《2020-2021学年山东省烟台市高一下学期期末学业水平诊断考试英语试题 .docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2020-2021学年山东省烟台市高一下学期期末学业水平诊断考试英语试题 .docx(9页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、C. Eight.C. An exam,C. Have lunch with Tom.C. On weekday mornings.C. He had a physical examination.C. To the workplace.C. Workmates.C. A basketball match.C. Interviewer and interviewee.C. A hotel manager.C. Summer holiday.C. The attitude of the guide.20202021学年度第二学期期末学业水平诊断高一英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、
2、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号你黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How man
3、y pills should the man take every day?A. Two.B. Six.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Homework.B. A course.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Tell Tom something. B. Go fishing with Tom.4. When is the best time to go shopping?A. In the evening.B. On the weekend.5. What do we know about
4、the weather in the womans hometown?A. It never snows.B. It often rains hard.C. It seldom snows heavily.第二节(共15小题:每小题分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Why was the man in hospital?A. He was seriously
5、 il. B. His left arm was broken.7. Where was the man going that day?A. To the cinema.B. To the hospital.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Whafs the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Strangers.9. What match are the speakers talking about?A. A football match.B. A volleyball match.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Wh
6、at will the special machine be used to do?A. Take in the fine dust in the smoke.B. Blow away the fine dust in the smoke.C. Stop the black smoke from coming out.11. What might the speakers be?A. Students.B. Factory workers.12. What do we know about the steelworks?A. It is active in controlling the po
7、llution:B. It has stopped pouring out black smoke.C. It has done nothing to stop the pollution.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What is the man?A. A writer.B. A reporter.14. What did the woman go to Dalian with her friends for?A. Labor Day.B. National Day.15. What was the woman disappointed with?A. The food.B.
8、The room.16. What do you know about the woman?A. She may go to Dalian again.B. She would never visit Dalian again.C. She didnt want to answer the mans questions.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the topic of the discussion?A. Wealth.B. Future.C. Happiness.18. How do many students wish to get a lot of we
9、alth?A. By working hard.B. From their parents.C. By improving themselves.19. What is the speakers attitude towards most students1 ideas?A. Agreeable.B. Unsure.C. Unsupportive.20. What is the most valuable to the speaker?A. Health.B. Knowledge.C. Money and wealth.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)阅
10、读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAre you expecting the latest books? Here are some bestsellers popular with teenagers.Three KeysThree Keys follows an 11-year-old girl named Mia Tang. She and her :family have immigrated (移居) from China to the Us. where they operate a hotel. As immigrants, theyre look
11、ed down upon by the locals. They deal with it positively and finally gain their acceptance. The author is an Asian American, which inspires the creation of the character-Mia.Sugar and SpiteJolina,12 years old, newly arrives on an island in the Philippines. She learns some surviving skills to fight a
12、gainst a bad fellow named Claudine. Filipino history and culture are shown in the book. The author thinks that kids should read about places and cultures different from their own because doing so helps build empathy (共鸣). The Last Fallen Star14year-old Riley wants to become a witch (女巫)like her sist
13、er, Hattie. Hattie creates a spell so she can share her magic with Riley - but the spell goes wrong. To fix things, Riley must find the last fallen star. But Riley feels like she doesnt belong. The Author hopes readers know its okay to feel like an outsider because true belonging starts within ourse
14、lves.The Elephant Doctor of IndiaThe book tells the true story of Dr. Sarma, who grew up in Assam, India. As a young boy, Sarma loved elephants. But the ones living in Assam didnt have proper medical care. This stimulated him to become a doctor to treat and save elephants. The author hopes Sarmas st
15、ory will give kids a sense of wonder and inspire them to care about the natural world.21. which book would you choose to read if you love science fiction?A. Three Keys.B. Sugar and Spite.C. The Last Fallen Star.D. The Elephant Doctor of India.22. What can we learn from Three Keys?A. The author is de
16、eply impressed by American culture.B. The locals help Mias family open a hotel successfullyThe conflicts between Mias family and the locals are insolvable.C. Immigrants can fit in with local environments through their efforts.23. What is The Elephant Doctor of India mainly about?A. Sannas inspiratio
17、n for kids.B. Sarma*s exploration of nature.C. Sarmas study in medical care.D. Sarmas efforts to save elephants.BSushila, who lives in Basti, a village in western India, has been a symbol of hope thanks to her continuous efforts in education.Twenty years ago, Sushila noticed that there was no Anganw
18、adi(印度贫困地区教育中心)in her neighborhood. As a strong believer in education, she decided to open one in Basti. However, no one was willing to help her, and there was very little government support. So, she started an Anganwadi in her home, where she taught for two years. Later, the Anganwadi moved to a te
19、mple.Initially, children would not come to the Anganwadi because their parents would take them to the fields/ said Sushila. However, she refused to let this bring her down and kept making doorto-door visits to encourage the villagers and get them on board. Slowly, the villagers warmed up to the idea
20、 and began to send their childrento the Anganwadi.Sushila started the Anganwadi in 1091 and continued it till 2002. In the 11 years, she helped more than 250 children learn the basics of education for free! The kids* families were too poor to pay for education. Sometimes the parents would give me fo
21、od grains, but I never expected any money, she said.Then the Anganwadi was turned into a government school - Balwadi Vidya Mandir - in 2003一2004.Sushila is also an untraditional woman. She married Baburao, an agricultural laborer who had two sons from his previous marriage. And she completely turned
22、 his life around. Being poor, Baburao had to drop out of school in Grade 2. I always wanted my children to get education and live a life different from mine, so we sent all of them to school/* said Baburao. Today, everybody in the village wonders how the children of a laborer are so educated. My eld
23、er son is a teacher while the younger one is a policeman: And the child of Sushila and me is a professor of Geography.Why didnt the children in Basti go to Anganwadi before 1991?A. The children were unwilling to go to school.B. The government hadn*t set up enough Anganwadis.C. Their parents didnt re
24、alize the importance of education.D. Their poor family couldnt afford the high Anganwadi fees.24. What does the underlined phrase warmed up to mean in paragraph 3?A. Started to accept.B. Came up with.C. Kept a distance from.D. Made an impact on.25. What does Baburao imply by his words in the last pa
25、ragraph?A. He regrets not having an opportunity to get educated.B. Education has enabled their children to live a better life.C. Hes proud that all their children can earn a lot of money.D. His wife succeeded in teaching their children on her own. 27. What does the author think of Sushila*s work?A.
26、Respectable.B. Effortless.C. Complicated.D. Competitive.CBritish, sculptor Taylor has made it his mission to protect our, ecosystems (生态系统)by creating underwater museums. Hes made over 850 artworks worldwide. On February 1, 2021, Taylor presented his latest work - the Underwater Museum of Cannes.Loc
27、ated half a mile off the coast of Cannes, France - the permanent museum is the artists first attempt into the Mediterranean Sea. nThe main goal is to draw more people underwater to see the fact that our oceans need our help, the sculptor said. Ocean ecosystems have been badly damaged by human activi
28、ty, and its not obvious what is happening when observing the sea from apart.The museum is made up of 6 huge face sculptures, featuring local residents of various ages, ranging from Maurice, an 80-year-old fisherman, to Anouk, a 9-year_old student.n Being directly linked to the sculptures encourages
29、communities to get involved in the protection of our oceans,1 explained Taylor. Each face sculpture is divided into two different-sized parts, showing the state of the worlds oceans: powerful on the outside but weak below the surface.To make the museum easily approachable to divers, the sculptures h
30、ave been positioned at shallow depths of between 6 to: 10 feet. They are placed in the pockets of white sand between the seagrass, preventing boats from stopping close.Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear blue, the seabed was filled with old boat engines, pipes and other: rubbish:
31、 when the project began four years ago. This is happening every day in our surrounding waters but it largely goes unnoticed. I like the idea of replacing the rubbish with artworks and achieving two goals at the same time/ Taylor said. He also wants to restore the areas seagrass; the lungs of the Med
32、iterranean. Just one square meter of the seagrass can produce up to 10 liters of oxygen daily. At the same time, the: folds (褶皱)of the sculptures can provide perfect places for fishes and other creatures to avoid attacks.28. What is special about the sculptures in the Underwater Museum of Cannes? A.
33、 Each of them has two different faces.B. They are modeled on the local people.C. They will be moved away before long.D. They are Taylors first underwater artworks.29. Which is a function of the newly一built museum?A. It serves as a warning mark for boats. B. It breaks down the waste on the seabed. C.
34、 It offers ideal shelter for the sea animals. D. It makes the seagrass produce more oxygen. 30. What does the underlined part two goals*1 refer to in the last paragraph?A. To present unique artworks and to gain widespread recognition.B. To show the artists talent and to attract more tourists underwa
35、ter.C. To clean the surrounding waters and to criticize irresponsible human activity.D. To entertain people with artworks and to raise their awareness of sea protection.31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Environment.B. Technology.C. Geography.D. Discovery.DScientists in Chin
36、a have developed a small, flexible device that can change heat from human skin into electrical power. In their research, the team showed that the device could power an LED light when worn around a wrist (手月宛).The findings, suggest that body temperature could someday power wearable electronics.The ne
37、w device is a thermoelectric generator (TEG)(热力发电器)that uses temperature difference between the warmer body and the cooler environment to generate power. Researchers have designed a self-powered electronic system. They connect an LED to a TEG. Then, they wrap the TEG around the wrist of someone. Wit
38、h a temperature difference, the generator harvests heat given off from the skin and successfully lights up the LED.Unlike traditional generators, thermoelectric generators dont use the energy of movement to produce power. They can be widely used in various fields to supply energy. In addition, therm
39、oelectric generators dont rely on rare metals, which can lower the costs of production.Oian.oneOian.one of the leading scientists, and her colleague have been working on designing thermoelectric generators for years. With wearable devices becoming increasingly popular in recent years. the team wante
40、d to explore whether these generators could replace traditional batteries in devices like fitness trackers and smart watches.Theres an increasing demand for greener energy, and TEGs fit right in, for they can turn wasted heat into power in many conditions as long as theres a temperature difference.
41、Our production will have good performance if its introduced to the market/* says Zhang Qian. Looking forward, the team plans to further improve the design so the device can absorb heat more efficiently (高效土也).32. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. The successful test on a TEG.B. The creation of
42、 wearable devices.C. The environments effect on human skin.D. The relationship between a TEG and an LED.33. What are the main features of TEGs?B. Efficient but high-cost.D. Creative but energyconsuming.A. Flexible and time-saving.C. Convenient and eco-friendly.34. What can we know from the text?A. T
43、EGs will soon replace traditional batteries.B. The new device has a wide range of applications.C.TEGs have been put on the market in large numbers.D. The government has provided funds for the new device.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Green Energy Is Becoming More and More PopularTrad
44、itional Generators Turn Wasted Heat into Useful PowerB. TEG: New Device Using Body Movement to Produce PowerGenerator Gets Heat Given off by Skin to Power Wearable Devices第二节(共5小题:每小题分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两顶为多余选项。Scientists say music brings out the best in people, especially in
45、 the morning. Listening to music right after we wake up can be significantly good for us. So if you usually wake up feeling sleepy, tired or spiritless, turn on your music playlist.36 Studies show that music can reduce the production of the stress hormone (荷尔蒙)and increase that of the happy hormone.
46、 It helps to relieve certain negative feelings of anxiety and depression and speed up the recovery time after a stressful event. Therefore, if you wake up feeling down, play some music and explode with the joy.Music can help you remember more, whether you like upbeat or slower tunes (曲 调).Your think
47、ing function will improve once you put your music on. 37Listening to music can even build up your body. The sound of the tunes helps the body to produce more antibodies. 38 And in this process your immune (免疫的)system will be more effective and you will be healthier.Its been found that the sound you:
48、 wake up to contributes largely to your state of mind. If you wake up to a pleasant sound, it will have an energizing effect on your mind. 39 That is, youll wake up faster and feel fresher.Before heading to your computer desk or laptop, put your headphones on and listen to some music,especially happy1 tunes. This type of music will increase your attention and make you more creative. 40 By this time you will be ready to finish all the tasks on your todo list, which will definitely make you feel good about yourself t