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1、八年级下英语Unit7试卷9目标预览话题Complaints发牢骚功能Make requests提出请求Apologize 道歉语法Would you mind + gerund (formulaic)Would you mind + 动名词Will for intentions will 表意愿的用法Could for polite requests Could 用于有礼貌的请求语言Would you mind moving your bike?Not at all. Fil do it right away.Could you please take out the trash7Sorry
2、. Ill do it right away.词汇mind介意 yard院子 dish盘；碟 poster海报 take拿走；花费 order定购；命令；顺序 annoy使恼怒；使生气 cut in line插队right away 立亥U ； 马上 in a minute 一会)L教材精析1. Do you mind my smoking?我抽烟你介意吗?(我抽烟)Would you mind.?用来提问时，表示客气的语气，比Do you mind?要客气 委婉。回答时，如果是拒绝对方的提议，往往用Tm sorry.或Tm afraid youM better not等表示婉转的拒绝；如果听
3、从对方的提议，往往用No, not at all来表 示接受。如果用yes,含有不客气地拒绝要求的语气。mind还可以构成很多的短语：像never mind没关系、一点也不介意”，make up ones mind“下决心，change ones mind改变主意等。(2)tum down “关小一点”，其反义词组是turn up “开大点”。还有tum on打 开.turn。甲关上”这几个词一般用在“打开”或“关上”，如水龙头、收音 机、电视机或气阀等上面。例如：Will you please turn on the computer?请打开电脑好吗？Remember to turn off
4、 the light when you leave the room.记住离开房子时把灯关 掉。2. ril do it right away.我马上做.right away 意为“立刻、马上”,与 at once 或 immediately 同义，也与 in a minute 或before long同义。但in a minute, before long更多地表示“不久、一会儿”之意。 而right now是一短语，表示“此时、现在“，其中right是用来加强now的语气。 right now 相当于 at this moment 和 at the present time。3. The
5、pen you bought didnt work.你买的钢笔不能用。该句为一个含定语从句 的复合名，定语从句为you boughtoI get annoyed when someone talks to me while Im reading. 使我气恼的是我在 看书时别人跟我说话。(l)get annoyed意为“变得气恼、使生气”，annoyed是过去分词作形容词用，作 表语。例如：I got annoyed when he catne back late last night.他昨晚很晚回来，我很生气。如果是表示“对某人气恼“用get annoyed with sb.,接事时用at或a
6、bout。例如： He got annoyed with the boy at his stupidity.他为这孩子如此愚笨而烦恼。4. This happens to me all the time in the school library.在学校的图书馆里这事老 是发生在我身上。(l)happen表示“偶然发生某事”，是不及物动词，如果是表示“某人出了某事” 译为：happen to sb. 0例如： An accident happened to him.他出事了。happen 后接不定式时,表示“碰巧例如：I happened to meet our Englishteacher
7、at the school gate.在学校大门口我碰巧遇到了我们的英语老师。all the time意为一直、老是、总是”,与always同义。例如：My English teacher asked me to practise speaking all the time. 我的英语老师总是叫我训练口语。5. I dont like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.我不喜欢当营业员在打电话进行长时间聊天时，我排队等候着。(l)waiting in line是动名词短语做宾语。短语w
8、ait in line意为：排队等候。例 如：When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait in line.当你在等车的时候，你应该排队等候。PleAse wait in line when you are at the doctors.当你在医生诊所里的时候，请排队等候。(2 )a long telephone conversation意为：长时间的电话交谈；不是长途电话 长途电话应说：a long-distance tdephoneo而conversation为名词，意为：交谈， 谈话。6. It refers to normal an
9、d polite social behavior.它指的是正式的和有礼貌的社会 行为。 一(1 )refer to 表示“指；谈至U；参照“。例如：What he said referred to the suggestions we made last week.他所说的参照上周我们制定的计划。(2)behavior可作可数名词“行为;礼貌态度;表现；举止；规矩；品行例如:Thats her behavior toward me. 这是她对我的态度。作不可数名词时，指(生物的)行为；(生物的)习性，(机器等的)运转情况，开 动情形，(物质，物体在某种状态下所呈现的)性质，作用，反应。7. I
10、f we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette-we may want to mention this to them politely.如果我们看到有人违反礼仪常规时，我们可以对他们有礼貌的提 ZjS o(1)辨析：see someone doing sth. 和 see sonleorleto do sth. 前者意为： 看见某 人在干什么，指某个动作在进行；而后者意为：看见了某人做或者要干什么，指 某个具体的动作。类似的动词还有：watch, feel, hear, have等。例如： The old man often hears hi
11、m sing some English songs in the next room.那位老人常听见他在隔壁的房间里唱歌。The old man watched him playing football on the playground at that time.那位老人那时在观看他在操场上踢足球。(2)mention 的用法：及物动词：谈到；写到；提及.He knows a lot about flowers, but he didnt mention it in his speech.他对花很有研究，但是他在讲话里没有提到。She mentioned tO me that she had
12、 received your letter.她曾向我提到过她收到了你的信。不可数名词：提及；说起；简短的陈述。例如：Im surprised that there is no mention of the accident in the newspaper.我感到很奇怪，报纸上竟没有提到这次事故。There was no mention of the matter in your letter.你的信没有提到过这件事。8. People dont usually like to be criticized.So we have to be careful how we do this.人们不喜
13、欢受到指责，所以我们得注意如何去做。to be criticized受到指责(批评),此句中为不定式被动结构，意为:被受到批评。criticize及物动词：品评；评论；批评； WO；指责Please criticize my painting. 请评论我这幅画。He was criticized for his mistake.他因犯错误而受到批评。语法归纳would mind +动名词短语的用法(1) would you mind？是向别人提出请求的用语，意为：介意吗？例如：Would you mind sitting beside you? 你介意坐在你旁边吗？Would you mind
14、 smoking here?你介意我在这里抽烟吗？(2)对这个句型的回答：mind意为“介意，反对”，所以表示“不介意；不反对” 应用no回答。例如：一 Would you mind turning down the music?你介意调小音乐吗？一 No, not at al 1.不，一点也不。(3)would you mind 后应接动名词短语，Would you mind not doing sth?是其否定 形式；would you mind one9s doing sth. ?是其复合形式，在现代英语中，one9s 也可以用one代替。如：I dont mind his singin
15、g in the next room.我不介意他在 隔壁唱歌。(4)英语中有些动词后只能接动词的ing形式作宾语，除mind外，还有finish, enjoy， practise 等。例如：Does he enjoy watchingthematch? 他喜欢看那场比赛吗？You must practise readingEnglish every day.你必须每天练习读英语。1. could是can的过去式，可以表示(1)过去的能力,能够。You could be right, I thought.我想你可能是对的。(2)用于表示客气的请求，在语气上比can更委婉，客气。Do you th
16、ink I could have a cigarette.我可以吸支烟吗？达标测试I.根据句意补全单词完成句子：1. Would you my smoking here?2. Could you please down the music? The baby is sleeping.3. 一 Please do your homework, Mary. You shouldnt watch too much TV.一 Sorry, Ill do it away.4. Mr Green will speak the meeting.5. . Did you the book to the lib
17、rary?6. I have to help my mum dinner at home.7. 一 Could you please make some posters? 一 Sure, thats no.8. Other people will not be happy if you in line.9. Its not to to talk with your mouth full.10. We should care not to talk loudly in public places.II.选择填空：()1. 一 Would you mind the door? No, not at
18、 all. Go ahead.A.open B. openingC. to open D.my opening()2.Do you mind if he here?A. smoke B. smokes C. smoking D. to smoke()3.Your jeans are too big.Youd betterchangeasmaller.A.pair B. one C.ones D.pairs()4. They made a noise. We complained them.A. to B. with C. for D. about()5. Some people threw t
19、heir food after a doll.A. out； get B. out； getting C. away； to get D. away； getting()6. The government wanted McDonalds.A to pay a bill B. paying for a billC to pay for a bill D. paying a bill()7. The teacher doesnt mind reading English in the office.A. I B. you C. sheD.he()8. Do you get if someone
20、talks loudly when you are studying?A. annoyed B. annoying C. to annoyD. annoy()9. We dont allow in our offices, but we allow people in the smokingrooms.A. to smoke； to smoke B. smoking； smokingC. to smoking； smoking D. smoking to smoke()10. Can you find a similar thing this one in a foreign country?
21、A. with B. to C. like D. such as()11. 一 Why shouldnt people smoke? 一 Because it will their health.A. turn B. harm C. improve D. continue()12. Would you like the music?A- to listen B. listen to C. listening to D. to listen to()13. open the window?A. Have you B. Why dont you C. Would you like D. Would
22、 you want()14. Could you please?A. wash the dishes B. washes the dish C. washed the dishes D. washing dish()15. Could you please in the subway door?A. won9t stand B. don9t stand C. not stand D. not standingin.从n栏中选出能对i栏中句子作出正确反应的答语。 工()1. Whats wrong with your hair?()2. Would you mind speaking loude
23、r, please?()3. Why is your coat so big?()4. What do you think of the movie?()5 Would you mind handing me the ruler?()6. Here is a cheeseburger for you.()7. That store is not good.()8. What can I do for you, sir?()9 . Help yourself to some chicken.()10. I think it is tasty.IIYou are right. 1 wont go
24、there again.A. But I ordered a hamburger.C Id like to buy a pair of jeans .D. Sorry, Fil try.E. The store clerk gave me the wrong size.F. My hair stylist gave me a terrible haircut.G. Its simply terrible.H. Not at all. Here you are.I. Im stare it.J. Thank you.W .完形填空:Traffic means everything and eve
25、rybody is using the roads. Today more and 1 people live in the cities. So there is 2 traffic and usually not enough 3 , and 4 of the roads are too narrow. That is 5 there are a great many accidents. In cities 6 over the world thousands 7 people die or 8 hurt in traffic accidents Of course, traffic a
26、ccidents 9 outside cities in the countries, but there is not 10 muchtraffic so there are not so many accidents.)l)AmostB manyC someD more)2)A a lot ofB manyC a number of D lots)3)A waysB meansC roadsD cars)4)A manyB muchC moreD few)5)A becauseB soC whyD that)6)A ofBallC andD from)7)A fromB andC with
27、Dof)8)A receiveB goC areD take)9)A happenB haveC produce D form)10) A tooB soC enoughD suchV.阅读理解：(A)Our eating habits(习/惯)are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream is not bad
28、 for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲).Its important for us to eat our meals at regular(规律的)time each day. If we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges(法官)often decided whether
29、a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞)the bread, it meant that he wasnt telling the truth. Though this seemed strange and foolish, they thought it was a very good way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in
30、swallowing anything dry because he loses his appetite.()1. Good eating habits make usA. stronger B. happier C. more beautiful D. more polite()2. It is good to eat sweets and ice cream.A after a meal B . before a meal C. when we are hungry D. when we want to eat ()3. It is good for us to have our mea
31、l every day.A earlier B. at the Same time C . at any time D. at the different time()4. The judges in old England thought if a man didnt tell the truth, he could .A. drink milk or teaB. eat a lot of dry breadC. hardly(几乎不)eat dry breadD. swallow dry bread easily()5. If a person feels， he may not want
32、 to eat.A. thirsty B. hungry C. unhappy D. well(B)In the United States， 30 percent of the adult population has aweight problem”. Because they eat too much. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physi
33、cally, walked more, used machines much less, and didnt watch television.Several modern studies have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. A 1979 study of 3, 545 London office workers showed that fat people eat less than slim people. Studies also show that slim peop
34、le are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting fact： The more the man ran,the greater loss of body fat.The more the man ran, the greater more food he needed. So those who ran the most ate the most, yet lose greater amount of bod
35、y fat.()6. Now many Americans have the problem thatA - they are too slim B. they work too hardC. they are too fat D. they lose too much body fat()7. According to the passage, how many people in 900 adult Americans have aweight problem”?A. 160 B. 300 C. 600 D. 270()8. The Americans in 1910.A. ate mor
36、e food and had more physical activities B ate less food but had more activitiesC ate less food and had more restD. had more weight problem()9. Which of the following sentences is true?A. Fat people eat less food and are less active.B. Fat people eat more food than slim people and more active.C. Fat
37、people eat more food than slim people but are lass active.D. Thin people run less but need more food.()10. The best title of the passage is”.A. Thin People B. Slim People C. Weight Problem D. FoodThere was once a young girl who was very quiet. She never said a word, not evenMumorDacT Her parents wer
38、e very worried When she was three years old she still hadnt said anything. When she was five she still hadnt said anything. The worried parents took her to the best doctors but none of them could find anything wrong with her. Do you think our daughter will never talk?asked the mother. But all the do
39、ctors said, “We will just have to wait and see. Time went by and the girl turned eight. Then one day she was eating dinner with her mother when suddenly she cried, “Yuck! Not enough salty! Get me some more salt . please!,HCGod!5,cried her mother. You can talk! Why didnt you say anything all these ye
40、ars?”Well, “said the girL “there was never any need. Up until now everything tasted fine! 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写不符合的写“FL()11. Something was wrong with the girls ears .()12. The doctors were sure that the girl would never talk.()13. The girl didnt say anything until she was eight.()14. The girl didnt li
41、ke her food all these years, so she never said anything.()15. In fact, the girl could talk very well.(C)I have a very good dictionary. It has a lot of words. It gives a lot of meanings for each word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, be
42、cause I want to read my books quickly.This morning, when 1 was reading a book, I came to a strange sentence. It looked easy first, but it wasnt. The sentence has six words: Draw a picture of your house/* I knew five words in this sentence, but I didn*t understand one word. I didnt know draw”. I open
43、ed my dictionary and found the first meaning of ndrawH.It was “pull”. I said to myself, nNow I know all the words and I think I can understand the sentence. So I wrote the meaning of sentence, Pull a picture of your house. I read it, and What does this mean? I dont know. I dont understand it. My fri
44、end Mary read the new sentence which was just written by me. She laughed. She picked up my dictionary and talked to me. Look, Nancy. The second meaning of draw is to make a picture with a pen, a pencil or chalk! So the sentence means: Make a picture of your house with a pen, a pencil or chalk.”I und
45、erstood! I thought Mary is wonderful. And at last I knew how to use my dictionary.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“TL不符合的写旺”。()1. A dictionary is a book which there are a lot of words and meanings in it.()2. In a dictionary the first meaning of a word is more important than the other meanings.()3. If you underst
46、and one meaning of a word you can understand it in any sentences.()4. At first Nancy thought that she understood the word quite well, but in fact she didnt.()5. In order to understand a word better, you must try to know more about its meanings.V.书面表达：为了提倡公德行动，假定你班明天下午将召开一次以“Keep our school clean”为主
47、题的班会，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇简短的发言稿。1.不随地吐痰。 2.不再墙上乱涂乱画。3,坚持每天认真打扫室内外卫生。能力拓展你在生活中、学习中总是很顺心吗？请写一件最让你感到心烦的事，并说明你最 后的解除烦恼的办法，并与你的好友交流。参考答案Unit 71 .根据句意补全单词完成句子：1. mind 2. turn 3. right 4. at 5. return 6. make / cook 7. Problem 8. cut9. polite 10. takeII .选择填空：1-5 BBADD 5-10ABADB 1-15 BDBAC.从H栏中选出能对I栏中句子作出正确反应的答语。1-5 FDEGH 6-10 BACJI.完形填空：1 -5 D AC AC6-10 BDCABV.阅读理解：(A) 1-5 AABDC (B) 1-5 CDACC (C) FFTFT (D) TFFTT