们为南通近年来的快速发展感到骄傲。根据Nantong has developedthese years than before”及选 词可知,发展的比以前更加迅速,rap
48、idly副词,修饰动词develop,故填rapidly。4 .句意:我们都知道爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。根据“Edison”及选词可知,此处指的是“发明家二 是“one o件形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构,表示“最其中之一”,故填inventors。【解析】.句意:在中国诗词大会这个古典中国诗歌比赛在中央电视台首次播出之后,学生对中国诗歌的兴趣提升 了很多。根据句意可知,此处表示在中国诗词大会播出后,学生对诗歌的兴趣提升,rise“升起”符合语境, 句中时态应用现在完成时have/has done,因为主语“interest”是不可数名词,应用has done, rise的过去分词 形式是“risen”。故填 has riseno.句意:你见过布莱克先生吗,一个高个子男人? 是的。他和他的朋友正在帮李奶奶修理洗衣机。 请这边走。根据