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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life it is.A. asB. thatC. which D. where1. Ro
2、bert had a comfortable childhood,up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.A. grewB. growingC. grown D. to grow2. What impressed me most about the movie were the filmed in New York.A. sceneryB. scenesC. sights D. views3. How was your job interview?一Very successful. I my homework about the compan
3、y, you know.A. had done B. have doneC. did D. was doing4. we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same.A. Which B. How C. Whether D. Why I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?Sure.?A. Why notB. Whafs upC. How come D. How is it going5. work
4、ing ability 9 you are no worse than the others, it is just you who dont put your heart in your work.A. In favor of B. In honor of C. In terms of D. In case ofWhat do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like for Pve made little progress in Maths.A. Daniel i
5、n the lion?s denB. Achilles heelC. a good Samaritan D. a sacred cow6. Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to a team.Yes, rd like to.When she got back into her today she was all smiles. I could tell she had the same feeling as I had on that early Sunday mo
6、rning. It was nice to have my coffee paid for, but what made me feel even better was seeing the happiness and smile on her face.As I pulled out of the drive-thru, she waved and yelled out, Have a day!” I yelled back You too!” and wavedher goodbye.1、A.force B.strength C .power Denergy2、A.time C. sunD
7、.bus3、A.knockedB. touchedC.kickedD. watched4、excitedB. calmedC.worriedD. entertained5、A.apologizeB smileC.complain D. bother6、A.pulled B.looked C.turned D. walked7、A.standingB.waitingC. parking D. pacing8、A.amusedconfusedC. disappointed D. shocked9、A.handedowedC. presented D. asked10、A. cleverkind C
8、. honestD. modest11、A. privatelyB. secretly C. originallyD. totally 12、A. card B. change C. bill D. coffeeD. appreciationD. appreciation13、 A. consideration B. respect C. desire14、A. office B. home14、A. office B. homeC car D. room15、 A. free B. quietC. regular D. good第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1
9、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Imagine 1, (take) a photo of an apple on the moon with your smartphone. It seems 2. possible), right?But thafs what it was like3, scientists to take a photo of a black hole in space. In spite of many challenges, scientists have finally gotten the first image of a black ho
10、le.Black holes are one of the most mysterious things in 42 universe. According to Einsteins theory, a black hole comesfrom a dying star. 52 collapses (坍塌)into a small point with a lot of mass and strong gravity.The strong gravity of black hole allows it 6. (pull) other things in and neatnthem.Not ev
11、en light can escape a black hole.The photo proves Einstein was right . It makes the general theory of relativity 72_ (believe) .Although they are mysterious, it is likely that black holes are (actual) quite common. Scientists believe that every large galaxy has a big black hole at its center-the one
12、 in our galaxy % (call) Sagittarius A. Considering this, studying black holes can tell us many things about other galaxies 10, even the entire universe.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词
13、用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Pm Li Hua, a senior three student in our schooR Last Monday I received three America students We had a wonderful time、 And I tasted the pleased feeling of friendshipIn the afternoon, after divided into two groups, we bega
14、n to work for the coming English speech contest、 Just as I was wondering what to do next, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom It was my English teacher, I wondered that he would say, He said that it was a competition that everyone would like to take part in it、 He added that I was pretty
15、 fluent with English, but I needed to arrange my time good、In the evening, at about half past ten, we Hnished working、 I dont know the result, but Im sure without our help, winning the championship will be the effort、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你校举办了“中国诗歌文化研讨会”。请给你的英国笔友Lisa写一封邮件介绍有关情况， 内容包括：1 .时间和地点
16、；.活动的内容；2 .活动的效果。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国诗歌文化研讨会 the Forum on Chinese poetic Culture参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、B4、A5、C6、B7、C8、B9、C10、B11、B12、D13、C14、C15、B16、C17、C18、D19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、C4、D22、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B5、C1、 C2、A 3、D2、D3
17、、C4、A25、 1、 C2、B3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、A3、A4、C5、B6、A7、B8、D9、A10、BH、C12、B13、D14、C15、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. takingimpossible2. forthe3. whichto pull4. believableactually5. is calledand / or第四局部写作（共
18、两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、短文改错（一题1分，共10分）：1、 America 一 Americanpleasedpleasing/pleasant3、after 之后加 beingpassed 一 passing5、take part in后面的it去掉that 一 what6、 with-in8 goodwell9、 our一their/ his10、thean第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Lisa,How are you doing? Knowing that you are a lover of Chinese poetry, I am writing
19、to tell you something about the Forum on Chinese Poetic Culture held last week.The event took place on June 20th in the cultural hall of our school. Some experts were present and gave lectures.Our school teachers and students, together with some lovers of Chinese poems, exchanged ideas on the subjec
20、t.Everyone present could feel the beauty of Chinese poems, benefiting a lot from the activity. Had you attended it, you would certainly have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaA. pick up B. pick out C. make up D. make out. We could have done something meani
21、ngful in the time it to watch that boring movie.A. has taken B. tookC. had takenD. takesKeeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.A. whose B. which C. when D. whereThe film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the
22、starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.A. whatB. that C. which D. whereHave you finished all your exercises?Yes,is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.A. nothing B. not one C. none D. neither. You can use this room for your dub activities tom
23、orrow you keep it tidy and clean.A. for fear thatB. in caseC. on condition that D. even if10. People tend to love agricultural products without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.A. growingB. grownC. being grown D. having been grown11. Self- confidence is a kind of quality and
24、that is it takes to do everything well.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which12. Meyer and his team were the first how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.A. showing B. showC. to show D. shownThey came back from their long walk and went into bed, A tiredly but relaxingB. tired but relaxingC. tiredly but
25、 relaxed D. tired but relaxed13. Tom looked at Jenny, with tears his eyes, and shouted out the words in his heart for years.A. filling; having been hidden B. fllled; hiddenC. Alling; hidden D. fllled; hiding14. Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team.A.
26、gave it away B. put it awayC. wiped it away D. carried it away第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分）Each year, the National Council of Teachers of English （NCTE） presents several awards to recognizeoutstanding books written for all age levels. Earlier this month at a book awards
27、 luncheon（午宴）held during their 107th Annual Convention, they announced the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for Outstanding Fiction for Children.Dan Santat was named the winner of the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award for his novel AFTER THE FALL, the inspiring epilogue （后记）to the beloved classic nur
28、sery rhyme Humpty Dumpty. The Charlotte Huck Award was established in 2014 to promote and recognize fiction that has the potential to have a positive effect on childrens lives. The award honors Dr. Charlotte Huck, a professor at Ohio State University who devoted her career to promoting the role of c
29、hildrens books in young peoples academic, social, and emotional development. Each year, the committee selects a winner and recommended titles appropriate for children.“Charlotte Huck was a supporter for childrens books as teaching tools,” says Erika Dawes, chair of the Charlotte Huck Award committee
30、. uBooks like these award winners, books that promote imagination, wonder and sympathy, fill a critical need in our classrooms/9Jason Chin was named winner of the 2018 Orbis Pictus Award for his book GRAND CANYON, an illuminating （启 蒙的）look at one of the planefs most fascinating features. The Orbis
31、Pictus Award, established in 1989, is the oldest childrens book award for nonHction.Honor and Recommended Books in each category were also announced at the awards luncheon, where the 2017 winners （Jason Reynolds and Melissa Sweet） delivered speeches. Dan Santat and Jason Chin are invited to speak at
32、 next years Annual Convention.1、We can infer from the text that .A. the previous year winners will be invited to speak at the awards luncheonGRAND CANYON is a fictional book about the future of our planetB. NCTE mainly focuses on outstanding books for childrenThe Orbis Pictus Award is the oldest boo
33、k award presented by NCTE2、 From the text we can learn that Charlotte Huck .A. likes reading childrens literature booksdevotes her time to writing childrens booksB. collects some money to start rewards for childrens bookspays special attention to the role of books in childrens growth 3、Why can Dan S
34、antat win the 2018 Charlotte Huck Award?A He is an outstanding English teacher.B His theme speech is full of knowledge.C. His novel can positively influence children.D. He wrote classic nursery rhyme for children.4、What can we learn about NCTE?A. It only awards Hctional books for children.B. It main
35、ly selects some books appropriate for children.C. It was named in honor of Professor Charlotte Huck.D. It awards writers for their outstanding books every year.22. （8 分） Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10. It has been snowing for
36、the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail 95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild
37、is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass, 140 miles south of Missoula, on August 12,1805, he was astonished by what was in front of him; uhigh mountain chains still to the West of us w
38、ith their tops partially covered with snow.” Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its r
39、aw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred （神圣的）gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-Septe
40、mber. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top o
41、f the ridge （山脊）.There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.1、According to the passage, the word trek
42、 in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to. A. a comfortable walk in a separate countryB. a pleasant journey across the countryside C. a journey over untraveled pathwaysa long, hard journey over rough areas2、We learn from the text that before 1805.A. the Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowth
43、ere were no people living in the western part of AmericaB. no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsD the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States3、We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass.A. remains much the same as it was 200 years agois the meeting point of thr
44、ee culturesB. has changed a lot since 1805D now attracts a large number of tourists to visit4、Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably.A. two native Indiansexplorers of the early 19th centuryC merchants who did business with the IndiansD travelers whose curiosity took them over the
45、Lolo Pass5、We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the authorwas attempting the impossibleA. was trying to set a world recordwas following the trail of Lewis and ClarkB. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks23. （8 分）Many people want to grow their own garden, but
46、they simply do not have the room. Do not worry. There is a solution. Consider container gardening.The great thing about container gardening is that you can use a variety of different containers. You simply have to use your imagination. You could create a beautiful garden with things such as cement b
47、locks, hanging baskets, clay pots, or window boxes. There are so many options when it comes to container gardening; it is only limited by your imagination.Of course, you will want to take the following into consideration when you are ready to begin container gardening, in order for it to be successf
48、ul.First, you should avoid any containers that have been used to store chemicals, as well as treated wood. This could lead to the sudden death of your flowers and lead to the failure of your container gardening.With any container that you choose, you need to ensure that it allows the water in it to drain when necessary. So itmay be essential for you to create holes in the container to help this along. You