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1、Unit 3 Sea Exploration重点词汇阅读单词1. merchant .商人；批发商的.海上货运的2. fleet n.舰队；机群；车队3. behold vt（beheld, beheld）看；看见4. spice n.（调味）香料5. maritimea#.海的;海运的；海事的6. manned “4有人控制的；需人操纵的7. submersible n.潜水器；可潜船8. capsule n.胶囊；太空舱9. underwater adv.在水下 adj.水下的10. coral n.珊瑚11. migrations.迁移;迁徙;移居12. tournament/?.锦标赛
2、;联赛13. directory .名录；电话号码簿；（计算机文件或程序的）目录14. log可把载入正式记录；记录H.正式记录；日志；原木15. laptop/E笔记本电脑;便携式电脑16. exploit *开发;利用；剥削17. gallon n.加仑（容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升）18. marine时.海的;海产的；海生的19. Marco Polo 马可波罗20. Columbus 哥伦布重点单词1. talc n.故事;叙述2. negotiate 以商定；达成（协议）谈判;磋商;协商3. league，?.等级：水平；联合会；联赛4. royal”力.皇家的；王室的；高贵
3、的5. withdraw vt.& v/.（withdrew, withdrawn）（使）撤回;撤离6. channel n.航道;海峡；频道7. bond ,2.纽带；关系反增强信任关系：使牢固结合would love等后面，常用to来代替前面的不定式，以避免重复。I havent conducted a performance, but I wish to.我没有主持过演出，但是我希望主持一场。即学即练3用所给动词的适当形式填空I had nothing to do but (wail) outside of the gate.Why not (turn) off the gas at o
4、nce?They couldnt choose but (stay) there.【答案】Lwait 2.(urn3.s(ayI .单句语法填空1. Let me hear you (play) the violin.2. Tom worked hard, only (fail) again at last.3. The question is very difficult (answer).4. The boy was seen (fall) suddenly from the tree.5. He pretended (read) the text when I came in.6. It
5、 is an honor for me (invite) to attend the meeting.7. The goal of this activity is (meet) the needs of common people.8. The engine just wont start.Something seems (go) wrong with it.9. Jack was in low spirits (hose days and his friends did all they could (cheer) him up.10. Martin showed no anxiety a
6、bout the competition.He seemed (prepare) fbr it pretty well.【答案】l.play 2.to fail3.to answcr4. to fall5.to be rcading6.to be invited?.to mcct8.to have gonc9.to chccrlO.to have prepared【I .句型转换1. The little girl was (he only one who survived (he plane crash.Thc little girl was the only one to the plan
7、e crash.2. If he thought the task deserved doing, he would do it.一If he thought the task deserved , he would do it.3. His eagerness that he wanted to get back home was quite obvious.His eagerness was quite obvious.4. There are still many problems which need to be solved before we are ready for a lon
8、g stay on the Moon.There are still many problems before we are ready fbr a long slay on (he Moon.5. Her father plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year so that he can visit her.Her father plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year visit her.【答案】I .to survive2.to be done3.to get bac
9、k home 4.to be solved5.in order lo/so as toIH.语法填空Research has become both simpler and more complex.Its simpler because, if you have a computer, you can find information you need by 1.(search) the Internet.For all your information, you dont have to go to the library 2. (find) the relevant resources
10、and 3.(take) notes on it.Instead, you can find some sources from (he Internet and print the copies 4.(need). Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources.That is, you shouldnt always rely just on the Internet for your research.While 5.(find) information is easier tha
11、n ever, at the same time, 6.(research) has become more complex.There is a lot more material available, which means you may be7.(overwhelm) with the amount of information.You need to leani how 8. (sort) through and 9.(find) the relevant information for your particular project. A Iso, you need 10. (ch
12、eck).【答案】l.searching2.to find3.take4.needed 5.finding 6.researching 7.overvhehncd 8.to sort9.find lO.to check册 MlWte演讲稿演讲稿包括发言稿、致辞、竞选稿等，句子要求短小精悍、铿锵有力。赞成什么、反对什么要旗帜鲜 明，不能模棱两可。基本框架.称呼语：最常用的是ladies and gentlemen,也可根据情况选用my dear friends； hello, everyone等。1 .具体内容：开门见山，提出主题，对主题要进行清楚、客观的论述，最后简明扼要地总结演讲。2 .结尾
13、：最常用的结尾是 Thank you for your listening。 常用词块like to help strangers喜欢帮助陌生人1. be full of love 充满爱need others help需要别人的帮助2. appeal for aid 恳求援助hold a heated discussion 开展热烈的讨论3. poor children in need in remote areas需要帮助的偏远地区的贫困儿童make our society more harmonious 让社会更加和谐4. lack necessities of life 缺少生活必需品
14、be badly in need of our assistance 急需我们的帮助1(). with our joint efforts在我们的共同努力下常用语句夺人眼球开头句My name is.Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation.! shall be speaking about.我是今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是Good morning, everyone! It is my great honor to share with you my opinions on.大
15、家上午好！很荣幸能和你们分享一下关于我的看法。Its my honour to stand here and say something about friendship.站在这里，谈谈关于友谊的话题对我来说是件荣幸的事情。亮点出彩主体句The topic of my speech today is.我今天演讲的主题是As far as 1 am concerned, I think it is a good idea to.就我而言，我认为是一个好主意。I would like to concentrate on (he problem of.我想把重点集中在问题上。As is known
16、to us all, failure is the mother of success, but few people can really understand what the saying means. 我们都知道失败是成功之母，可是很少有人真正理解这句格言的真谛。韵味无穷结尾句Thanks for your listening (to my speech).感谢大家倾听我的演讲。Thats all I want to say about this point.关于这点,我就讲这些。假如你是李华，现任学校学生会主席。最近，你所在的城市正开展“帮助贫困孩子的活动。你将代表学 生会起草一份演
17、讲稿，号召同学们帮助这些孩子们，并利用暑假时间积极到边远地区去参加志愿者活动。 主要包括以下要点：1 .介绍贫困孩子的现状；.呼吁同学们参加活动。注意：1.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头语和结束语已给出，不计词数。Dear brothers and sisters,Good morning, everyone! Im Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union.Thanks for your listening.【参考范文】Dear brothers and sisters，Good morning, everyone! Im Li
18、 Hua, chairman of ihe Sludenis Unionam earnestly calling for your active participation in the campaign to be held in our city whose theme is to help poor children in need in remote areas.Far away from the city, many children of our age arc terribly lacking in necessities of life.Besides, good educat
19、ion is unavailable for （hem.Whats worse, some are living alone without their parents company.They are badly in need of our assistance now.Do not hesitate to join us to be a volunteer in such a meaningful event.I have a firm belief that with our joint efforts, the children there will surely have a br
20、ighter future.Thanks for your lis【ening.题组A基础过关练I .单词拼写（根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词）（每小题2分，共16分）Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a with others.1. A loud noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another and
21、then change it back.2. When he entered the hall, he saw all the people standing there, .3. It is reported that the police have the suspects of the accident.4. As a successful businessman, he has already been in （拥有）of many luxuries.5. The newsletter is a useful （渠道）of communication between teachers
22、and students.6. The general stated that all foreign forces would （撤退）as soon as the crisis ended.7. They arc （协商）a deal in the office, but neither is willing to make a compromise. 【答案】n.词形变化填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空）（每小题2分，共14分）8. The newspaper is proud of the depth of its （cover） of international affairs.9
23、. The brilliant professor is a doctor by , so he has much knowledge in medicine.（profession）He is in of three villas and he also three firms.（possession）10. The two were to each others opinions.（oppose）Actually, the milk tea which is loved by almost every child is a （mix） of milk and tea.11. The kin
24、g showed to the poor, who in turn applauded the king.(mercy) 15. Wc walk along the road which (extend) to the river.【答案】9.co verage 10.profession , professional 11 .possession ， possesses 12.opponents , opposed 13.mixture 14.merciful , mercy 15.extendsHL经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共20分)16.上周，我们带领外国学生体验了正宗的茶文化，结果证明
25、非常值得。Last week, we took the foreign students to experience the authentic tea culture. 17.急需做出改变以适应现在的情况。 to adapt to the current situations.18 .每天有如此多的家务要做，我感到身心疲惫。(with复合结构) , I feel exhausted physically and mentally.19 .我给你写信是为了和你分享我对如何与父母友好相处的观点。_I am writing to you. 20.我对茶的传统制作过程做了详细的说明以便他们能更好地理
26、解它。I explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail .答案】16.which turned out to be extremely rewarding 17.There is an urgent need to make some changes 18.With so much housework to complete every day 19.To share with you my opinions on how to get along well with parcnts20. so that they co
27、uld better understand it题组B能力提升练1 .课文语法填空复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分Trade and curiosity have often fbnncd the foundation of mankinds greatest achievements.1.(merchant) and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.In ancient times silk from China found i
28、ts way along 2.became known as the Silk Road.A trading route across the sea was also 3.(extend) along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon.Here, merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, 4.also led to more awareness of each others cultures.Later, the M
29、ing Dynasty sent seven large 5.(fleet) to sail west on voyages of trade and cxploration.6.the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa.Although China7.(withdraw) from further expeditions afte
30、r 1433 these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.To reach out across the sea 8.(remain) a strong desire today .The aim of the Belt and Road Initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and 9.(strength) the bonds b
31、etween China and the rest of the world.The need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China 10.(reach) out across the sea far into (he future.【答案】I .Merchants2.what 3.ex(ended4.which 5.fleets6.Under 7.withdrew8.remains9.strengthen 10.to reach请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(
32、文中加波浪线的句子 为本单元的语法项目：不定式)extend, log, wilhdraw, negotiate, sei sailThe Ming Dynasty desired to strengthen the bonds with some western countries and in 1405 seven large fleets under the command of Zheng He 1. from the South China Sea.They sailed across the Indian Ocean to the east coast of Africa alon
33、g the marine channels which had been 2.by the former merchants and cxplorcrs.Thcy took gold, silk and spices to the African royal families and 3.trade deals with them. Mean while, with advanced weapons in hand .they had mercy on rather than exploitedmurdered or arrested the people in other countries
34、 who in turn applauded (hem.They also 4.many tales that had happened along the way.Although China 5.from further expeditions after 1433, these fleels were a sight to beholcl and were in a league of their own at that time.答案Lset sail2.extended 3.negotiated 4.logged 5.withdrew题组C培优拔尖练I .完形填空f-1(2021山东
35、济南质检)Minh Best, born without arms, loves to paint and shes found a unique way to approach her work.To _ her paintings, she uses her foot to hold (he brush.The girl has not let anything 2 her back, especially from doing what she loves： painting.Her paintings have 3 from an artistic hobby into a way f
36、or Minh and her parents, Sarah Best and Justin Best, to raise money for her to 4 Camp No Limits/Camp No Limits is a camp for children with limb(肢体) differences, “ Sarah Best said,We are trying to 5 to the West next year as there are campers like Minh and we want her to 6 them.Online and direct messa
37、ges with specific requests arc 7 ways Minhs paintings have been sold.4tScvcral people have told us, with tears in their eyes, how 8 they arc to get to sec her do what she loves, “ Sarah Best said.The family has already raised more than $5,000, helping pay for travel 9 to two camps just this year. 1(
38、) she attends these camps, shell know shes just one of the crowd “ Sarah Best remarked.As her drawings continue lo 11 the shelves, Minhs family would love to be able to help other kids attend these camps and offer financial assistance through these 12 .“Attending these camps, shes already 13 others
39、as well, “ Best said. “Again, her love for life is just catching and it gives people of all ages 14 even at these camps.Minh will continue to paint, cook, dance and do eveiything that brings her joy15 limitations.语篇解读 本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了喜欢绘画的Minh Best通过售卖自己的画作来参加夏 令营的故事。1. A.sellB.EnjoyC. promoteD.makeD【解析
40、】句意为：为了作画，她用脚握住画笔。sell售卖；enjoy享受；promote提升；make制作。故选D”A.holdB.callC. bringD.giveA【解析】句意为：这个女孩没有让任何事情阻碍她，尤其是她喜欢做的事情：绘画。hold back为固定短语, 表示“阻碍”。故选A。2. A.risenB. grownC. rangedD. stayedB句【解析】意为：她的画作已经从一种艺术爱好发展成了 Minh和她的父母莎拉贝斯特和贾斯汀贝斯特 为她筹钱参加夏令营的一种方式。rise上升；grow发展，成长；range变化；stay停留。故选B。3. A.attendB. witne
41、ssC. experienceD. deliverA【解析】句意见上题解析。attend参加；witness目睹；experience经历；deliver运送。根据下文的“she atlends these camps”可知，小女孩想参加这个夏令营。故选A。4. A.moveB. walkC. travelD. cycleC【解析】句意为：我们正试图前往西部，因为有像Minh这样的露营者，我们希望她能融入其中。move 移动；walk行走；travel行进,长途旅行；cycle骑自行车。通过下文的helping pay fbr travel”可知,故选C。5. A.argue withB. c
42、atch up withC. fit in withD. agree withC【解析】句意见上题解析。argue with争论；catch up with赶上;fit in with融入;agree with同意。通过上 文的“as there arc campers like Minh”可知，这个夏令营的孩子都和Minh 一样，所以父母希望Minh能够融入 其中。故选C。6. A.normalB. commonC. originalD. uniqueB【解析】句意为：网上销售和有具体要求的销售是Minh的作品销售的常见方式。normal正常的；common 常见的;original原始的;
43、unique独特的。故选B。8. A.blessedB. annoyedC. considerateD. adorableA【解析】句意为：有几个人含汨告诉我们，看到她做她爱做的事，他们是多么幸运。blessed幸运的，受祝 福的；annoyed让人生气的；considerate体贴的：adorable可爱的。故选A。9. A.plansB. booksC. aimsD. expensesD【解析】句意为：这个家庭已经筹集了 5 000多美元，帮助支付今年前往两个营地的旅费。plan计戈小book 书籍；aim目的；expense费用。故选D。10. A.SinceB. ThoughC. Wh
44、enD. BecauseC【解析】句意为：当她参加这些夏令营时，她就会知道自己只是人群中的一员。since因为；though尽管； when当时候；because原因。故选C。11. A.run intoB. pass downC. apply forD. fly offD【解析】句意为：随着她的画作不断地从货架上飞走，Minh的家人很希望能够帮助其他孩子参加这些夏 令营，并通过这些捐款提供经济援助。run inlo陷入；pass down传下来；apply for申请；fly off本意为“飞 走”,这里指“画被卖出了故选D。12. A.lessonsB. classesC. donatio
45、nsD. commentsC【解析】句意见上题解析。lesson课程；class班级;donation捐赠；comment评论。上文说到Minh的家 人想帮助其他的孩子，所以是要把多余的钱捐赠出来。故选C。13. A.hurtB. inspiredC. preventedD. offendedB【解析】句意为：参加这些夏令营，她已经激励了其他人。hurt使受伤；inspire激励；prevent阻止；offend 冒犯。故选B。14. A.moneyB. hopeC. experiencesD. paintingsB【解析】句意为：她对生活的热爱是有吸引力的，它给了所有年龄段的人希望，甚至在这
46、些夏令营活动中 也是。money金钱；hope希望；experience经验；painting绘画。故选B。15. A.withoutB. despiteC. overD. throughA【解析】句意为：Minh将继续画画、做饭、跳舞，不受限制地做一切能带给她欢乐的事情。without没有； despile尽管；over超过；ihrough通过。wilhoul limitations是固定搭配,表示“没有限制”。故选A。-Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria, 1 looked around slowly taking in cvcrything
47、.Studcnt after student passed my I carrying that days lunch, but if you looked deeper, there was more to 2 .There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had styled their hair that day .There was a lot more hidden under the 3 .Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting
48、at a nearby (able, I waved politely.She smiled 4 and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her.If I hadnt 5 recently that her mother was dying of leukemia, I would have never 6 anything was wrong and I may not have been as 7 and sympathetic, either.lt suddenly 8 me that we judged others too quickly without knowing the whole story.I have an incurable lung disease.No one at our school knowsI dont show any noticeable 9 except for a