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1、浙江省浙江省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习题能力练习题(二二)及答案及答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Which of the following words is formed through derivation?A.StudentsB.ShorterC.BoughtD.Insanity【答案】D2、_ is a type of activity in which the teacher reads out apassage in normal speed for two or three times and
2、 students are tonote down the words they could catch as they listen as much aspossible.A.Answering questionsB.Gap-fillingC.DictoglossD.Sequencing【答案】C3、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants to discover i
3、mportant facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,peop
4、lehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Surely t
5、wo motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering clas
6、ses at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.Motivati
7、on and FameB.Two Types of MotivesC.The Secret of Effective MotivationD.The Study on the Function of Motives【答案】C4、He gave us a nod and murmured a“Yes”after_ seemed likehours.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what【答案】D5、Passage 1A.Office buildings could not be built using nitroglycerineB.Transporting the compound f
8、rom one factory to another took too muchtimeC.The compound was explosive and storing it safely was difficultD.Making dynamite from the compound was too expensive to make aprofit【答案】C6、In most circumstances,the assumption of cooperation is sopervasive that it can be stated as a cooperative principle
9、ofconversation and elaborated in maxims below except_A.manner maximB.quality maximC.quantity maximD.agreement maxim【答案】D7、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The importance of doing well at schoolB.Using school performance to help to choose a careerC.The importance of being good at all subjectsD.The indirect value of scho
10、olwork【答案】B8、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing,he/she should NOT_A.make positive comments on the good features of the writingB.give words simply like good or very good to the writingC.point out areas for improvementD.express his/her personal opinion on the issue that st
11、udent haswritten【答案】B9、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.gives meaning to readers lifeB.makes readers blessed with wisdomC.puts readers in a peaceful state of mindD.enables readers to have a sense of belonging【答案】C10、In terms of the place of articulation,t d Is z n areall_.A.palatalB.alveolarC.bilabialD.dental【
12、答案】B11、Which of the following may better check students ability ofusing a grammatical structureA.Having them work out the ruleB.Having them give some examplesC.Having them explain the meaningD.Having them explain the structure【答案】B12、Match the adjectives on the left with the nouns on the right.A.Gro
13、upingB.CollocationC.ImitationD.Imagery【答案】B13、Passage 2A.The names and brands of Halloween candiesB.The origin and history of Halloween candiesC.The popularity and fame of Halloween candiesD.The consumers and manufacturers of Halloween candies【答案】B14、I was awfully tired when I got home from work,but
14、 a half hournap _ me.A.reviveDB.releaseDC.relieveDD.recovereD【答案】A15、The committee _ a conclusion only after days ofdiscussion.A.releasedB.achievedC.reachedD.accomplished【答案】C16、The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in_A.the place of articulationB.the obstruction of airstreamC.the posit
15、ion of the tongueD.the shape of the lips【答案】B17、Which of the following is a slip of tongueA.No cross,no crownB.No pains,no gainsC.No sweat without sweetD.No smoke without fire【答案】C18、The bell rang and every student had to _ theirexamination papers.A.give upB.give awayC.give outD.give in【答案】D19、Berna
16、rd Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on fou
17、r separatepropositionsA.give sufficient emphasis to the cultural and politicalinterdependence of the colonies and EnglandB.describe carefully how migrants of different ethnic backgroundspreserved their culture in the United StatesC.take advantage of social research on the experiences of colonistswho
18、 migrated to colonial North America specifically to acquire landD.relate the experience of the migrants to the political values thateventually shaped the character of the United States【答案】D20、In a Total Physical Response classroomthe students listenattentively and respond_to commands given by the te
19、acherA.physicallyB.quicklyC.correctlyD.actively【答案】A21、Which of the following would a teacher encourage students to doin order to develop their cognitive strategies?A.To make a study planB.To summarize a storyC.To read a text aloudD.To do pattern drills【答案】B22、Passage 1A.Their requests about more cl
20、uesB.Their tremendous interest in the gameC.Their news about getting their family closerD.Their numerous emails about their perseverance【答案】C23、Which of the following statements does NOT belong to learningstrategy?A.Enrich study by using audiovisual and networkB.Design inquiry-learning activities an
21、d adapt learning objectives asneededC.Conduct self-assessment in learning and adapt learning objectivesas neededD.Work out stage learning objectives and ways to reach them【答案】B24、_millions of people from rural areas continue to flood intolarge cities，white collars are retreating to smaller cities，in
22、search of a relaxed lifestyleA.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.If【答案】A25、When pitch,stress and length variations are tied to the sentencerather than to the word，they are collectively known as _.A.intonationB.toneC.phonemeD.sentence stress【答案】A26、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.RisksB.FrailtiesC.TraumasD.Possibilities【答案】B27
23、、To teach students writing effectively,teachers may guidestudents through the writing process as follows:A.B.C.D.【答案】C28、They plotted the_ of the government.A.overturnB.overrunC.overthrowD.overtake【答案】C29、In most circumstances,the assumption of cooperation is sopervasive that it can be stated as a c
24、ooperative principle ofconversation and elaborated in maxims below except_A.manner maximB.quality maximC.quantity maximD.agreement maxim【答案】D30、Which of the following activities is most appealing to studentscharacteristics?A.Cross-word puzzleB.grammar instructionC.Reciting textsD.Role-play【答案】D31、Wh
25、at teaching method is used by the teacher if much of his/herclass time is spent on drilling sentence patterns followed byexercises like repetition,memorization,mimicry,etc?A.The Natural ApproachB.The Communicative ApproachC.The Audio-lingual MethoD.The Grammar-translation Method【答案】C32、Campaigning o
26、n the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.Campaigning on the Indian FrontierB.Why the Pathans Resented the British RuleC.The Popularity of Rifles among the PathansD.The Pathans at War【答案】D33、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.it shows eligible m
27、ales dating womenB.it uses exotic locationsC.it shows average people in exceptional circumstancesD.it can turn ordinary people into celebrities【答案】C34、Passage 1A.They must wait patiently until traffic lights turn greenB.They need to help traffic police to regulate traffic flowsC.They can drive throu
28、gh the red lights if nobody is aroundD.They have to adjust the speed in time for the green lights【答案】D35、Which of the following is an evaluative move used by a teacher inclass to comment on students performance?A.Initiation moveB.Follow-up moveC.Framing moveD.Repair move【答案】B36、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.To domes
29、ticate,to memorize and to trainB.To be fun,to reason and to memorizeC.To be fun,to memorize and to trainD.To be fun,to reason and to train【答案】D37、English teacher Alice stopped Toms reading and asked him tofollow her and repeat the word“eat”again and again.What can weconclude from the description abo
30、ve?A.The teacher concerns the principle of accuracyB.The teacher should stop students reading to correct theirpronunciationsC.Toms pronunciation is poorD.Every pronunciation is important in English【答案】A38、He said he d phone you _ he got home.A.the momentB.the moment whenC.at the momentD.at the momen
31、t when【答案】A39、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and
32、 less rewarding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.PhD students imagination tends to be subverted by theirdissertation writingB.More time should be saved for PhD students to cultivate theirprofessional skills
33、C.With the dissertation shortened and simplified,PhD students canafford more time to hunt for jobD.By adopting MLAs suggestion,graduate programs should guaranteeacademic jobs for all graduates【答案】B40、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence He fetchedit for me?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】
34、A41、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness Yet,dark glasses or not,they find themselves sufferingfrom headaches and watering eyes,and even snow-blindness,whenexposed to several hours of snow lightA.give the men behind something to seeB.beautify the landscapeC.warm themselves i
35、n the coldD.prevent the men behind from losing their way【答案】A42、Passage 1A.the former is true;the latter is falseB.the former is a fact;the latter is an opinionC.the former is a glorification of work;the latter is notD.the former is an opinion;the latter is a fact【答案】C43、Application of the transform
36、ational rules yields_structure.A.lexiconB.deepC.mexicalD.surface【答案】D44、The study of language development over a period of time isgenerally calledA.appliedB.synchronicC.comparativeD.diaehronic【答案】D45、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.scientists have found a way to prolong the period of clinical deathB.biological
37、death occurs when vital organs have suffered permanentdamageC.modern scientists divide the process of dying into clinical andbiological deathD.cooling delays the processes leading to biological death【答案】A46、Which of the following is a typical feature of informal writingA.A well-organized structure i
38、s preferredB.Short and incomplete sentences are commonC.Technical terms and definitions are requiredD.A wide range of vocabulary and structural patterns are used【答案】B47、Passage 2A.Genetically modified seeds should be bannedB.Brazil government should crack down on the smuggling of geneticallymodified
39、 seedsC.The fear over the use of genetically modified seeds is uncalled forD.Consumers should file more law suits to protect their rights【答案】C48、It was not until he came back_he knew the police werelooking for him.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.before【答案】C49、When checking students understanding of a certain
40、language pointin class,which of the following utterances is a teacher expected tomake?A.Is it okay?B.Is it clear to you?C.Are you clear?D.It is all right to everyone?【答案】B50、English learning strategies including resourcestrategies,communication strategies,regulation strategiesand_A.cognitive strateg
41、iesB.time strategiesC.administrative strategiesD.interpersonal strategies【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、范文对于英语写作主要有以下三方面的作用：(1)范文能够说明所用体裁的特点。文章都有一定的体裁，如故事、演讲、会话等。不同的交际目的产生不同的篇章形成不同的体裁在篇章结构和语法形式上产生一定的特色。对于中国学生而言，虽然他们很早就知道文章有记叙文、说明文等的分别虽然他们从一开始就学会了按“三段式”来组织文章(第一段是论点，第二段是主要内容，包括论证的证据或故事的情节等，第三段是结论)，但范文的作用在他们
42、的外语写作中仍然不可忽视。一方面，汉语的语篇模式和英语的语篇模式并不完全一致。一般而言，汉语的主题往往不直接点出，需要先有一个所谓的铺垫，而英语文章的主题往往直截了当地给出。另一方面具体的范文远比一些抽象的分类更具有操作意义上的指导作用(2)范文是说明英语语篇衔接手段如何使用的最好语境。连贯是篇章的主要特征，使用各种语篇衔接手段是建立语篇连贯的主要途径。熟悉这些英语的衔接手段能够大大减轻写作过程中的微计划(micro-planning)所带来的负担，加快语言生成的速度。微计划生成语言信息，明确如何分配主题、焦点或新信息等内容，与具体的语言有关。英语中是否有现成的信息衔接手段显然会影响信息的分配
43、和组织(3)范文能够开阔学生的思路。写什么是写作计划需要解决的问题也是学生感到非常苦恼的事情。扩大知识面是解决这个问题的主要途径。另外，要学会在动笔前积极思考，激活并调用大脑中已有的知识，养成良好的写作习惯和思维习惯。范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标：(1)利用范文进行谋篇布局。师生要能够在范文的结构和语言方面进行讨论，并弄清楚两个问题：这类文章结构和语言如何为文章的交际目的服务；还有哪些别的可能的结构和语言上的变化。只有这样学生才能最大限度地利用范文来指导写作而不受范文的限制才有可能避免全班学生千篇一律的现象、(2)利用范文达到连贯的效果。该步骤的教学目标是使学习者在写作中避免出现
44、连接语使用不够的现象造成文章的逻辑跳跃性很大理解起来比较困难。也有相当一部分学生主观上想尽量多用连接语，以加强句子之间的衔接但结果是连接语过分堆积，不仅不能增强语义方面的衔接力反而往往会增加冗余信息甚至造成语义上的逻辑混乱。这种现象也是写作教学应尽量避免的内容。【答案】(1)选词填空练习的目的：这类选词填空的练习可以帮助学生巩固词汇。词汇教学是英语教学的主要任务之一能否充分有效地进行词汇教学是学生能否顺利度过“高原期”进入更高一级从而自由得体地运用英语的关键所在。作为词汇教学的有机组成部分教材中的词汇练习无疑具有重要作用。考查学生对句子结构的认知和在狭义语境中对词汇的微观了解，包括词汇的词性、
45、解释和常用搭配。每个句子只是一个微型的语境因此很能锻炼学生利用较少信息处理问题的能力。考查学生根据语境中已知部分推知未知部分的能力。学习者可以根据语境信息大致推断出所填词的词义内容，进而从选项中选择与之对应的词语。(2)此类练习对语言学习和使用的意义：选词填空作为一种考查对词义的初步理解和运用的词汇练习形式能够较为有效地复习和巩固本课所学生词，从而为更高层次的输出性练习打下基础。在“词一句一段”三级训练单位中，“词”是前提，是实现句和段的必要条件。虽然英语教学的一大重点是培养学习者的成段表达能力，但基础性的词汇练习同样不可忽视。因为只有在掌握词义、了解词语正确用法的基础上才能保证句子和语段的正
46、确输出。该练习对于学生锻炼如何把握和利用语境有很大的作用。语境能够巩固词语搭配知识和训练词义推测能力，对学习者词汇习得是比较有效的。学生在理解语境的基础上推测所填词的词义内容，最后做出与目标语境相匹配的答案。在这个过程中，学生的理解能力和记忆力都会得到锻炼。有利于学生对词汇的正确运用。结合语境练习词汇就脱离了抽象记忆词汇所带来的不科学因素。如果脱离语境，即使学生将词汇的含义记忆下来，到真正使用的时候还是不知道应该怎么运用；如果学生在记忆单词的同时还能够关注单词的语境当出现类似用法的时候学生便可以运用自如了。二、以下片段选自某节英语课堂教学实录，阅读并回答问题。T:.Youallhavefini
47、shedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,itstimetocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:.Weshouldntthrowrubbisheverywhere.T:Yourideasarealittleshallow,andtheorganizationisalittledisordered.根据上面的教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1
48、)该片段呈现的是英语教学的什么课型它属于该课型的哪个阶段(2)这节课的教学重难点是什么(3)分析该教师在这一阶段存在的主要问题，并提出相应的改进建议。【答案】(1)该片段呈现的是英语写作课它属于写后阶段。(2)该节课的重点是通过阅读材料和互相讨论，掌握关键信息，培养学生的写作能力；难点是学生借助关键信息进行语言组织完成写作培养学生的语言组织能力和逻辑思考能力。(3)存在的问题及改进建议：教师在学生完成初稿写作后应组织和指导学生进行自我修改以及同伴间的相互修改，修改内容除了包括语法、标点、拼写外，还包括选词、内容、结构等各个方面。互改在写后环节中十分重要，因为它符合新课程所提倡的合作、交流和探究
49、的学习方式。然后教师面向全体学生就典型的遣词造句错误、文章结构、思想内容等进行点评再由学生本人在听取他们意见的基础上对初稿进行修订。在写后阶段教师要给予适当评价和改进意见。给予恰如其分的反馈。对写作不错的同学要给予鼓励表扬对写作欠缺者要及时引导给予建设性意见。在 Anna 的作文不够令人满意的时候，教师的评价基本是予以否定。这样会打击学生的自信心和学习的积极性，不符合教师评价的原则，教师在教学过程中应坚持激励性原则，当学生的回答不得体时，教师应该采用鼓励、期待的语言来评价，如“Nexttime，pleasepayattentiontoorganizationandtrytoexploremor
50、eidea”。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某教师的课堂教学片段：(教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒摆在桌上，然后将一个玩具汽车快速藏人其中一个盒子里，请学生猜玩具在哪个盒子里)T：Whereisthecar?S：Isitintheredbox?T：MaybeT：NowletSseewherethecatisLook!Itsintheyellowbox(教师用 PPT 呈现课文人物 John 的照片)T：LookatthisphotoHesJohnHesanAmericanboyHelivesinourcityHestudiesinourschoolButtodayhesnoti