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1、2019-2020年深圳市初三英语中考综合能力测试题一第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每 小 题1分)()1. We are seeing a rapid growth of the economy in our country.Yes. Peoples living conditions are also becoming better and better.A. fast B. slow C. middle()2. Did you notice Jack come here?No, I didnt
2、. Ive been here since the early morning.A. advise B. see C. stare()3. You look very nervous.一Thats true. My concern is that the project wont be completed on time.A. ability B. schedule C. worry()4. Health is very important to us.一I cant agree more. We should pay attention to our health in our everyd
3、ay life.A. dailyB. present C. past()5. Because of the disease, the whole vacation was destroyed.Many people had to cancel their schedules because the disease was so serious.A. solution B. holidayC. permission()6. Dad, could you give me some advice on dealing with the trouble?Well, I think you should
4、 depend on yourself. In fact, you have met the similar trouble before.A. solving B. guessingC. aflbrding()7. Have you heard a new company will be setun in Shanghai?一Yes. Some of us will work there.A. changed B. built C. kept()8. Mountains of rubbish is thrown into the forest by the villagers nearby.
5、They are doing harm to their home and many plants and wild animals will die.A. A part of B. A group ofC. A lot ofii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小 题，每小题1分)()9. A machine which is is a machine which doesnt work.A. new B. old C. dead()10. You finally the test! Congratulations!一Thank you! I w
6、as so lucky.A. failed B. passedC. followed()11. I cant fall asleep until midnight. And I also feel worried.I think thats because you have too much. Why not do something you like to relax?A. pressure B. wealth C. power()12. You should eat some healthy food every day.Youre right. Tm trying to change m
7、y eating.A. method B. habit C. feeling()13. Ils time fbr us to to protect our home the Earth.Exactly true! Human beings have asked it fbr too many things.A. take actionthank goodnessB. stand up()14. Dont. Look! there are too many things to do. I need your help.一OK! But what should I do first?A. sit
8、aroundB. get downC. take off()15. Why do you look at me? Ive come back.I never thought I could see you when I opened my eyes in the morning.A. in danger B. in fearC. in surpriseIL完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题,每小题1.5分)One winter day in 1894, a dozen great men, including one
9、 of the greatest American writers, Mark Twain, met a girl called Helen Keller. She was 6 to hear conversations or to read lips. However, she had learned to understand spoken words by holding her fingers up to the lips of the speaker and 12 the words.Keller walked into Huttons library with her teache
10、r Anne Sullivan when the other were waiting. After each guest shook her hand, she raised her fingers to Sullivans lips when she told her the guests name.After the 19, Keller sat down to talk, to Twain. He explained his 20 name was Samuel Clemens and that his pen name was riverboat slang, meaning a d
11、epth of 12 feet. She replied the pen name made 21 sense because his writing was deep”.A few years later, when Twain learned that a lack of money might force Keller to 22 her education, he immediately wrote to the wife of his friend, suggesting that she persuade her husband to help Keller.23, Keller
12、got the support on education at Harvards sister college, Radcliffe. In 1904, she became the first deaf and blind student to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree.Twain and Keller developed a lifelong 24. They kept in touch with each other, exchanging letters and meeting sometimes. They loved to 25 their wo
13、rks with each other. He was touched by her talents and moved by her optimism. She appreciated that he always took her opinions seriously. ()16. A. unfriendly B. unable C. unhappy ()17. A. feeling B. viewingC.hearing()18. A. hosts B. audienceC.guests()19. A. quarrel B. promiseC.introduction()20. A. r
14、eal B. middlcC. wrong()21. A. strange B. perfectC. simple()22. A. return B. end C. start()23. A. Luckily()24. A. behavior()25. A. agree B.HL阅读理解(30分)B. Doubtfully C. ConfidentlyB. message C. friendship change C.share阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题，每小题 1.5 分)ADiscover the history of the Tower
15、of London. Experience the beauty of London from the water with a cmise down the Thames. Both of them are included in the London Pass. The London Pass is a sightseeing pass used by more than three million people who travel to London.With the London Pass, you get free entry to over 80 specially select
16、ed places. Everyone can find their taste if they visit them. In the list you will find: historic buildingsmuseums and art galleries tours, cruises, walks andleisure activities,ships and aquariums restaurants and servicesThe London Pass ofiers not only great value and convenience, but also enables yo
17、u to beat the queues at selected attractions. There arc also special offers such as discounts (折扣)at restaurants and theaters, where the attraction is normally free to the public. The London Pass also gives you great offers such as a free guided tour. So whether you prefer museums or cinemas, galler
18、ies or zoos, with the London Pass there really is something for everyone.You can buy Adult or Child Passes for 1, 2, 3, 6 or 10 days. See all ticket prices below and choose what you need.DescriptionPrice1 -day pass for adults752-day pass fbr adults993-day pass fbr adults1256-day pass fbr adults16910
19、-day pass fbr adults1991-day pass fbr children552-day pass fbr children753-day pass fbr children896-day pass fbr children12510-day pass fbr children149You can contact us by sending emails or making calls. Please call 1-888-254-0637 or send emails to in.()26. According to the text, the London Pass is
20、 most likely to be used by.A. studentsB. businessmenC. visitorsD. local people)27. What do the second and third paragraphs mainly tell us?A.B.C.What people can do with the London Pass.How people use the London Pass.Where people can buy the London Pass.D. When people should use the London Pass.()28.
21、How much will you pay if you want to buy an adult pass and a child pass for 3 days?A. 89. B.125.C. 178. D. 214.()29. What can we know from the text?A. All the trips in London are free with the London Pass.B. You can have a free guided tour with the London Pass.C. The London Pass is mainly used by pe
22、ople from Europe.D. It is very difficult fbr people to get the London Pass. BShenzhen Institute of Information Technology (SZUT) welcomed the first group of exchange students from Kempten No. 1 Vocational College in Germany. The exchange project was very meaningful.Six students and one teacher came
23、fbr the educational exchange. In the first week, these students took part in the courses (课程)which were about industrial robotics and industrial networks with local students. After that, the exchange students used another week to visit companies in Shenzhen, such as Huawei, Huaxingdingshcng and DOBO
24、T, before they left.Josef Schmid was a teacher from the German school. He was greatly impressed by the journey. He said, “Wc use about one hour to reach the centre of the city, which is not possible in Germany. The city is so big and its hard fbr us to imagine what kinds of changes have taken place
25、over the past 40 years. The campus with nearly 20,000 students surprised Phillip Scholl, a student fiom Germany, because the school back in his hometown only had 2,000 students. In addition, different kinds of activities organized by clubs made a deep impression on Scholl.The students from Germany a
26、lso attended some traditional activities to experience Chinese culture. They decorated (装饰)a traditional musical instrument called qinqin, and wore Hanfu. Whats more, they were invited to communicate with the students from Shenzhen No. 3 Senior High School.Six students and a teacher were also chosen
27、 to go to Germany fbr the exchange. Liu J icying was one of the students. She visited Germany in January. She said, The visit and the dual training model made me have more, confidence in my fiiture career plan because the whole idea helps students best apply what they have learned from the classes.(
28、)30. How long did the exchange students fromGermany stay in China?A. One week. B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks. D. A month.()31. How did Josef Schmid feel about Shenzhen?A. Sad. B. Surprised.C. Happy. D. Worried.()32. Which activity didnt the students attend according to the text?A. Travel around the lo
29、cal museums.B. Communicate with local students.C. Wear Hanfii to experience the Chinese culture.D. Decorate a traditional musical instrument.()33. What did Liu Jieying think of her exchange?A. Cominon. B. Valuable.C. Boring. D. Relaxing.There arc so many things that make the years I spent in high sc
30、hool memorable fbr me. But none of them is as memorable as the homecoming (校友返校聚会)dance where I learned how to get over my fear of speaking to people that I met fbr the first time and get to know more about my parents.During this homecoming, I decided to make a change instead of going to the dance w
31、ith my best friends, I invited a girl to be my partner, who helped me with my math and science. At first, I was very nervous because of being surrounded by people I didnt know and even couldnt speak out a word. My partner noticed my trouble and took me to meet her friends. Thanks to her company, I g
32、radually felt at ease talking with newly-met people.I remember my best friend told me, “High school reunions are an excuse fbr people of our parents age to act like kids even if only fbr one night”. I had to agree with him when I saw my parents dancing to Thriller by Michael Jackson that night. I wa
33、s surprised and went towards them when they finished their dancing. 4You look like my parents, but i dont think they will dance as well as you do,“ I said in a joking fashion. They simply smiled at me and my mom even asked if I wanted to dance with her.That was the night when I learned how to be a g
34、entleman and chat with people with social graces. It was also one of the almost unbelievable nights when my parents and I enjoyed each others company and learned about each others experiences.()34. What can we infer about the author?A. He used to be a shy boy.B. He often dances with his mother.C. He
35、 has never been to a dance party before.D. He made his parents unhappy with his joke.()35. Whats the authors trouble?A. Knowing little about his partners friends.B. Feeling worried about staying with strangers.C. Having no time to talk with newly-met people.D. Finding an excuse to leave the homecomi
36、ng dance.()36. Why did the author mention Michael Jacksons Thriller?A. To introduce his favorite song.B. To prove the popularity of Thriller.C. To show his parents acted like the young.D. To explain his parents, love fbr Michael Jackson.()37. Why is the homecoming dance most memorable tor the author
37、?A. He was introduced to a girl partner.B. He improved his communication skills.C. He had the chance to host the dance party.D. He made many friends at the homecoming dance.DA new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, found that fitness trackers (健康追踪
38、搐)probably do not help with weight loss.The devices are designed to record peoples physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist, where they measure (测量)a persons heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of people. The first group wore fitness trackers and the second group took
39、 part in health counseling (咨询)wilh experts to consider the best weight-loss plan.The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using fitness trackers lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, doubted the use of electronic devic
40、es fbr weight control in place of efiective behavioral counseling fbr physical activity and diets.There were 470 subjects (实验对象)aged between 18 and 35 taking part in the study. Some of them were overweight, while others were considered obese. Over three fourths of them were women. All of them were t
41、old to increase physical activity and start on a low-caloric diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts: one continued with monthly counseling, while members of the other group were given fitness trackers. Eighteen month
42、s later, both groups showed great improvements in fitness, physical activity and diets, with no major difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight.Jakicic said, “The studys findings are important because ef
43、iective long-term treatments are needed to address Americas obcsity.()38. How does a fitness tracker record a persons physical activity?A. By feeling a persons behavior.B. By measuring a persons heart rate.C. By checking a persons health condition.D. By finding out the movement of a persons arms. ()
44、39. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The 470 subjects.B. The subjects aged 18.C. The subjects aged 35.D. The overweight subjects.()40. What docs the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?A. Who carried out the study.B. What the result of the study was.C. How the study was carried out.D
45、. Why the study was carried out. ()41. What do wc know about the study?A. It was carried out in China.B. It didnt achieve any result.C. It lasted fbr about one year.D. It had over 300 women subjects. EAs the world becomes increasingly populated, it is also becoming alanningly polluted. Luckily, ther
46、e arc many ways that you can help deal with the negative effects that wc have on the environment. One of these is driving an electric car.Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars powered by gas. Moreover, electric cars are simply more efficient than gas-powered cars fbr severa
47、l reasons. First, electric cars have regenerative braking, which means that when you use the brakes (杀阵)in an electric car, the battery has a chance to recharge (再充电).On the contrary, when you brake in a gas-powered car, you actually use energy. Also, during the production of electric cars, more tim
48、e and energy is spent making the design lighter and more aerodynamic so that there will be less drag from the wind. This allows them to travel farther using less energy than a gas-powered car would use to go the same distance.In addition to the environmental advantages of driving electric cars, there are also financial and time-saving advantages fbr the drivers. For one, they cost less to maintain. The cost of charging an electric car is about 20 percent of th