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1、广东省茂名一中等五校2019届高三英语毕业班联考试题（含解析）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。2 .全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净石。再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0. 5mm黑色笔迹 签字笔写在答题卡上。4 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力测试（共两节 满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7. 5分）听下面
2、5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 一个选项中迭出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是CWhat does the man advice the woman to do?A. See his doctor. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink some milk.1. What are the speakers going to do?A. Climb the mountain.
3、B. Buy an overcoat.C. Pack up clothes.2. When will the speakers have a talk?A. In the afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning.3. How did the speakers parents mainly work?A. Using computers. B. Using mobile phones. C. Using paper and pen.4. Whore are the speakers?A. At the butcher s. B. At a
4、restaurant. C. At a supermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）【解析】本文是-篇记叙文。新南威尔士大学推出了为期12个月的“数学与科学女性冠军”项目，旨 在让女性获得技能和信心，建立自己的公众认知度，并建立一个由数学和科络。文章讲述了 这一项目的实施过程，因而提高女性对数学和科学的参与度。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 University of New South Wales has launched its new 12-month Women in Maths & Science Champions Program desig
5、ned to give women the skills and confidence to build their public recognition and set up a connected network of women in mciths and science.”新南威尔士大学推出了为期12个月的“数学与科学女性冠军”项 目，旨在让女性获得技能和信心，建立自己的公众认知度，并建立一个由数学和科络。”由 此可知，这个项目是提高女性对数学和科学的参与度。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Over the 12 months, the champions complet
6、e at least 20 hours of related activities as part of a community of representatives who will influence and inspire women to pursue a career in maths and science.”在过去的 12 个月里，作 为一个代表团体的一部分，冠军们完成了至少20个小时的相关活动，这些代表团体将影响和 激励女性从事数学和科学方面的职业。”可知，如果学员想完成课程，需要参与至少20小时 相关活动。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 I hope to i
7、nspire some girls so they see not al 1 scientists are older men in lab coals and that science is quite diverse and means different things depending on who you are.”我希望能激励一些女孩，让她们看到，并不是所有的科学家都 是实验室里的老男人，科学是非常多样化的，根据你是谁，意味着不同的事情。”可知，罗 丝奥黛认为科学是“多样化的。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 You can t be what you can t
8、see! I always have the hope that I can change the world bit by bit, and if one 1ittle girl says she can become a scientist because I talked to them, that d be awesome, and that would make everything worth it. “你不可能成为你看不到的人!我一直希望我能一点一点地改变世界， 如果个小女孩说她能成为名科学家，因为我和他们交谈过，那将是了不起的，那将使 切都值得。”可知，最后一段的H的是为了添加
9、一个参与者感受的例子。故选C。DThree-quarters of the world s coffee farms destroy forest habitat to grow coffee in the sun and typically use harmful pesticides （杀虫剂）and chemicals that poison the environment. When forests disappear, migratory （迁徙的）songbirds disappear, too. In order to deal with severe population an
10、d habitat loss, Smithsonian scientists created the Bird Friendly certification.Bird Friendly coffees are shade-grown, meaning the coffee is planted under trees, rather than on the land that has been cleared of all other plants. Coffee experts say shade-grown coffees taste better, because the beans r
11、ipen slower than coffee grown in the full sun, resulting in a richer, more complex flavor. Bird Friendly certified coffees grow under bio-diverse shade that provides habitat for migratory songbirds and other wildlife, stores carbon and fights climate change. Bird Friendly coffees are also certified
12、organic, meaning they are grown without pesticides, which is better for people and for the planet.Bird Friendly producers can also earn more for their crops. The wood and fruit trees on shade coffee farms provide farmers with additional income. Every cup of Bird Friendly coffee purchased rewards the
13、se farmers with a little more money for being good stewards of the environment and encourages them to continue conserving Bird Friendly habitat.Buying Bird Friendly supports the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Centerf s conservation research aimed at understanding and protecting your feathered friends. Y
14、ou can purchase Bird Friendly certified coffees around the world and protect wildlife and habitat with every cup. Find a store or cafe near you, or better yet, have it shipped to your door when you order online.12. What is the present situation of coffee farms?A. One fourth of them have destroyed fo
15、rest habitat for birds.B. Pesticides and chemicals used on them poisoned many birds.C. Farmers have been aware of environment protection.D. Scientists pay attention to them and have come up with an idea.13. What s a characteristic of Bird Friendly coffees?A. They may have a better taste.B. They have
16、 a strange flavor.C. They take less time to ripen.D. They are grown on unpolluted land.14. How can Bird Friendly farmers earn more money?A. By charging consumers more money.B. By sei 1ing fruits and wood from trees.C. By cutting down trees and selling wood.D. By serving as stewards of coffee consume
17、rs.15. What does the text suggest coffee consumers do?A. Consume less coffee.B. Order coffee online.C. Purchase shade-grown coffee.D. Donate to coffee farmers.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是世界上四分之三的咖啡农场破坏森林栖息地，在阳光下种 植咖啡，通常使用有害的杀虫剂和化学物质，毒害环境。当森林消失时，候鸟也消失了。为 了应对严重的鸟类数最减少和栖息地的丧失，史密森学
18、会的科学家们创建了鸟类友好认证。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 When forests disappear, migratory （迁徙的）songbirds disappear, too. In order to deal with severe population and habitat loss, Smithsonian scientists created the Bird Friendly certification.”当森林消失时，候鸟也消失了。 为了应对严重的人口和栖息地丧失，史密森学会的科学家们创建了鸟类友好认证。”可知， 科学家们注意到了它们，并提出了一个想法。故
19、选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 Coffee experts say shade-grown coffees taste better, because the beans ripen slower than coffee grown in the fu 11 sun, resulting in a richer, more complex flavor.”咖啡专家说，在阴凉处种植的咖啡味道更好，因为咖啡豆比在阳光下生长 的咖啡成熟得慢，因此味道更丰富、更复杂。”可知，Bird Friendly咖啡的特点是他们可能 有更好的品味。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 T
20、he wood and fruit trees on shade coffee farms provide farmers with additional income.”树荫下的咖啡农场里的树木和果树为农民提供了额外的收入。” 可知，对Bird Friendly的农民通过出售水果和树木的木材才能赚到更多的钱。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 You can purchase Bird Friendly certified coffees around the wor 1 d and protect wi Idl i fe and habitat wi th every cup
21、.您可以在世界各地购买 鸟类Bird Friendly认证咖啡，并保护野生动物和栖息地的每一杯。”可知，这篇文章建议 咖啡消费者购买耐阴增长的咖啡。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未 言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能 力,抓住材料实质性的东西。本文第4小题，根据最后一段中You can purchase Bird Friendly certified coffees around the world and protect wildlife and habitat with every cup
22、. “您可以在世界各地购买鸟类Bird Friendly认证咖啡，并保护野生动物和栖息地的每 一杯。”可知，这篇文章建议咖啡消费者购买耐阴增长的咖啡。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone who has lived or worked overseas understands that travel is an enriching and life-changing experience, 16 That frustration often stems from culture sh
23、ock, but being able to identify the symptoms can help you ease the discomfort and anxiety of living in a new place. There are four main stages of culture shock while studying abroad that occur at different times for each person.The Honeymoon Stage. This is when everything is new and fascinating abou
24、t your host country. It* s at this stage that you may fall in love with Italian pizza or the Irish accent. 17 You, re fascinated by similarities and differences between the host country and your home.The Crisis （危机）Stage. This is when the differences between your home culture and the host country be
25、come apparent and feelings of frustration （沮丧）or anxiety occurs. You really want a jelly sandwich to remind you of home, but you realize your host country doesn* t have it anywhere. They don t know your sense of humor.1819 At this stage, you become familiar with your surroundings and develop a routi
26、ne. The same concerns will occur, but you will be better equipped to handle them. You have more friends, increased social skills and you, ve even become an explorer of the culture. You ve regained your confidence, become more independent, competent and culturally sensitive. The Mastery Stage. Congra
27、tulations! You ve adjusted to the host culture. You ve taken an inward and outward journey that has led to immeasurable personal growth. You re now able to live and work to your maximum potential.20 You can confidently speak and understand most colloquial English. You* ve developed meaningful friend
28、ships. You* vc settled. You belong. A. The Depression Stage B The Adjustment StageC. Nobody knows the real youI), but it can also be frustratingbut it may be costly to live in a new cultureE. You re no longer distressed by cultural differencesYou* re thrilled by new sights, sounds, smells and events
29、 【答案】16. D 17. G18. C 19. B20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。每一个在海外生活或工作过的人都知道，旅行是一种丰富多彩、改变人 生的经历，但也可能令人沮丧。文章介绍了出国留学带来的文化冲击的四个主要阶段。【16题详解】根据句子结构 Everyone who has 1 ived or worked overseas understands that travel is an enriching and life-changing experience, 1 可知应在 D/E 中选择。根据下文的 That frustration often stems from cul
30、ture shock,“这种挫折感往往源于文化冲击，”由此推 知，D项but it can also be frustrating（但这也可能令人沮丧）切题。该项中的frustrating 和下文中的frustration属同根词。故选D。【17题详解】上文提示“在这个阶段，你可能会爱上意大利披萨或爱尔兰口音。”承接上文，G项You re thrilled by new sights, sounds, smells and events （你对新的景象、声音、气味和事件 感到兴奋）切题。故选G。【18题详解】上文提示“他们不懂你的幽默感。”承接上文，C项Nobody knows the rea
31、l you （没有人知 道真正的你。）切题。故选C。19题详解】此空位于段首，属于小标题。根据卜文提示“在这个阶段，你会熟悉周围的环境，并养成一 种习惯。”承接下文，B,项The Adjustmcnt Stage （调整阶段）切题。且该项与前后段的首 句相吻合。故选B。【20题详解】下文提示“你可以自信地说并理解大多数口语。”承接下文，F项You re no longer distressed by cultural differences （你不再为文化差异而苦恼）切题。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所
32、给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。A humpback whale is struggling hard in the sea. The humpbacks can weigh 40 tons and stretch 50 feel from nose to tail. That s the kind of 21 and size that easily overturn small boats. To jump onto the 22 of one of these giants is23 to result in a disaster. But that* s
33、just what Sam Synslolien did when he saw a humpback 24 caught in a rope that was 25 to a buoy （浮标）in Central Californians Morro Bay this week.Sam, along with crewmate Nicholas Taron, had already tried 26 the unfortunate whale to the U. S. Coast Guard but they were told it would be hours before 27 co
34、uld be sent. 28, the commercial fishermen 29 this whaledidn, t have. If the whale was to 30 they had to go get it. There was no other 31 for the whale. They decided to go for it, totally 32 the fear. Turon* s 33 in the rescue was mostly in the 34 cheering department. In the clip, you can hear him di
35、recting the operation from the side of the boat while filming the entire 35.Swim! Swim!n He yells, Move! Just get it! Get it!”The anxious wha1e was just swimming in counter-clockwise circles, 36 and being held to the bottom. It threw its heavy tail against the boat. But Sam 37 it and jumped onto the
36、 whale s back to save its life. He managed to hcing in there, 38 cutting through the rope that 39 the creature. And then with a whoosh（击水声），it dove deep down beneath the great40. It wasnt much of a thankyou, but Synstclicn and Taron were left witha whale of a tale.21. A. lengthB. violenceC. abilityD
37、. weight22. A. noseB. headC. backD. tail23. A. willingB. likelyC. anxiousD. flexible24. A. hopelesslyB. looselyC. curiouslyD. secretly25. A. stuckB. directedC. adjustedD. attached26. A. shippingB. deliveringC. reportingD. hunting27. A. boatsB. rescuersC. fishermenD. experts28. A. StrengthB. Advantag
38、esC. Patience【）.Hours29. A. figuredB. objectedC. hesitatedD. proved30. A. paddleB. surviveC. relaxD. breathe31. A. barrierB. accommodationC. optionD.equipment32. A. hidingB. exhibitingC. fosteringD. ignoring33. A. interestB. ambitionC. roleD.contribution34. A. disturbingB. enthusiasticC. clumsyD. sc
39、ared35. A. operationB. creatureC. performanceD. fighting36. A. silentB. stressedC. confusedD.unconscious37. A. wrestledapproached38. A. eventually39. A. prohibitedmonitored40. A. waves【答案】21. D 22. CA 30. B 31. C39. C 40. A41. A. wrestledapproached42. A. eventually43. A. prohibitedmonitored44. A. wa
40、ves【答案】21. D 22. CA 30. B 31. C39. C 40. AB. spottedB. naturallyB. injuredB. noises23. B 24. A32. D 33. CC. trainedC. directlyC. liedC.25. D34. Bferry26. C 27. B35. A 36. BD.D. normallyD.I), darkness28. D 29.37. D 38. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述萨姆辛斯勒林如何营救一头被困住的座头鲸。【21题详解】考查名词。A. length长度；B. violence暴力；C. abi
41、lity能力；I), weight重量。这是一种很容易推翻小船的重量和大小。根据上句的weigh 40 Ions和该空后面的and size可知这 里指的是小船的“重量”，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词。A. nose 鼻子；B. head头；C. back背部；D. tail尾巴。跳到这些巨人的背 上可能会导致一场灾难。根据下文 But Sam 17 it and jumped onto the whale, s back to save its life.,可知是跳到这些巨人的“背上”，故选C。23题详解】考查形容词。A. willing愿意的；B. likely很可能的；C. anxio
42、us 焦虑的；D. flexible 灵活的。跳到这些巨人的背上可能会导致场灾难。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词。A. hopelessly 绝望地；B. loosely 宽松地;C. curiously 好奇地；D. secretly 秘密地。但这正是萨姆辛斯勒林本周在加州中部莫罗湾看到一头座头鲸绝望地被绑在浮标 上的绳子缠住时所做的。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词。A. stuck 卡住；B. directed 指导：C. adjusted 调整；D. attached 附上； 系上。但这正是萨姆辛斯勒林本周在加州中部莫罗湾看到头座头鲸绝望地被浮标上的系着的绳子缠住时所做的。固定词组：be
43、 attached to系在上。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词。A. shipping用船运；B. delivering 投递；C. reporting 报告；D. hunting狩猎。萨姆和船员尼古拉斯塔伦已经尝试向美国报告这条不幸的鲸鱼。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词。A. boats 船;B. rescuers 救援者;C. fishermen 渔夫；D. exports 专家。山姆， 连同船员尼古拉斯Taron已经尝试向美国海岸警卫队报告不幸的鲸他一一但他们被告知营救 人员还要有几个小时才能到达。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词。A. Strength 力气，力量； B. Advanta
44、ges 优势；C. Patience 耐心；D. Hours 小时。几个小时后，商业渔民认为这条鲸鱼没有了。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词。A. figured 认为，计算；B. objected 反对；C. hesitated 犹豫；I), proved 证 明。几个小时后，商业渔民认为这条鲸鱼没有了。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词。A. paddle划桨；B. survive存活：C. relax放松：D. breathe呼吸。如果鲸鱼 想要活下来，他们就必须抓住它。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。A. barrier 障碍物；B. accommodation 住处；C. option 选
45、择权；I), equipment 设备。鲸鱼别无选择。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。A. hiding 躲藏;B. exhibiting 陈列;C. fostering 养育；D. ignoring 忽 视。他们决定去做，完全无视恐惧。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词。A. interest 兴趣；B. ambition 雄心；C. role 角色；D. contribution 贡献。图伦在救援行动中扮演的主要角色是热情的欢呼。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词。A. disturbing令人不安的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. clumsy笨拙的:D. scared感到害怕的。
46、图伦在救援行动中扮演的主要角色是热情的欢呼。根据空后的cheering可知应该是“热情的”欢呼。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词。A. operation 操作，行动；B. creature 生物；C. performance 表演；D. fighting 战斗。在视频中，你可以听到他在船的侧指挥整个行动，同时拍摄整个行动。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词。A. silent 沉默的；B. stressed感到有压力的；C. confused困惑的；D. unconscious无意识的。这条焦急的鲸鱼只是在逆时针方向游着，压力很大，被逼到了海底。 故选Bo【37题详解】考查动词。A. wrest
47、led 摔跤,搏斗；B. spotted 发现；C. trained 训练;D. approached 靠近。但是萨姆靠近它，跳到鲸鱼的背上救了它的命。故选D。【38题详解】考查副词。A. eventually 最后;B. naturally 自然地;C. directly 直接地;D. normally 正常地。他忍耐了一下，最终割断了那只躺着的动物的绳子。故选A.【39题详解】考查动词。A. prohibited 禁止；B. injured使受伤；C. lied 平放，躺；D. monitored指导，检测。他忍耐了一下，最终割断了那只躺着的动物的绳子。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词。A.
48、 waves波浪；B. noises 噪音；C. ferry渡船；D. darkness黑暗。然后嗖 的一声，它俯冲到巨大的海浪下面。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese researchers have planned to build an airport in Antarctica in November.The Chinese 41 (be) not very used to flying to the southernmost continentbecause the country s first polar plane, the Snow Eagle 601,42 (put) into useonly three years ago.Before the Snow Eagle 601, Chinese researchers traveled to t