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1、梅雁中学2022-2023学年度高一年级第一学期中段试卷英语试题笔试部分,请按题号涂卡！即笔试部分从21题开始涂卡第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ABlink: a boy, aged 18Birth date: October 15th, 1991 Speaking: English, Russian Now in: Dodge City, Kansas From: Pratt, KansasLearning: Japanese, Chinese, SpanishAbout me: I love all outdoor activitie
2、s, especially playing ball games, traveling, and climbing. I play the guitar, and can say that Fm really good at it. I also like playing chess, but I dont play it well. If youre good at it, maybe you can teach me. Tm going to college this September. All I really want to do during the summer holiday
3、is travel, teach, and learn languages （this is my hobby）, see things, and build great friendships. Td like people aged 17-20 to get in touch with me, both girls and boys. Its better if youre from Beijing or Tokyo. Ive made 15 friends over the Internet. If youd like to be one of them, send me an emai
4、l at blinkOO 1 . My MSN is . Ed love to be your friend!21. Where is Blink now?A. In Dodge City.B. In Pratt.C. In Beijing.D. In Tokyo.22. What is Blink NOT good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing ball games.C. Playing chess.D. Learning languages.23. What is Blinks purpose of writing this passage?A.
5、To make friends.B. To go on a trip.C. To learn foreign languages.D. To introduce his hobbies.BI received a private message on Facebook. It began harmlessly enough: Hey, girl. Wanted to invite you to join 的一种自然行为模式，故选A。31 .【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据最后一段末句“Scientists plan to release a small number of the birds
6、back into the wild later.”可知，科学家们打算把生活在保护区的一些阿拉拉乌鸦放归到自然中去，故选Co【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫经历龙卷风并幸存下来的故事。32 .【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知丈夫是从电视节目上滚动的字幕（scrolling text）得 到有龙卷风警告信息的。33 .【解析】选 C。词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us（我们一发现有龙卷风到来，它就已经在我们上空了广，可在该词义为“
7、到来工.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中If I had let go, Jimmy would have.into the bay （如果我 放手了，Jimmy就可能会被吹到房子后面的海湾里），可知妻子用尽了全力抓住了丈夫，所以没有感到疼痛。34 .【解析】选Ao主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要描述了作者和丈夫是如何经历龙卷风并幸存下 来的。所以作者写此文的目的就是要分享她的经历。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）【语篇概述】文章叙述了如何才能做一个健康的孩子。一是吃各种各样的食物；二是了解自己的身体需要 什么营养；三是限制看电视或看电脑的时间。35 .【解析
8、】选B。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文的三个段落可以判断这是三条生活准则，故选B。36 .【解析】选Fo考查上下文逻辑关系。根据前文句子“You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety.”人们要吃不同的食物，以便得到身体需要的营养，可知下文应为如果你吃不同的食物, 故选F。37 .【解析】选Eo考查上下文逻辑关系。根据后文句子“And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain. ”一段时间，暴饮暴食会导致不健康的
9、体重增加，可见前一句说的是吃得太多的问 题,故选E。38 .【解析】选A。考查信息提取。根据这一段的内容“Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV 可知本段主要讲的是屏幕时间会减少体育锻炼活动，故选A。39 .【解析】选Go考查上下文逻辑关系。前文写的是屏幕时间会造成的结果，所以最后总结是限制屏幕 时间,故选G。【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. CA 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文
10、。文章主要叙述了作者通过他父亲教授他的钓鱼方法，告诉大家从事销售时要 像消费者一样去思考。41题】句意：但唯一不太有趣的事，他能钓到很多鱼，而我什么也钓不到。A. fun有趣的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. content 满意的；D. amused 被逗乐的。根据第 1 空前后“But the only thing that wasnt very1 about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything.”可知此处指没“趣的”事 情。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常很生气，不
11、停地问他为什么。A. amazed感到惊讶的;B. upset 心烦的；C. disappointed 感到失望的；D. athletic 运动的。根据下文“I remember being even more upset then because.”可知，此处指没钓到鱼“心烦”。故选Bo43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何分享同样的想法。A. strike撞击，击打；B. share 分享;C. think 想，认为；D. enquire 询问，调查。根据第 3 空前后“I didnt know how to 3 the same thought.”可知，此处指“分享”想法。故选
12、Bo【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还在想，我的想法怎么能影响鱼的行为呢? A. wondered 想知道；B. admitted 承认;C. edited 编辑；D. recognized 认识，意识到。根据下文“how could what I think 可知，此处指作者“想知道”。故选Ao【45题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：止匕外,我还在想，我的想法怎么能影响鱼的行为呢？ A. exchange交换;B. quit 停止;C. mislead 误导；D. influence 影响。根据第 5 空前后“how could what I think 5 what a fish
13、does?”可知，此处指怎么“影响二故选Do【46题】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始理解父亲的真正含义。A. experienced体验, 经历；B. announced 宣布；C. meant 意味；D. mattered 要紧，重要。根据第 6 空前文“As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really”可知，此处指父亲“意味”什么。故选Co【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，并开始参加定期聚会。A. attend 出席；B. join 参力口； C. exchan
14、ge 交换;D. schedule 安排，预定。根据第 7 空后“the regular meetings”可知， 此处指“出席”会议。故选A。【48题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。A. afraid害怕的； B. positive积极的;C.negative消极的;D. sensitive敏感的。根据空后“to water temperature”可知，止匕处指对 水温“敏感二故选D。【49题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水，因为浅水比较温暖。A. cold 冷的；B. shallow 浅的;C. fresh 新鲜的 p.
15、 hot 热的。根据第 9 空前后“That is why fish prefer 9 water to deep water”可知，此处指“浅的”水。故选Bo【50题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，阳光直射下的水通常比阴凉处的水更温暖。A. shelter遮蔽；B. settlement 解决，处理；C. shade 树荫；D. activity 活动。根据空前“water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the”可知，此处指“阴凉处二故选Co51题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对鱼了解得越多，我就越擅长寻找和捕捉它们。A. expe
16、rt熟练的; B. outgoing 开朗的；C. comfortable 舒适的；D. glorious 光荣的。根据第 11 空前后“The more I understood fish, the more I became 11 at finding and catching them.”可知，此处指“擅长二 故选 Ao【52题】句意：当我长大进入商界时，我记得听我的第一个老板说:“我们都需要像父亲一样思考。A.education教育；B.agriculture农业；C.business商业，生意；D. government政府。根据第12空前后“When I grew up and e
17、ntered the 12 circles, I remember hearing my first boss say J 可知，此处指进入“商界二故选C。53题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大进入商界时，我记得听我的第一个老板说:“我们都需要像父 亲一样思考。A. customers顾客;B. salesmen销售员;C.fishermen渔夫；D. fathers父亲。根据前面提到 的进入商业，所以这里指“销售员二故选Bo【54题】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这并不完全合理。A. make it成功;B.make sense有意义，讲得通； C.make up组成,编造；D. make o
18、ut明白，理解。此处指不合理。故选Bo55题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我努力向比我年长和富有得多的人推广长期服务，我意识到 我们都需要的是像顾客一样思考。A. comb梳子;B. copy复制;C. establish建立;D. realize意识到。固定 搭配：come to realize的意思是“渐渐意识到二故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分,满分15分)【5665 题答案】56. making 57. that 58. themselves 59. with 60. to build 61. well 62. dangerous63. Unluckily 64. were
19、 hurt 65. but【解析】文章分别对DIY介绍、DIY在英国流行的原因、DIY困难甚至危险的原因进行了分析，进而对DIY提出了合理的建议。61 题详解】spend some time (in) doing sth62 题详解】If there is anything2 needs repairing or decorating around their homes, 先行词 anything ,定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词that0【63题详解】they will do the jobs 3(they).由语境可知：他们将自己做这些工作。所以填they的反身代词 themselve
20、so【64 题】They share DIY experience 4 their friends.固定搭配：share sth with sb 和某人分享某物。【65题详解】常用句型：find+it+adj+to do sth是简单句。其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词 不定式。故填写to build o【66 题】because they cant understand the directions （说B月书）6 （good） .修饰谓语动词 understand ,用副词wello67题详解】DIY can also be 7 （danger）.be动词后面用形容词，故填dan
21、gerouso68 题详角军】 8 （unlucky）、many people dont care about this warning and put themselves in danger. 用副 词Unluckily作状语修饰后面总个句子。69 题详解】It is reported that thousands of people 9 （hurt） while doing DIY in the UK last year.由语境 可知是被动的关系，再结合last year ,用一般过去时被动语态were hurto【70 题】DIY can bring us fun and help u
22、s save money,10 it is not always as easy as it is thought to be. 前句说DIY能给我们带来乐趣和帮助我们省钱。后句所说它并不总是被认为的那么容易；明显是转折关系, 故填but。课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）66 a 67.led 68.and 69.is loved 70.determination 71.that 72.players 73.Losing 74.as 75.later 第三部分 基础知识测试题（共20分）根据所给的中文写出它们恰当的英文拼写（共16题,76-87题，每题 1分,8891题
23、，每题2分）76.event 77. host 78.gym 79.athlete 80.medal 81 .Failure 82.confident 83.tracks 84.impression 85.powerful petition 87.determined 88.setting off for/leaving for 89.set a good example to/for 9O.even if/though 9 l.lose heart第四部分（满分15分）第一节应用文写作Dear Chris,How are you doing in Kenya? Nowadays more a
24、nd more Africans are enthusiastic about coming to China to take part in marathons held in different cities. They can not only make a large number of new friends here but also win a great deal of prize money if they have the ability to win the marathons.So far as I know, you spend two hours or so pra
25、cticing running every day and you are especially good at long-distance running, so why dont you compete in marathons held in Meizhou? If so, you are likely to be a marathons winner and take away much prize money. Besides, I will show you around our city and take you to some places of interest in my
26、hometown.What do you think of my suggestion? Looking forward to your reply!my next challenge group 一 well be focusing on fitting in 30 minutes of exercise and balanced nutrition.It was all becoming too much. Facebook was running my life, not me. But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a ph
27、oto, and five minutes later my son asked me how many “likes it had got. His question was a wake-up call. Likes are signs of acceptance and approval（认可）. I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example.Before Facebook, surfing the Intern
28、et was an occasional distraction and I spent a lot more time reading books and magazines. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls. To recreate the simplicity （质朴）of those days and set a healthier example for my son, I deactivated my Facebook account.Id been in the habit of ch
29、ecking Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting （针织）. I started taking yoga classes.I started to remember a few things. My body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help m
30、e out when Im in trouble, and I will help them out. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy. We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year. I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment. The break left me feeling
31、 better about myself, my family, my home and my life.After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends* kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family far and wide. I look in on a daily basis, but no longer with the desire constan
32、tly to post updates. It is not an addiction any more.24. The underlined word “deactivated” is closest in meaning to A. checkedB. keptC. closedD. updatedWhat did the author do to change her life?A. She traveled around a lot for a year.B. She went to the gym as often as she could.C. She tried to make
33、money for her holidays.D. She developed some healthy habits.25. What did the author think of the break from Facebook?A. It gave her time to find beauty in life.B. It distanced her from her friends.C. It was good for her eyes.D. It helped her to get acceptance and approval from others. 27. What is th
34、e authors attitude towards social media?A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Indifferent.CScientists have long known that a crow native to New Caledonia is able to use tools. The birds use them to remove food from deep holes. Now, American researchers have discovered a second species of crow
35、 with the same ability. They reported on their experiments with Alala crows, which are from the Hawaiian Islands.In the experiment, the researchers placed pieces of food in holes inside the wood. The holes were too deep for the crows to reach with their beaks（鸟喙）.But, by using small pieces of wood h
36、eld in their beaks, Alala crows quickly got the food. They used small objects as tools, sometimes changing them by shortening too-long sticks. They also made tools from plant materials.“The crows use their beaks as people use thumbs on their hands. Tool use is rare in the animal kingdom. said Chriti
37、an Rutz of University of St. Andrews. Current evidence strongly suggests that tool use is part of the species5 natural behavioral pattern（行为模式）.These birds had no special training in the study, yet most of them were skilled at handling stick tools. ”Bird experts claim finding out that the crows use
38、tools is important discovery. 66It makes us rethink how to look at the whole tool-use idea now and encourages us to go out and look for things that we may have ignored before.All the Alala crows left in the world live in Hawaii. There were less than 20 Alalas left in the late 1990s when scientists d
39、ecided to bring them into a protected area. Now, it is reported that there are over 100 birds living there. Scientists plan to release a small number of the birds back into the wild later.28. What are the findings of American researchers?A. Alala crows can also use tools.B. Its difficult fbr birds t
40、o look fbr food.C. New Caledonia is home to some crows.D. The Hawaiian Islands are full of rare birds.29. What can we learn from the study?A. The holes were very big and wide.B. Alala crows could only use short sticks.C. Alala crows got the food by working together.D. Alala crows would deal with too
41、ls if necessary.30. What do Chritian Rutzs words mean?A. Using tools comes naturally to Alala crows.B. Using stick tools is not easy for Alala crows.C. Alala crows beaks look like peoples hands.D. Alala crows wont use tools without being trained.31. What do scientists plan to do with Alala crows?A.
42、Move all of them out of Hawaii.B. Increase the population of them.C. Set some of them free in nature.D. Build more protected areas for them.DOn the day the tornado （龙卷风）hit, there was no indication that severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husban
43、d, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 P.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we
44、 found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. The wind began to roar through the house, most likely through blown-out windows and the door to our garage. We had three flights of steps to navi
45、gate to get to the relative safety of the first floor, because the cupboard down there is underneath a brick staircase.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I tried to move forward, but this intense
46、pressure held me in place.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch crashed into the door frame. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it woul
47、d have hit us.By the time I reached the cupboard, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the cupboard floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmys arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees were full of glass, but at that moment, I
48、 felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over, Jimmy said hed go outside to check. “No, I said. Dont leave me. Dont leave me.”Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffere