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1、八书律书wdng zhc* zhi shi 11 to w(i dCi gul zc yi bf ng 网 lit) IQ Iio 1() wei wdn shl 90n bc-n 王者制事立法，物度轨则，壹禀于六律，六律为万事根本yonqi yu bi ng 滦 y6u sud zhdnn gu yun wdng di zhi ji xi6ngwen sheng xiao sheny fu其于兵械尤所重，故云“望敌知吉凶，闻声效胜负”，bdi wdnj bu yi zhi ddo yd百王不易之道也。wa wdng fo zh6u Chui Id ting shengtui man9chii
2、n yi zhi yii ji dng sho qi xiong bi ng武王伐纣，吹律听声，推孟春以至于季冬，杀气相并,6r yi n shdnggong tong shengxiang C6ng wu zhi zi ran h6 zu guai zai而音尚宫。同声相从，物之自然，何足怪哉？bfng zh sMng Mn sw yi too qidng bdo pins ludn shl yl xidn zO jiii wei ddi zl兵者，圣人所以讨强暴，平乱世，夷险阻，救危殆。自han chi ddi jiao zhi shdu jion fon z6 xido 6r kudng
3、 yo ren hudi hdo wu xi nu zhi qi xi z di含齿戴角之兽见犯则校，而况于人怀好恶喜怒之气？喜则爱xin shengnu zfi da shi jia qingxing zhi II yfi心生，怒则毒螫加，情性之理也。xi hudng dl ydu zhuo IQ zhi zhdn yi ding hud zdi zhuon xo you gdngsong zhi chen yi ping昔黄帝有涿鹿之战，以定火灾；颛顼有共工之陈，以平shui hdi cheng tong ydu ndn chdo zhi fd yl tion xid ludn dl xi
4、ng di 他 sht-ng zhe y6ng shl 水害；成汤有南巢之伐，以殄夏乱。递兴递废，胜者用事,sud shdu yo tion y?所受于天也。zi shi zhi h6u mi ng shi di6 xinjj jin y6ng jiii fan dr qi ydngwdny zi wu y6ng sun自是之后，名士迭兴，晋用咎犯，而齐用王子，吴用孙wu shcnmfng jon yuc- stwng fd bl xi n cu b6 zhu Mu jian Ii6 bang to sui bii jl san武，申明军约，赏罚必信，卒伯诸侯，兼列邦土，虽不及三ddi zhi
5、 gdo shl rtn shenchdng jan zon ddng shl xion yd ngk。bo wri r6ng ydn qi yO shl ni代之诰誓，然身宠君尊，当世显扬，可不谓荣焉？岂与世儒dn yo dd jido bu qudnqingzhng wd yon 出 hud ba ddng y6ng bmgdo zhi jon ro shi shftu暗于大较，不权轻重，猥云德化，不当用兵，大至君辱失守，xido ndi qin fdn xu。rud sui zhi bu yi dcng zoi go jldo chf ba k 阳 yo jiA xfng fd bii
6、小乃侵犯削弱，遂执不移等哉！故教笞不可废于家，刑罚不kd juan yii gu6 zhu f6 bii ko ydn yu tian xia yong zhi yftu qicozhud xing zhi ydu ni shun 6r可捐于国，诛伐不可偃于天下，用之有巧拙，行之有逆顺耳。xia jidyin zhoushdu bo chdi 16ng zu zhui si md ydng fei wei yf bdi zhan ke sheng夏桀、殷纣手搏豺狼，足追四马，勇非微也；百战克胜，zhu h6u she fu quan fei qing yd qin er shi so jun
7、wu y6ng zhi di lidn bi ng yu bian chui诸侯慑服，权非轻也。秦二世宿军无用之地，连兵于边陲，11 fei rud yd jid yuanxidng nu hub yu yu/ shi fei gud yd jl qi wei jin shi jl力非弱也；结怨匈奴，祸于越，势非寡也。及其威尽势极，的 xidnjj zhi rcn w6i di 例6 jiu shongqi6nq wu zhi bii zhi zu gan zhi xln bu xl yd 闾巷之人为敌国，咎生穷武之不知足，甘得之心不息也。gfio zfi yftu tifin xid sdn
8、 bion wai pon do gu6 zhi wdng sui chng fan ffi chen ji6 wei jin高祖有天下，三边外畔；大国之王虽称蕃辅，臣节未尽。hui gao zo yon ku jun shi yi ydu xiao zhang zhi m6u gu ydn wQ yl xiu xi jl mi bu会高祖厌苦军事，亦有萧、张之谋，故偃武一休息，羁縻不bei备。li zhi xido wen jl wei jking jon chen wo dfng yl yuendn yuG chdo xion zi qudn qin历至孝文即位，将军陈武等议日：“南越、朝
9、鲜自全秦Shi nM shfi chdn z hou q 脩 yftng bi ng zaxufin m gufinwdng gdo 2fi shi tidn xio xln ding时内属为臣子，后且拥兵阻陇，选蠕观望。高祖时天下新定，於 n mfn xifio an wei k。 fu xing bi ngjin bi xia r6n hui fa bdi xing en ze jia hdi nei人民小安，未可复兴兵。今陛下仁惠抚百姓，恩泽加海内，y( ji shi mfn yue ydng zheng tfio ni ddng yi yi (eng jiang xiao wen yu
10、ezhenndng ren yi宜及土民乐用，征讨逆党，以一封疆。”孝文日：“朕能任衣guan nian bu dao ci hui 10 shi zhi luan 96nqehen z6nq shi 96nq bu xia chi wj ju zhenq wt-i冠，念不到此。会吕氏之乱，功臣宗室共不羞耻，误居正位，chdnrt zhdnzhdn 1111 kdn)shi zhi bu zhunng nonbi qinjon 11 wii gong bion mlnto zl he bing rl jiozhtnchdng w6i谓能？今匈奴内侵，军吏无功，边民父子荷兵日久，朕常为出ng x
11、in shong King wa ri wdng zhi jin wdi neng xido ja yuan qie jlon bion shd h6u ji6 hd tong 动心伤痛，无日忘之。今未能销距，愿且坚边设侯，结和通Shl xiu nlng bi chui wti gftng duo yi q/ wti yi jungu bdi Xing wu nc*i wai zhi y6。使，休宁北陲，为功多矣。且无议军。”故百姓无内外之繇，dd xi jian yu tian ma tian xia yin fu su zhi shi yu qi6n ming ji fei gdu yan
12、 hg wan得息肩于田亩，天下殷富，粟至十余钱，鸣鸡吠狗，烟火万11 kd Wei hd Ie zhG hu里，可谓和乐者乎！tdi shi gong yuew4n di shf hui tian xia xin qu tang hu6 rdn mtn Ie ye yin qi太史公日：文帝时，会天下新去汤火，人民乐业，因其yu ran ndng bu rdo luan gu bdi Xing suf an Zi nidn liu qi Shi Weng yi Wei chdng Zhi Shi Jing欲然，能不扰乱，故百姓遂安。自年六七十翁亦未尝至市井,you do Xi Xi ni x
13、ido er Zhuangk6ng Zi SUO cheflg y6u dd jun Zi zh。Xie游敖嬉戏如小儿状。孔子所称有德君子者邪!sho yue qi zhong er shf bo she lu h tian siX yi tong wo xlng be zMng书日“七正”，二十八舍。律历，天所以通五行八正zhi qi tian sue yi ch6n9 shu won wij 攀 sh zh4 ri yue s(K she she zhft shu qi yfi之气，天所以成孰万物也。舍者，日月所舍。舍者，舒气也。bu zhiu feng jQ xi bei zhO shd
14、 sheng dong bi ja bu zhu fc-ng dong zho pl sheng ql 6r不周风居西北，主杀生。东壁居不周风东，主辟生气而ckng zhi zhl yO ying shl ylng shl zh。 zho ylng toi ydng ql er chon zhi dong zhl yO wei 东之。至于营室。营室者，主营胎阳气而产之。东至于危。weiy6 ydn yd ng ql zhlgO yuf- woi shl yu6 yf Id zhong yi ng zlwng ylng zhong危，境也。言阳气之境，故日危。十月也，律中应钟。应钟zh 爸yd
15、ng qi zhi ylng ba yftng shl yo qf ya shi dr zf woi hdi h6i zhf者，阳气之应，不用事也。其于十二子为亥。亥者,yan yang qi zdng yu xia gu gai yd言阳气藏于下，故该也。guong m6 feng jo b6i fang gudng mb zh?ydn yd ng ql zdi xid yin md ydnggudng dd ye广莫风居北方。广莫者，言阳气在下，阴莫阳广大也,gO yu。gudng mb ckng zhl yii xa xo zhG ndng sh( nGng xo ydn yd ng q
16、l ckng ze wdn zdng yii故日广莫。东至于虚。虚者，能实能虚，言阳气冬则宛藏于xo rl dong zhi z yl yin xid zdng yi ydngshdng sho gO yu。xa &ng zhi yii xq nO 虚，日冬至则一阴下藏，一阳上舒，故日虚。东至于须女。y6n won wii bian dong qi su6 yin ydng qi wi*i xiang li shdngxiang xu ni yC gii yu6 xu n。言万物变动其所，阴阳气未相离，尚相胥如也，故日须女。shi yi yue *十一月也qi ya0其于Id zhong hu
17、d ng zhdnghua ng zhong zhe yang qi zhdnghudngqudn er chu yd，律中黄钟。黄钟者，阳气踵黄泉而出也shi er zi wd zi zi zh0 zi y& zi zhe y6n wan wu zi yu xid ye qi yii shi mu十二子为子。子者，滋也；滋者，言万物滋于下也。其于十母wc-i rdn gul rdn zhi wd yan rdn yd ydn ydnjj qi ri-n ydng won wu yu xid yi- gul zhl w6i ydn为壬癸。壬之为言任也，言阳气任养万物于下也。癸之为言kui y6
18、 y6n wdn wu kd kul du 9Q yue gul dong zhi qidn nio qidn niO zhd ydn yd ng ql qiun揆也，言万物可揆度，故日癸。东至牵牛。牵牛者，言阳气牵yi n wdn wu cho zhi yd niu zh。 mdo 淤 yan dl sui ddng n6ng mdo er sheng 术 ni。zh/引万物出之也。牛者，冒也，言地虽冻，能冒而生也。牛者，geng zhl zhdng won wti ye dong zhi yii jidn xlng jidn xf ng zh。 jidn zho shing ye shf
19、er yu。ye耕植种万物也。东至于建星。建星者，建诸生也。十二月也，lu zh6n9 da Ifi da 10 zh苍qi yu shi er zi wi ydng bU y6ng shi也，律中蕤宾。蕤宾者，言阴气幼少，故日蕤；痿阳不用事，90 yue bi n故日宾。jing feng jG ndn fang Jing Zh0 y6n y60g qi dao jing gu yue jing feng qi yu Shi er景风居南方。景者，言阳气道竟，故日景风。其于十二zi wdi wix wu zh0 yin yd ng jiao gu yue wii qi yd shi m（i
20、w6i bing dingbi ng zhd子为午。午者，阴阳交，故日午。其于十母为丙丁。丙者,yan yang dao zhe mf ng gu yue bl 明 ding zhd yan wan wo zhi di ng zhuang yd gu yue ding xi 言阳道着明，故日丙；丁者，言万物之丁壮也，故日丁。西zhi yil hu hu zhf* ydn wan wii zhi wu lud qi。 jiu si yt- xi zhi yu lang 16ng zhc- 至于弧。弧者，言万物之吴落且就死也。西至于狼。狼者，y6n wdn wii ka du lidng dudn
21、 wdn wii gii yui- Id ng言万物可度量，断万物，故日狼。lidng feng ju xi ndn wdi zhu di di zh0 chdn duo wan wu qi yd liu yue #凉风居西南维，主地。地者，沉夺万物气也。六月也，Id zh6ng lin zhong lin zhdng zh yan wan wu jiii si qi lin lin ran qf yu shi dr zi wei wei律中林钟。林钟者，言万物就死气林林然。其于十二子为未。wc-i zhd yan wdn wu jie chdng ydu zi wii y bdi zhi y
22、u fd fd zhc- yan wdn wii ql未者，言万物皆成，有滋味也。北至于罚。罚者，言万物气du6 k6 fd yf bed zhi yu cdn cdn ydn wan wu km con yc 9tl yue csn qi yui- yf夺可伐也。北至于参。参言万物可参也，故日参。七月也，lu zhdng y（ zG yi zc yJn yin ql zhi zd wdn wu yi- ql yo sht er zi w?i sh?n shi-n律中夷则。夷则，言阴气之贼万物也。其于十二子为申。申zhf y6n yin y6ng shi shc-n z6i wdn wu gi
23、i yue shon boi zhi zhu。 zhu。zh。 cho y。 者，言阴用事，申贼万物，故日申。北至于浊。浊者，触也，y6n won wfi ji chu si yd gO yu。zhurt bci zhi y6 liu liu zh爸 y6rt yd ng q i zhi ji lid 言万物皆触死也，故日浊。北至于留。留者，言阳气之稽留*gii yud lia ba yua y0li）zhdng ndn 10 nn Ifl zhftyon yd ngqizhi IQ rii zdng也，故日留。八月也，律中南吕。南吕者，言阳气之旅入藏yeqi yu shier zi wdi
24、yfiuydu zh& wanwii zhi Ido yagii yueydu也。其于十二子为酉。酉者，万物之老也，故日酉。chong he long jo xi fang chong zhd chdng y6 he zhc zdng yd ydn yd ng ql ddo wdn阊阖风居西方。阊者，倡也；阖者，藏也。言阳气道万wu hd hudngqudn ye qi yii shi ma wGi gang xfn gng zh。 ydn yin ql gftng wdn wu gO 物，阖黄泉也。其于十母为庚辛。庚者，言阴气庚万物，故yue geng xin zha ydn wdn wu
25、zhi xin shong gii yu。xin bfi zhi yu wei woi zhd yan yd ng 日庚；辛者，言万物之辛生，故日辛。北至于胃。胃者，言阳qi jiu zang jie wei wei yd b凶 zhi yu I6u l6u zhd hu wan wu qid nei zhi y4 bi zhi气就藏，皆胃胃也。北至于娄。娄者，呼万物且内之也。北至yu kui kui zh。 zhu du shi sha wan wu # kui dr zang zhi jiu yue ye IQ zhdng wu于奎。奎者，主毒螫杀万物也，奎而藏之。九月也，律中无she w
26、u she zhf- yin qi shengydn 曲 yue wu sht- qi yii shi 射。无射者，阴气盛用事，阳气无余也，故日无射。其于十M zi wei xa xa zh。 ydn wdn wii jm mid 9tl yue xn二子为戌。戌者，言万物尽灭，故日戌。m shii jia m bo shi yi yi W6i gong San fen qu yi WG shf Si yl Wei Zheng律数：九九八十一以为宫。三分去一，五十四以为征。san fenyi yi qi shf er yi wei shang san fen qu yi sishf bayi
27、wei yu san fen三分益一，七十二以为商。三分去一，四十八以为羽。三分yi yi liushi si yi w6i jido hudngzhdngzhdng ba cirn shffen yi gong da IQ zhdng qi cun益一，六十四以为角。黄钟长八寸十分一，宫。大吕长七寸wu fen san fen dr tai cii zhdr9 qi cun shi fen E jido jid zhbnjjzhdng liii cun qi fen san fen五分三分二。太菠长七寸十分二，角。夹钟长六寸七分三分yl go xl zhang liO cCin shi fe
28、n si yO zhbng 10 zhdng wO cCin jiQ fen sdn fen 6r zheng -o姑洗长六寸十分四，羽。仲吕长五寸九分三分二，征。rul bin zhfing wO cun liii fen son fen dr lin zhongzhong wo cim shf fen si jiao yl z6 zhong wo蕤宾长五寸六分三分二。林钟长五寸十分四，角。夷则长五cOn son fen M sho ng ndn Id zhdng si cim shf fen bo zheng wu shi* zhdng si cCin si fen son寸三分二，商。南
29、吕长四寸十分八，征。无射长四寸四分三fan 6r ying zhftngzhang si cim or fen sn ffrn ar yfl分二。应钟长四寸二分三分二，羽。shengzhong fen zi yl fen chou san fen yin jio fen ba moo dr shi qi fen shi生钟分：子一分。丑三分二。寅九分八。卯二十七分十liO chen ba shi yl fen HO shisisi Orboi si shf son ft-n yl boi dr shf & woqi六。辰八十一分六十四。巳二百四十三分一百二十八。午七Zi6r shi jid f
30、en wo bdi yi shtferw6iqian yl bdi bo shi qi fen yi qion fershi si百二十九分五百一十二。未二千一百八十七分一千二十四。shdn liu qidn wfl bi Iio sh( yi fen si qidn jia shi liQ ycu yi won jiQ qidn Iio bd ba shi sfin fen申六千五百六十一分四千九十六。酉一万九千六百八十三分bo qian yi bdi jia shi er xu wo wan jiQ qi6n si shi jiQ fen son wdn t?r qian qi bdi l
31、iu shf bo八千一百九十二。戌五万九千四十九分三万二千七百六十八。hai shi qi wan qi qian yi bdi si shi qi fen liu wan wu qian wu bdi sn shi liu亥十七万七千一百四十七分六万五千五百三十六。shCnghudngzhi?ng shii yu。 yl xid she ng zh。 bGi qi shi son qi fd y】shdngshong zhd 生黄钟术日：以下生者，倍其实，三其法。以上生者，si qi shi san qi (d shdng jlosho ng bo yo qt jioo Iio gong
32、wo zheng jio四其实，三其法。上九，商八，羽七，角六，宫五，征九。zhi yl 6r jia son zhi yi wM fa shi rt fd 出 zhang y( cim f6n de jiQ cun mi ng yuft 置一而九三之以为法。实如法，得长一寸。凡得九寸，命日hudngzhdng zhi gong gu yue yi n shi yu gong qi6ng yti jido shu shf yu yi zhong yu shi“黄钟之宫”。故日音始于宫，穷于角；数始于一，终于十，ch6ng yii san qi shi yu dong zhi zhdu a fu
33、 sheng成于三；气始于冬至，周而复生。shenshang yd wii xlngch6ng yo ydu xing r6n hou shii xfng 6r chngshong gO yu。sh6n shi 神生于无，形成于有，形然后数，形而成声，故日神使qi q,i jiu xfng xing II ni lc*i ydu ke lei hud woi xfng 6r wei 向 hg t6ng x(ng 6r 16ng气，气就形。形理如类有可类。或未形而未类，或同形而同同 lei dr k。ban lei 6r ke shf sheng rdn zhi tian di shf zhi
34、bid gu c6ng yftu yi zhi类，类而可班，类而可识。圣人知天地识之别，故从有以至wei yftu yi de xi rjo qi wei rud sheng ran sheng ren yin shdn 6r can zhi sui miao bi xiao未有，以得细若气，微若声。然圣人因神而存之，虽妙必效qing h qi hud dao zhf mi ng yi fei y6u sheng xi n yi chdnqcongming shu n?ng cun tian di zhi sh(?n情，核其华道者明矣。非有圣心以乘聪明，孰能存天地之神Cr chdnqxing
35、zhi qing zai shdn zh。 wu shdu zhi dr bu n&ng zhi qi qii Idi gii shong rdn wei 6r而成形之情哉？神者，物受之而不能知其去来，故圣人畏而yu can zhi wei y(i cUn zhi shen zhr y cOn qi yu con zhi zhe g mb gul yon欲存之。唯欲存之，神之亦存。其欲存之者，故莫贵焉。tai Shi gong yue Zdi xuan ji yu heng yi qi qi Zheng ji tian di er Shi ba Su太史公日：在旋矶玉衡以齐七政，即天地、二十八宿、shi mu shi er zi zhdng Id dido zi shany gu jian 10 yun h zao ri du k。 ju dr du十母、十二子，钟律调自上古，建律运历造日度，可据而度yd hd fu ji6 xin dao dd ji 06ng si zhi wei yf也。合符节，信道德，即从斯之谓也。