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1、2022.2023学年北京市大兴区九年级（上）期末英语试卷1. Grace likes reading books.J.K.Rowling is favorite writer.()A. heB. sheC. herD. his2. Its getting cold.Everyone needs to wear warm clothes winter.()A. inB. onC. atD. to3. 一Jeff, Itwhose book is (his?be Carla s.I found her name on its cover.()A. canB. mayC. mustD. need4
2、. How-Much_A. goodare you feeling, Jane?.Thanks fbr your help.(B. better)C. bestD. the best5. Betty prefers to watch horror movies on TV,she is loo scared to watch them alone.()A. andB. butC. orD. so6. Peter didnt feel like eating anything and his face so pale yesterday.()A. will lookB.looksC.has lo
3、okedD. looked7. Look!George an online lesson.Don*t make a noise.()A. hasB.will haveC. hadD. is having8. If Jeff loses the game, his coach him out of the team.()A. will kickB.kickedC.is kickingD. has kicked9. Susan in her room when the alarm clock went off.She was frightened.()A. was sleepingB.sleptC
4、.will sleepD. has slept10. Jim a lot from the social work since he joined the projects at school.()A. will learnB. learnedC. is learningD. has learned11. Lots of flowers on both sides of the street on National Day every year.()A. showB. are shownC. showedD. were shown12. 一 Do you know, Mary?-Yes.Per
5、haps in a few months.()A. why the spaceship returnedB. when will the spaceship returnThe Smart GameC. when the spaceship will returnD. why did the spaceship returnIn our P.E.classes at school, we played a game called dodgeball答案和解析1 .【答案】C【解析】句意：格蕾丝喜欢读书。是她最喜欢的作家。he他，主格；she她，主格； her她，宾格或她的，形容词性物主代词；h
6、is他的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知，这里表 示Grace的最喜欢的作家，所以是“她的“，所以用her。故选：Co格蕾丝喜欢读书。是她最喜欢的作家。理解题意，辨析选项中代词意思和用法，结合语境完成试题。2 .【答案】A【解析】考查时间介词。in置于季节、月份和年前；on置于具体的某一天或某天的某个时辰前； in置于季节、月份和年前；al置于具体的某一时刻前；I。”到“多与from搭配。根据winter“冬季” 可知应用in。故选：Ao天气变冷了。在冬天每个人都需要穿暖和的衣服。平时注意介词的词义和用法的积累和记忆，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。3 .【答案】C【解析】考查must的用法
7、。can能，会，可能；may可能；must必须，-定；need需要。根据语 境”我在封面上发现了她的名字。”可知句意为：它一定是卡拉的。故选：Co一杰夫，这是谁的书？一它一定是卡拉的。我在封面上发现了她的名字。平时注意情态动词的词义和用法的积累和掌握，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。4 .【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知，这里是前后的感觉对比，应该用比较级better。故选：Bo-你现在感觉如何，简？-好多了，多谢你的帮助。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式 作答。5 .【答案】B【解析】and并且;but但是；oi或者;so所以。根据 Bet
8、ty prefers to watch honor movies on TV （贝蒂喜欢在电视上看恐怖电影）和she is too scared to watch them alone （她太害怕了,不敢单独 看）可知，前后两个句子表示转折，故用but但是”。故选：Bo贝蒂喜欢在电视上看恐怖电影，但她太害怕了，不敢单独看。掌握不同选项的意思和用法，结合题干，是解答此题的关键。6 .【答案】D【解析】句中and链接两个并列的动作,and前的句子Peter didnt feel like eating anything ”的时态 为一般过去时态，结合时间状语yesterday可知，and后句中的动
9、作已发生，句意为：昨天他的脸 色看起来很苍白，故句子时态为一般过去时态，句中谓语动词使用过去式，动词look的过去式为 lookedo故选：Do彼得不想吃东西，昨天他的脸色看起来很苍白。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态，确定动词的正确形式。7 .【答案】D【解析】A一般现在时（主语为第三人称单数时）；B一般将来时；C 一般过去时：D现在进行时； 由题干Look!可知，要用现在进行时。故选：D。看！乔治正在上网课。不要发出噪音。要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。8 .【答案】A【解析】根据If Jeff loses ihe game”如果杰夫
10、输掉比赛”可知，此句中如果”引导条件状语从句， 句意为：如果杰夫输掉比赛，他的教练会把他踢出球队。if引导的条件状语从句，若主句是一般 将来时，从句用一般现在时。此句从句的时态为一般现在时态，故主句时态为一般将来时，故填 will kick.故选：Ao如果杰夫输掉比赛，他的教练会把他踢出球队。牢记主将从现的句式。【解析】时间状语从句when the alarm clock went off闹钟响时”的时态为一般过去时态，故主句讲 述的是闹钟响时正在发生的事情，主句句意为：苏珊正在房间里睡觉故句子时态用过去进行时 wcrc/was doing,主语Susan是第三人称单数，故be用was。故选：
11、Ao闹钟响时，苏珊正在房间里睡觉。她吓坏了。时态的考查，要注意时间状语、关联词、助动词等的变化对时态的影响。1（）.【答案】D【解析】will learn一般将来时；learned一般过去时；is learning现在进行时；has learned现在完成 时。根据语境和时间状语since he joined the projects at school可知，吉姆自从参加了学校的课题， 他从社会实践中学到了很多东西。句子用现在完成时，主语Jim,第三人称单数。故选：Do吉姆自从参加了学校的课题，他从社会实践中学到了很多东西。掌握现在完成时的基本构成和用法，结合语境，给出答案。11 .【答案】B
12、【解析】根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；且主语flowers和谓语动词 show之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过 去分词，主语是复数，用are, show的过去分词是shown。故选：Bo每年国庆节，街道两旁都有许多鲜花。掌握一般现在时的被动语态结构是解答本题的关键。12 .【答案】C【解析】分析句子可知，设空处为宾语从句，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，排除B和D；又根据 答语”是的。大概几个月之后. ”可知，宇宙飞船还没有返回，应该用一般将来时，排除A。故选：Co-你知道宇宙飞船什么时候返回吗，玛丽？-是的。大概几个
13、月之后。宾语从句的考查，要注意语序、时态以及人称的变化等。1320.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、A、B、D【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：每场比赛有两支队伍。A.教练：B.得分；C.队伍；D.时期。根据 The players who join the game try to eliminate all members of the opposing team （参赛队员努力淘汰 对方球队的所有成员），可知是指每场比赛有两支队伍。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：参赛队员通过向对方运动员扔球努力淘汰他们。A.停止：B.扔；C.经过;D.抓住。根据下文Our remaining teammates w
14、ere making efforts to throw （heir balls and pul many opponents out （我们剩 下的队员努力扔球把很多对手赶出了球场），可知比赛的规则是向对手扔球。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：首先成功淘汰所有对手的队伍被认为是胜利者。A.接受；B.设想；C.支持； D.认为。根据 The team which manages to knock out all of their opponents first （首先成功淘汰所有对 手的队伍），可知这支队伍被认为是胜利者，be considered as被认为是，固定短语。故选D。（4）考查形容词
15、。句意：我们看起来很担心，因为我们的队伍在很短时间内失去了几个重要的队 员。A.失望的；B.放松的；C.担忧的；D.遗憾的。根据our team had lost a few important teammates in a short time.Then I shouted at the moment, GuysJJust keep oureyes on the balls and dodge厂（我们的队伍在很短时间内失去了几个重要的队员。此刻我大声喊： 伙计们！只关注球和躲闪！）可知我们很担心，所以我大声提醒队员集中精力。故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：我们剩下的队员努力扔球把很多对手赶出了
16、球场。A.球场；B.平衡；C. 视野；D.控制。根据前文提到的比赛规则The team which manages to knock out all of their opponents first is considered as the winner.（首先成功 淘汰所有对手的队伍被认为是胜利者。）可知我们的队员努力扔球是为了把对手赶出球场。故选 Ao（6）考查副词。句意：我们不需要彻底击败另一支队伍。A.完全地，彻底地；B.耐心地：C.公平 地；D.礼貌地。根据 All we needed was just to have our last members try our best to
17、 avoid being hit （我 们所需要的只是让最后留在赛场上的队员尽最大努力避免被击中），可知我们此时运用的战术是 尽量让自己的队员留下，而不是注重进攻，所以是不需要彻底击败对手。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：计划奏效了。A.取消；B.奏效；C.打断；D.开始。根据All of our members played against the other team by dodging the balls.When the game came to an end, we had more people on the court!（所有队员通过躲避球和对手周旋。比赛结束时，我们留在球场上
18、的人更多！）可知我们的计划奏效了。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：比赛之后，我们意识到闪避球也需要批判性思维。A.承诺；B.实现；C.更喜欢；D.需要，要求。1km dodgeball also.critical thinking （闪避球也 批判性思维），可知 required （需要）符合语境。故选D。本文讲述作者参加一种叫做“闪避球”的比赛，以此庆祝隔离结束的经历。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。【小题2】B【小题3】A【解析】细节推理题。(1)根据 1( lies in the south o
19、f Los Angeles, Califomia.John Wayne Airport inOrange County is the closest airport to Disneyland.If you are driving a car,take the Disneyland Drive exit off Interstate 5.(它位于加州洛杉矶南部。奥兰治县的约翰韦恩机场是 离迪士尼乐园最近的机场。如果你开车，从5号州际公路的迪斯尼大道出口出去。)可知，导游 琼介绍了迪士尼的位置已经游客如何开车前往迪士尼。故选Do根据 There arc several ways to buy i
20、ts tickcts.If you book tickets for Disneyland online.you cant print them at home.(有几种方法可以买到它的票。如果你在网上预订迪士尼乐园的门票， 你不能在家打印。)以及 You may also be able to buy tickets at a local Disney Store, auto club, and your work or school activities office.(你也可以在当地的迪士尼商店、汽车俱乐部和你的工作或 学校活动办公室买到门票。)可知，导游艾玛介绍了如何购买迪士尼的门票。
21、故选B。(2) 根据 If you have little children with you, visit Fantasyland first.Several of the most popular kids rides there, such as Dumbo and Peter Pan, can take only a few people at a time andvery soon have long lines waiting.If no small children arc with you, as soon as the park opens, go west to Adven
22、tureland and New Orleans Square.(如果你带着小孩，先去幻想世界。那里有几个最受欢迎的 儿童游乐项目，比如小飞象和彼得潘，一次只能容纳几个人，很快就会排起长队。如果你没有小 孩，公园一开放，就向西前往冒险乐园和新奥尔良广场。)可知，导游山姆推荐了去迪士尼乐园 应该参观哪些景点。故选A。这篇短文介绍了四位导游关于去美国洛杉矶的迪斯尼乐园游玩的一些建议。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断 也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。2224.【答案】D、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。IHiE As To
23、ny walked with his family along (he river, he saw a man playing the saxophone by the river.(当托尼和他的家人沿着河边散步时，他看见一个人在河边吹萨克斯管。) 可知，当托尼沿河走时，他的注意力被萨克斯管演奏的音乐吸引住了。故选D。(2)细节理解题。IHiE When he opened his present from his parents, he was glad to find it was a saxophone!(当他打开父母给他的礼物时，他很高兴地发现是一个萨克斯管！)可知，托尼生日那 天，他
24、的父母送了他一个萨克斯管作为礼物。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据 When Tonys family had already walked on up the river, he still lost his thought in the dream of playing the saxophone one day.(当托尼的家人已经走在河的上游时，他仍然沉浸在 有朝日演奏萨克斯管的梦想中。)可知，从这篇文章中我们可以知道托尼受到了吹萨克斯管的 人的影响。故选c。本文主要讲述了托尼一直梦想着有一天会演奏萨克斯管，后来在他生日的时候他家人送给他萨克 斯管作为生口礼物，他认真学习，最后可以在电视上
25、演奏萨克斯管。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2527.【答案】A、C、B【解析 J （ 1）细节理解题。根据 WIRES has a network of hundreds of volunteers who rescue and care for native animals until they are well enough to be set free into the wild. （WIRES 有一个由数 百名志愿者组成的网络，他们拯救和照顾本地动物，直到它们恢复得足够好，可以被放归野
26、外。） 可知，WIRES正在努力拯救濒临灭绝的动物，将它们放归野外。故选A。（2）细节判断题。根据 WIRES is also involved in educating people in the importance of caring for wildlife and wildlife habitats.Volunteers visit schools and other public places to talkabout native animals. （WIRES还参与教育人们保护野生动物和野生动物栖息地的重要性。志愿者 们参观学校和其他公共场所，谈论本土动物。）可知，选项C”WI
27、RES经常谈论在公共场所照顾 本地动物。”描述正确。故选C。（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了拯救和保护野生动物的组织一一WIRES,并介 绍了通常为野生动物做些什么。故选本文主要讲述了拯救和保护野生动物的组织一一WIRES,并介绍了通常为野生动物做些什么。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2831.【答案】D、B、A、C【解析】（I ）细节理解题。根据A light snack at bedtime can promote （提升）sleep （就寝时间的 轻食能提升睡眠质量），可知
28、睡前吃轻食有助于睡眠。故选D。（2）主旨大意题。根据 A good night,s sleep is an indispensable （不可或缺的）part of your life.I hope （hese tips will help you change your sleep schedule.（夜晚好的睡眠是生活 中不可或缺的部分。我希望这些提示会帮助你改变作息时间表。）可知本文主要告诉我们一死帮 助入睡的有效建议。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。These things send out blue light which can cause wakefulness at night （这
29、些 事物发出蓝光，导致夜晚清醒），可知夜晚清醒的状态破坏了身体自然的睡眠趋势，故推断 inclination是指渴望睡眠的状态。故选A。（4）文章意图题。根据 Any food or drink that contains caffeine can disturb （扰乱）sleep （任何含 有咖啡因的食物和饮料都可能扰乱唾眠），These things send out blue light which can cause wakefulness at night （这些事物发出蓝光，导致夜晚 清醒），可知文章介绍了一些导致夜晚清醒无法入睡的原因：根据Its important to ch
30、ange your sleep cycle gradually （逐渐改变睡眠周期很重要），If you have done all possible things to fall asleep and you are still tossing and turning, you should get up and start doing things you have no time to do during the day （如果做了所有可能让你入睡的事仍然 辗转反侧，你应该起来开始做一些白天没有时间做的事），可知作者就以上原因提出建议，解决 夜晚清醒无法入睡的问题。本文主要介绍r一些导致
31、睡眠不好的原因，并就此提出解决睡眠问题的建议。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检杳。32.【答案】【小题 1 He cant really pay much attention to his study.【小题 2】Disappointment、题 3 Take back their attention and make them concentrate on their study.4、题 4 Cant really pay much attention to my study.解析（1）细节理解题。
32、根据第一段 He knows he should really go on with his homework, but the Internet is so attractive that he cant really pay much attention to his study.（他知道自己真的应 该继续做作业，但互联网如此吸引人，以至于他无法真正关注自己的学习。）可知他的问题是他 无法真正关注自己的学习。故填 He cant really pay much attention to his study.（2）细节理解题。根据第四段In Richtels article,English
33、teacher Marcia Blondel feels disappointed with her students.（在 Richtcl 的文章中，英语老师 Marcia Blondel对她的学生感到失望。）可知老师对学生失望。故填Disappointmenl.（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Wc try our best to take back their attention and make them concentrate on their study,（我们尽力让他 们重新集中注意力，让他们专心学习。）可知为了让他们重新集中注意力，让他们专心学习。故 填 Take back th
34、eir atlenlion and make （hem concenirate on their study。（4）观点表达题。如果花太多时间在互联网上，会无法真正关注自己的学习。故填Cant really pay much attention to my study。我会和朋友分享自己的想法，花更少的时间玩电子游戏。 故填 I will share my thoughts with my friends and spend less time playing video games。本文主要讲述了在数字时代，该如何找回学生的注意力。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读
35、题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。33.【答案】Dear Chris,Im glad to know that youre interested in the Green Action in my city.I think the environment in my hometown is changing for the better.ln the past few years, the local government has planted more trees to reduce dust and
36、help keep the air clcan.lt has also organized different activities to encourage us to live a green life.People here try to walk or take the bus instead of driving.We also use recycled old things to make some artworks.（人们开展绿色出行、I口物回收和节 能环保等的活动情况）As teenagers, we are doing a lot to help protect the en
37、vironment.For example, we use both sides of （he paper at school.When we leave our classroom we always remember to turn off the lights.【高分句型一（我在行动中发挥的作用）I believe the environment will be greatly improved. 【高分句型二】What about the environment in your hometown? Write to me soon.Please feel free to ask for
38、 more information.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】When we leave our classroom, we always remember to turn off the lights.当我们离开教室时，我们总 是记得关灯。时间状语从句。【高分句型二】1 believe the environment will be greatly improved.我相信环境会大大改善。宾语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。34.答案Its important to impr
39、ove our skills of speaking English.First of alL I improve my spoken English by reading English every day.【高分句型一】Second, I improve my spoken English by making English friends.Third, I improve my spoken English by joining an English club.Finally, I improve my spoken English by visiting an English rest
40、aurant.【高分句型二】（方法）Now my spoken English is very good.I can communicate with foreigners fluently.（取得 了 哪些成效）【解析】【高分句型一】First of all, I improve my spoken English by reading English every day.首先我通过每天读英语来提高 我的口语First of的首先。【高分句型二】Finally, I improved my spoken English by visiting an English restaurant.最后
41、，我参观 T一家英语餐厅， 提高了我的英语口语。by通过。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（闪避球）（o celebrate the end of the quarantine （隔离）.There were two（13）in each game.The players who join the game try to eliminate （淘汰）all members of the opposing （对方的）team by（14）thc balls at thcm.At the same time
42、, they also need to dodge the balls to remain in the game.The team which manages to knock out all of their opponents （对手） first is（15）as the winner.When we came into the court, I noticed that the other team had more experienced and athletic players than ours.At the beginning of the game our team did
43、nt have a good start.Wc lookcd（ 16）bccausc our team had lost a few important teammates in a short time.Then I shouted at the moment, nGuys!Just keep our eyes on the balls and dodge! To my joy the light at the end of the tunnel （隧道）shone through.Our remaining teammates were making efforts to throw th
44、eir balls and put many opponents out ofthe（17）This made the other team disadvantaged with fewer numbers.Then all the members of ourteam nodded to each other and reached an agreement with a smile.We didnt need to（ 18）beat the otherteam. All we needed was just to have our Iasi members try our best to
45、avoid being hit and keep a livefor the last five minutes!The plant 19）A1I of our members played against the other team by dodgingthe balls.Whcn the game came to an end, wc had more people on the court! Wc won the match whenthe last whistle （哨声）blew.After the game we realized that dodgeball also（20）c
46、ritical （批判性的）thinking.I learned that we could get out of the difficult situations successfully if we made good use of our brains.13.A. coachesB. goalsC. teamsD. periods14.A. stoppingB. throwingC. passingD. catching15.A. acceptedB. imaginedC.supportedD. considered16.A. disappointedB. relaxedC. woiTi
47、edD. regretted17.A. courtB. balanceC. sightD. control18.A. completelyB. patientlyC. fairlyD. politely19.A. cancelledB. workedC. interruptedD. started20.A. promisedB. achievedC. preferredD. required21.Advice from GuidesWelcome to Disneyland in Los Angeles in the USA.Our guides are giving some advice
48、on how tovisit it properly.Guide： JuneSince Disneyland opened in 1955, it has already become one of the worlds hottest tourist attractions.lt lies in the south of Los Angeles, CalifomiaJohn Wayne Airport in Orange County is the closest airport to Disneyland.If you are driving a car, take the Disneyland Drive exit off Interstate 5.Then follow the signs for Disneyland parking.Guide： FredThe best time to visit Disneyland