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1、Section JV 7Lessonj!Lesson 3Language poiiits识记清单一、这样记单词记得准.写得对I .基础词汇Lopinion n. 意见,看法，主张2,struggle n,斗争，拼搏3 .protest n. 抗议4 .march vi.& n. 游行示威；行军5 .brilliant adj.卓越的，辉煌的6 .keen adj.强烈的，渴望的7 .awful adj. （U）极度的，糟糕的8 .champion n. 冠军9 .event n.竞赛；事件10 .athlete n.运动员n.拓展词汇1 .revolution n.革命f revolution
2、ary/.革命 的2 .found ”.建立, 创立f foundation n. 建立, 创立f founder.创立者，缔造者3 .personally ad。.就自 己而言f personal adj.个 人的，私人的4,equal adj,平 等 的 f equally adv,平 等 地 f equality n.平等5 .compete oi.比赛， 竞争f competition n. 竞 争competitive adj.竞争性的competitor n.竞争者；对手6 .skilful 山.灵巧的,熟练的f skill 技巧7 .useless/.无用的；差劲的一use n.
3、用途 f useful adjM 用的8 .unusual 力.不平常的f usual反义词）平识记清单一、这样记单词记得准.写得对I .基础词汇Lopinion n. 意见,看法，主张2,struggle n,斗争，拼搏11 .protest n. 抗议12 .march vi.& n. 游行示威；行军13 .brilliant adj.卓越的，辉煌的14 .keen adj.强烈的，渴望的15 .awful adj. （U）极度的，糟糕的16 .champion n. 冠军17 .event n.竞赛；事件18 .athlete n.运动员n.拓展词汇4 .revolution n.革命f
4、 revolutionary/.革命 的5 .found ”.建立, 创立f foundation n. 建立, 创立f founder.创立者，缔造者6 .personally ad。.就自 己而言f personal adj.个 人的，私人的4,equal adj,平 等 的 f equally adv,平 等 地 f equality n.平等7 .compete oi.比赛， 竞争f competition n. 竞 争competitive adj.竞争性的competitor n.竞争者；对手8 .skilful 山.灵巧的,熟练的f skill 技巧9 .useless/.无用的
5、；差劲的一use n.用途 f useful adjM 用的10 .unusual 力.不平常的f usual反义词）平把基础打牢记得快记得多1 .struggle n.斗争，拼搏同义fight .战斗,斗争词块power/political/class struggle 权力/政 治/阶级斗争2 .brilliant /.卓越的，辉煌的同 义 splendid, magnificent, excellent3 .keenM/.热心的,渴望的;强烈的同义eager.热切的，渴望的anxious 。的.渴望的4 .march vi.& n.行军；游行示威联想March n.三月词块go on a
6、 march游行示威5 .found TV.建立，创立同义establish ”.建立，创立 set up建立， 创立联想find （发现）一foundfoundfound（建 立）一founded-founded6 .compete沅.比赛，竞争同义contest n.比赛，竞争比较complete v.完成7 .useless时.无用的，无效的；差劲的阪义useful adj,有用的记法后缀-less表示“无”。联想盘点后缀-less形容词homeless无家可归的hopeless无望的careless粗心的 endless无止境的（Dharmless无害的 countless数不清的句中
7、since then “从那以后”，相当于from then on,是介词短语作时间状语,与现在 完成时连用，常位于句首或句末。Since then, I have formed the habit of playing basketball with my friends regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more conEdent.(重庆高考写作)从那时起，我已养成了与朋友经常打篮球的习惯，这有助于我变得更强壮、更自信。since的用法：初.“自以来”，后面接名词或代词，经常与现在完成时连用。I have been
8、there many times since the war.自那次战争以来，我已去过那里许多次了。(2)c。切.“自以后，自以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时，主 句中用现在完成时。常用句型为It is/has been +时间段+ since”，此时若从句谓语动词 是非延续性的，意为“自从已有了”；若从句谓语动词为延续性的，意为“自从不 做已有了”。Ten years has passed (pass) since I graduated from the university.自从我从那所大学毕业以来，十年的光阴已经过去了。(4)It is/has been (be) alre
9、ady three years since he worked in this company, and now he still can t find a job.自从他离开这家公司以来已有三年了，现在还没有找到一份工作。(3)co。“因为,既然”，相当于nowthat,引导原因状语从句。Since you misunderstood Alice, you should say sorry to her.既然你误解了艾丽斯，你就应该向她道歉。4. Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they com
10、pleted their high school while developing their tennis careers.妈妈布兰迪则在家中教两姐妹文化知识，这样才使她们既没有间断网球生涯又能顺利地 完成高中学业。while developing 是省略结构，补充完整应为 u while they were developing 。He picked up a wallet while (he was) walking home.在回家的路匕他见到了一个钱包。(2)在表示时间、条件、让步等的状语从句中，当主从句的主语一致或从句的主语为it, 且从句谓语部分含有be动词时，可以将从句主语和b
11、e动词一同省去。When (she was)very young, she began to learn to play the piano.她很小的时候就开始学习弹钢琴了。(时间状语从句)IfL(it is) possible, this machine can be changed for a new one.如果可能的话，这台机器会换成一台新的。(条件状语从句)No matter how frequently (they are) performed, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.不管贝多芬
12、的作品演奏的多么频繁，它们仍然吸引着世界各地的观众。(让步状语从句)I .单句语法填空1. Everyone is struggling for a better life.2. While (she was) listening (listen) to the radio, she can t help laughing.3. We have to wait until the discussion between them comes to an end.4. Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen on th
13、e idea.5. Sunday is the only day when I can relax.6. Germany will compete with/against Spain for the champion tonight.7. In my (I) opinion, your new coat is not worth so much money.8. Founded (found) in 1959, our school has been more than 50 years old.9. It s useless asking/to ask (ask) her, because
14、 she doesn t know anything.10. It is amazing (amaze) that the child can speak five foreign languages.n.完成句子1 . 一个月的培训后，他变得胜任那份工作了。After a month of training, he became equal to the work.2 .中学毕业后我们一直是朋友。We have been friends since we finished middle schooL3 .会议将会以一个演讲开始来欢迎宾客们。The meeting will begin wit
15、h a speech to welcome the guests.4 .他通常花半个小时的时间完成家庭作业。He usually spendi halfLan hour finishing his homework.5 .学生们走上街头，抗议这项决定。Students took to the streets protest against the decisioD.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高I .单词拼写1. They found themselves competing （竞争）with foreign companies for a share of the market.2. （陕西高
16、考单词拼写）Men and women must be treated equally （平等地）in education and employment.3. Harvard University, founded （仓办）in 1636, is the oldest university in the United States.4. In big cities, countless young persons are struggling （奋斗一, 努力）for a better future.5. All local farmers protested （抗议）against buil
17、ding the airport on their farmland then.6. I had spent much time on the work but they told me it s useless （无用的）.7. It s amazing （令人惊异的）how quickly people can adapt to a new environment.8. We were late getting to airport, but fortunately （幸运土也）our plane was delayed.9. The daughter is keen （渴望的）to be
18、come a musician in the future.10. Years of practice has made the salesgirl skilful （熟练的）at dealing with the customers.II .单句改错1. . After arriving there, we 11 spend the whole morning visit the exhibition areas .visiLvisiting2. This website was found by Mr. Smith, which has been popular so far.foundf
19、 founded3. Different people have different opinion about safety of food.opinionf opinions4. This is the first time we had seen a film in the cinema together as a family.had-have5. . Film has a much shorter history, especially when comparing to such art forms as music and paringf compaied6. The day w
20、hen she spent with us was never to be forgotten.去掉 whne 或 whenf that/which7. The wounded soldier struggled to his foot and kept on moving,foot-feet8. I was amazing to hear that Chris had won the first prize.amazing-amazedm.选词填空protest against, to ones amazement, be equal to, in my opinion, struggle
21、to ones feet, be keen on, compete with, to begin with, in the end, be founded on1. His theory is founded on facts and experiments.2. As far as I? m concerned, she is equal to supporting the family on her own.3. Bravely, Mary struggled to hejfert, and fought against the wind and rain beating against
22、her.4. Many people gathered to protest against killing animals for food.5. . Life is like a long race where we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves.6. In my opinion, it s important for students to keep the balance between study and social practice.7. To begin with, he had no money but la
23、ter he became rich by playing stock in the market.8. In the end, I decided that I wouldn t go at all.9. She likes biology, and is keen on physics as well.10. To my amazement, he was able to recite the whole passage.IV.课文语法填空Venus and Serena are both tennis champions. They were born in an area which
24、was full of drugs and violence (violent). In 1991, the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back.Richard, their father, was strict with them and trained them hard to compete against each other. Both sisters are studying (study) design at college now .
25、They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers ended. The sisters road to success has been amazing (amaze). It was in 1996 that Venus played in a big event for the first time. Since then, she has won (win) Wimbledon and the US Open twice. Has tennis ever
26、caused problems between the sisters? Fortunately (fortunate), no.V .串点成篇微表达以前我们学校没有足球队。因此许多喜爱(be keen on)足球的学生提出了抗议(protest)。 在他们看来(in their opinion),足球队应该尽快被建立(found)。上学期足球终于成立了。从那 以后(since then),足球队的成员们一直努力(struggle to)训练他们的技巧以便与其他学校足球 队竞争(compete against)o他们一直如此努力(sothat)的训练以至于他们已经在几个大型比 赛中取得了惊人(
27、amazing)的成绩。There was no football team in our school. So many studentwho are keen on footba 11 protestedInheir opinion,the football team should be founded as soon as possible.Th e football team was finally founded last Since then, the membe】s of the team have been struggling to tTain their skins in
28、ordeto compete against teams from other schools They have been J】aining so haidhat they have made amazing achievements in several bi g compctitions二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧I .阅读理解One of the best-loved American writers was William Sydney Porter, or O. Henry. From 1893 he lived with his family in a house in Aus
29、tin, Texas, which is now a museum. Visitors to Austin can see the house. It was saved from destruction (破坏)and turned into a museum in 1934. The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of the American writer.William Porter rented this house in Austin and lived there with his wife At
30、hol and daughter Margaret for about two years. Many objects in the museum came from the Porters. Others did not. An important piece in the room is the original photo over here. It was taken there in the house about 1895. The piano there dates back to the 1860s. His wife took lessons on it when she f
31、irst moved to Austin.Porter wasn t a successful writer in the beginning. He worked on a farm, in a land office and bank. He also loved words and writing. The museum has a special proof (证明)of PorterJ s love of language - his dictionary. It is said that he had read every word in that dictionary.Later
32、 William Porter was forced to leave Austin because he was charged （指控）with wrongdoing at the bank and lost his job. Because he was afraid of a trial （审判），he left the country secretly. But he returned because his wife was dying. After her death, he faced the trial and served three and a half years in
33、 a prison in Ohio.William Porter would keep his time in prison a secret. But there was one good thing about it. It provided him with time to write. By the time he was freed, he had published 14 stories and became well-known as O. Henry. Porter later moved to New York City and found great success the
34、re. He published over 180 stories in the last eight years of his life.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了欧亨利的一生，其中包括他曾经居住过的房子、他的家庭、 他的职业及他的创作经历等。1. O. Henry s house in Austin has been well kept so that.A. Americans can study its historyB , more visitors will be attracted to AustinC visitors can learn about O. Henry s life
35、D. it can show the way of life in the 1860s解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of the American writer.”可知，欧亨利的房子被很好地保存下来是为了使游 客更好地了解他的生活。2. . Visitors can know that Porter was fond of language by.A. a dictionary he usedB. the records the museum keepsC th
36、e books he wroteD. the photo the museum shows解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，欧亨利喜欢语言，可以从那本存 放在博物馆里的词典看出来，据说他读过那本词典中的每个词。3. From the last paragraph we know that.A. Porter suffered a lot in prisonB Porter became famous suddenlyC. Porter spent his time in prison writingD. life in prison provided what Porter cou
37、ld write解析：选C推理判断题。到他被释放的时候他已经发表了 14篇小说，由此可知他把 在监狱中的时间用于写作，故C项正确。4. What s the passage mainly about?A. Great works of O. HenryB. The life of O. HenryC Austin, a place of interestD. A museum in honor of O. Henry解析：选B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了欧亨利的一生，故B项正确。n.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I have never visi
38、ted Africa, but I (travel) to South America several times. The last time I 2 (go) to South America, I visited Brazil and Peru.In the last hundred years, traveling has become much 3 (easy) and very comfortable. In the 19th century, it took two or three months 4 (cross) North America by a covered wago
39、n. The trip was very rough and often 5 (danger). Things have changed great deal in the last hundred and fifty years. Now you can fly from New York 7 Los Angeles in a few hours.Great changes have taken place in our company. 8 we first started working here three years ago, the company only had six 9 (
40、employ). Since then, we 10 (expand) our company to more than 2,000 full-time workers.答案:1 .have traveled 2.went 3.easier 4.to cross5. dangerous 6.a 7.to 8.When 9.employees10. have expanded常的9.violence n.暴力，暴行一violent 4的.野蛮的， 暴力的lO.fortunately ado.幸运地一fortunate adj.幸运 的11.amazing ac.令人惊异的f amazed a亦感
41、 到惊异的一 amazement ,惊讶，惊诧8.unusual 4的.不平常的记法前缀un-表示“不”。联想前缀un-形容词集锦(Dunnecessary不必要的unpleasant令人不愉快的unfair不公平的 unhappy不高兴的unhealthy不健康的二、这样记短语三、这样记句式记牢固定短语多积常用词块1. .fight for.为而斗争/战斗/拼搏2. . come to an end 结束3. in my opinion 在我看来4. agree with sb.同意某人的意见5. begin with . 以开始6. be full of 充满了7. spend . (in
42、) doing sth.花时间做某事8. compete against 和 兄争，与 兄赛9. look back回顾，记起，倒退10. be linked with 与有关系/关联11. make a protest against 抗议12. go to prison 坐牢，入狱1. .fight for the rights of black people 为黑人的 权力进行斗争2. fight against racism 与种族主义作斗争3. make a famous speech 发表著名的演讲4. receive a medical degree 获得医学学位5. win t
43、he Nobel Peace Prize 赢得诺贝尔和 平奖6. travel around the world 环游世界7. move up to third 上升到了第三位8. at a specific time 在一个特定的时间9. express an interest in 表现出对的兴趣10. make progress 取得进步11. the road to success 成功之路12. act in a play 参加一个戏剧表演先背熟再悟通后仿用Mane Goodall has spent nearly forty years studying animals in th
44、e national park of Gombe in Tanzania.珍古道尔已经花费了近四十年的时 间研究坦桑尼亚岗贝国家公园里的 动物。spend . (in) doing sth. u 某 人花费(时 间或金钱)做某 事。”Ispent too much time watchingtelevision yesterday.昨天，我花了太多时间看电视。2.In a recent interview, Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena句中when引导 定语从句，修饰Ishallneverforgetthe happy days_
45、whee we studiedwere practising tennis .在最近一次采访中，维纳斯说，那时，她和塞丽娜练网球时先行词 thetime。together.我永远不会忘记我们在一起学习的 那段美好时光。3.Finally, in 1991, the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back.终于在1991年，两姐妹及其家人搬 到了一个较安全的地区，从此再也没 有故地造访过。since then “ 从 那时起”，常与 现在完成时连 用。Sin
46、ce_then, he has developed another bad habit smoking.自那以后，他养成了另一种坏习惯吸烟。4.Brandi, the sisters? mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.妈妈布兰蒂则在家中教两姐妹文化 知识，这样才使她们既没有间断网球 生涯，又能顺利地完成高中学业。whiledeveloping 是 时间状语从句 的省略形式。He likes doi
47、ng business so that he runshisowncompanywhile_studying_in_college.他喜欢做生意，因此上大学期间就 开办了自己的公司。1 .（教材 P24）He led the 1911 revolution and founded the first republic of China.他领导了 1911年革命，并成立了第一个中华民国。found以建立，创立，创办be founded on/upon . = be based on/upon以为基础Founded in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children s love of art. 创建于20世纪初期的这所学校一直激励着孩子们对于艺术的热爱。As we all know, a good relationship has to be founded on/upon trust.众所周知，良好的