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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A. h
2、ave exposed B. had been exposed C. have been exposed D. was exposed Ihe customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents for closer inspection.A. laid out B. given out C. sent out D. picked out The researchers who study jokes want to find out people from different n
3、ations and cultures find funny.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. whether1 . What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical look一there are parks and traditional buildings.A. why B. where C. that D. how. The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China,back in 707 during the
4、lang Dynasty.A. datedB. was datedC. datesD. is dating2 Rosa this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.A. is using B. usedC. had used D. has been using3 I am always deKghted when receiving your invitation,the party on June 9th after the national college entr
5、anceexamination, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. With regard toC. In response toD. In view of4 一I got beaten in the first round in the contest I am feeling depressed.一Cheer up! You have to yourself to have the last laugh.A. open; up B. pick; upC. knock; up D. do; up. Do you know that
6、 chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade manager of this factory?A. the, the B. /, theC. the, /D. a, aThe incomes of skilled workers went up., unskilled workers saw their earnings fallB. ThereforeA. Moreover27 . （15 分）Across the world, people prepare and drink tea in many 上（
7、difference） ways. The handmade purple clay teapot （紫砂壶）is one of the most popular!* （item） among tea lovers in Asia. But the skill of making that particular teapot faces a lot of challenges in modern times.Chinese people 3（ drink ）tea for thousands of years. And 生（recent），these handmade teapots have
8、 become popular.As an old saying goes, nA thing is valued if it is rare. ”Tea sets （茶具）have been a key part of Chinese culture. Gao Dezhi，99，has been making purple clay teapots since he5 （be） 13 years old. This kind of skill鱼（pass ） down from generation to generation or taught to those 7 are crazy a
9、bout the craft Gao said that his son and daughter are notS （interest） in learning such skills. They already earn a lot of money by 9* （ work） in other jobs. People cannot make such things if they have no interest in learning the skilb he said.In order to protect skills 10e disappearing local people
10、have built a special museum where masters can show theircraft.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 .（10分） 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多 有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week
11、I went to visit my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, news came which the old building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make a room for a main street. So they had to move apart. Mr. Yang now
12、 lives in the suburbs near a beautifully park. His apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Yang doesnt seem to worry about the long distances. He says that a new subway line will be built in a few years and he
13、is sure life will be better in the future.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25 分）A healthy life is frequently thought to be with open countryside and homegrown food.A. tied B. boundC. involved D. associated参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1 C2、A3、C4、C5、C6、D7、B8、B9、C10、C11、C12、D13、D14、B15、A16、B17、C18、D19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解
14、（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、B22、1、A2、B3、C4、A23、1、A2、B3、C4、D1、 D2、C3、B 4、24、 1、 B 2、D3、C4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、A3、D4、A5、C6、B7、D8、A9、A10、Cn、B12 C13、A14、C15、B16、D17、A18、C19、B20、C第二节（每题15分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处
15、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. differentitems2. have drunk/have been drinkingrecently3. was6 is passed7. whointerested8. workingfrom/against第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、livinglivewhich thewhich thatwerewasmake a rooma 去掉So theySo weBeautifullybeautifulBigbiggerTboktakesThereforeHoweverDistancesdistance第
16、二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、DC. Meanwhile D. Otherwise11. Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautihil when you reach the destination than whenyouA. start offB. have started offC started off D. will start off12. The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another _to the co
17、lors in the harvest season.A. themeB. versionC. category D. dimension13. if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised14. Hie lady standing over there may be from the USA,I guess
18、has lost her way.AwhomBaioC. which D. where15. gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.A. Now that B- Even ifC. Although D. Unless16. I about what youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.A. thoughtB.havebeenthinkingC. was thinking D. had thought17. 一Wha
19、t do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who his reputation.A. looks out for B. comes up withC. lives up to D. looks forward to18. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. thatB. howC. why D. what19. - Who is dancing to music in the next room?-the children.A. I
20、l is B. They are C. That is D. There are20. 一The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.? But I promise you well look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What for D. Why worry第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Off-Peak fares are cheaper tidcets for trav
21、eling on trains that are less busy offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one Off-Peak fare for a journey, the cheaper fare is called Super Off-Peak.You can buy Off-Peak tickets
22、any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your Off-Peak ticket will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For Off-Peak return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date shown on your
23、ticket as well.Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 children under 5 years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get 1/3 off all Standard Class Off-Peak fares. Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get 1/3 off all First Class O
24、ff Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard.If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three or four can travel for the price of just two adultsleaving everyone more money to spend o
25、n the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at Off-Peak times, you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train company you are traveling with. Contact the train company directly and be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance.For more information, please vi
26、sit nationalrail. co. uk1, An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in.A its good value for moneyits convenienceB. the specific trainstravel schedules2、 Apart from the Off-Peak fares, you may also save money bybecoming a VIPA. traveling at rush timebuying tickets onlineB. getting group travel d
27、iscounts3、What type of writing is this text?A. An announcement.B. A ticket booking guide.Ce A business report.D A travel review22. （8 分）Yahoos sheer size, popularity, and reputation for not having security practices as excellent as its competitors may have made the Internet company an ideal target f
28、or Russian spies, according to experts.“At the very least, Yahoo is a good target for monitoring and intelligence purposes - tracking a person of interest, seeing whom they are communicating with, what about, and so on J said Jeremiah Grossman, chief of security at Sentinel One. Grossman worked on Y
29、ahoo,s security team from 1999 to 2001.The Justice Department announced charges Wednesday against two Russian spies and two hackers behind the 2014 theft of data connected to half a billion Yahoo accounts, which officials called one of the largest known data leaks in American history. Its unclear fr
30、om the Justice Department release what the suspects collected from accessing Yahoo accounts; however, officials noted that “some victim accounts were of predictable interest” to Russias federal security service.Bill Anderon, CEO of computer security company Optio Labs, said that Yahoos popularity -
31、plus its treasure of accounts that have set unused for years - put a huge bullseye on the company.Email accounts are the gateway to plenty of areas in your personal life - from your banking accounts and social networks to finding out who your closest contacts are, Anderson said. At best, its a treas
32、ure chest worth a fortune to the intelligence community. At worst, its at least worth a few cents. Hackers can then sell millions of accounts to spammers, at a few cents each, for a decent payoff, according to experts.While Yahoo has made huge efforts in strengthening its security in recent years, t
33、he company doesnt have the same reputation for being on the cutting edge of security as Google. Many information security experts have respect for the current security team, but not the Yahoo brand itself, Grossman said. That image makeover may take time.1、Which may not be the reason for the Yahoos
34、2014 theft of data?A. Its good reputation for security.B. Its popularity among Internet users.C. Its huge numbers of accounts.D. Its political and commercial value.2、The underlined part in the fourth paragraph means?A. brought great profits to the companymade the company an easy targetC caused Yahoo
35、 to lose lots of usersD. put the spotlight on the company3、What can we infer from the text?A. The current security team will be fired by Yahoo.B. The Russian government is to blame in the case.C. Google takes the lead in the cyber security.D. Yahoo will make up for the users* losses.4、What may serve
36、 as the best title?A. Yahoo, a Perfect Target?B. Justice Has Long ArmsI5s Never too Late to MendC. Watch Out for Your Account23. （8 分）Research finds out why some people are constantly under attack from the bloodsucking insects while others walk free.For those unfortunate enough to feature highly on
37、the mosquito hit list, summer nights can be synonymous with mosquito bites. Yet others hardly ever get bitten. So how do the bloodthirsty insects select their victims?The insects9 tastes may seem arbitrary. However, research shows that when mosquitoes make their choices between potential victims, it
38、 all comes down to scent （气味）.“Mosquitoes are attracted by carbon dioxide and heat, which everyone gives off. But mosquitoes are also attracted by certain scents,” says Karl-Martin Vagn Jensen, the head of research at the Department of Agricultural Science at Arhus University.According to Jensen, it
39、 has not yet been confirmed exactly what the scents in question are. But research does indicate that some scents are more attractive to mosquitoes than others.“All the lab employees rubbed petri dishes （培养皿）against their stomachs. In that way, their scents were put on the dishes, which were then put
40、 in a container full of mosquitoes/9 he says. The mosquitoes repeatedly landed on some of the petri dishes, but didnt go anywhere near the others.”Perhaps taking inspiration from popular fiction, there are also those who consider garlic as an excellent repellent （驱虫剂）against the winged bloodsuckers.
41、 According to the researcher, this strategy may not be entirely fruitless. uAs far as I know, there is no scientific proof that eating garlic works. But there may be something to the theory that its possible to mask scent with garlic,“ he says. The only reliable method of protection against mosquito
42、es is to use repellents that are sold over the counter. It contains some smells that can confuse the mosquitoes. When the mosquito comes closer, it uses smell, heat and carbon dioxide to decide whether to bite. But if it is confused by a repellent, it will never get that far.1、Which of the following
43、 can best replace the phrase underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Be equal to. B. Be accessible to. C. Be harmful to. D. Be beneficial to.2、What can we infer about the scents attracting mosquitoes?A. Mosquitoes can be attracted by various scents.B. Some kinds of scents appeal to mosquitoes in particular.C-
44、The lab employees use petri dishes to deposit their scents.D. Mosquitoes are arbitrary when it comes to different scents.3、What is the main idea of the last Paragraph?A. A new strategy is used in researching repellents.B. Garlic is considered to be an excellent repellent.C. Using repellents is an ef
45、fective way against mosquitoes.D. The inspiration against mosquitoes is from popular fiction.4、Where is the text most probably taken from?A. Science fiction. B. A biography. C. A medical report. D. A research paper.24. （8 分） What exactly is intelligence? There arent any easy answers. Despite the pro
46、gress that has been made in genetics and psychology, human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science, until now, that is, for the discovery of a gene（基因）linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in Londo
47、n and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up. From their research, they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ. Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15. What he found was that the first group had
48、 an IQ of 136, putting them in the top 5% of the population, while the other group had an average IQ of 103. An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question, while only 16% in the second group did. However, there is a lot more research to be done, and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage. He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence, rather than just one.Several studies have shown