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1、初中英语高频短语汇总结构一：To do结构ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事；help sb (to) do sth.协助做某事want sb to do sth.想要做某事wish sb to do sth.希望做某事invite sb. to do sth.约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事hope to do sth.希
2、望做某事offer to do sth.自动提出做某事plan to do sth.方案做某事prepare to do sth.预备做某事pretend to do sth.伪装做某事promise to do sth.容许做某事refuse to do sth.回绝做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事need sb to do sth need doing 二need to be doneadvise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人
3、做某事allow doing sth允许做某事结构二：ing结构consider doing sth.思索做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事give up doing sth.保持做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事put off doing sth.推延做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事forbid doing sth.制止做某事f
4、orgive doing sth.原谅做某事结构三：既to又ingremember to do sth.记住要做某事（未做）remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事（未做）regret doing sth.后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）try to do sth.努力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情mean to do st
5、h.计划做事mean doing sth.意味着做某事can t help to do sth.不能协助做某事can t help doing sth.禁不住做某事go on to do sth.做完某预先接着做go on doing sth.持续做不断在做的事结构四：do动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事make sth done have sb. do sth.使某人做某事have sth done see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事see sb doing hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事hear sb
6、doing listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事listen sb doing sth look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事 watch sb. do sth.察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth.觉得某人做某事结构五：双宾语give sb sth 二 give sth to sbtell sb sth = tell sth to sbborrow sth from sb lend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth = show sth to sb结构六：Be动词结构be careful o
7、f注意，小心be late for be free 空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with 被复盖be ready for为做好准备be surprised (at)对感到惊讶be interested in 对 感至U举be excited about对.感到兴奋；be angry with 对生气；be mad at对愤怒;be friendly to对友好/友善be pleased with对喜欢，满意于be satisfied with对感到满意 be famous for/ as因、以.而著名 be strict with/ in对严格
8、要求be afraid of害怕,担忧be afraid to do害怕做某事；害怕做be worried about =be anxious about 挂虑；惦念be glad to do高兴做某事be from = come from 来自于be good for对有好处be bad for对有不好之处be good at = do well in 擅长be able to do有能力做某事结构七：Gogethave结构go to bed /go to sleep 睡觉go to schoolgo homego fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over复习get
9、 over 克服get on/off 上/下车get to reach arrive in/at 至U达have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试have a good time玩得彳艮高兴have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a rest休息一会儿make friends （with）与 交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake （mistakes）犯错误make a sentence be made from/of 由制成look after =take care of 照管， 照看，lo
10、ok out当心,小心put on穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子）put up张帖take ones advice 听从某人劝告take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张turn on开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）turn off关上（电灯，收音机等）at the age of.在 岁时at the end of.在 之末by the end of.至U 底为止at the beginning of.在之初in fact事实上in a hurry 匆忙from then on从那时起 a great deal of非常多，大量的（不可数名词）a l
11、arge （great） number of非常多，大量的（可数名词） a great many大量，许多（可数名词）day after day 日 复一日结构八：其他固定搭配laugh at 嘲笑be used to doing 习惯于wake.up 唤醒work out 算出hurry up赶快，快点think about /think of 考虑worry about = beworried about =be anxious about 担,优instead of 代替with ones help在某人的帮助下，由于get on/along (well)with 与 相处(融洽In t
12、he hospital 在医院里In hospital 住院keep up with 品艮上 be different from 不同于;与不同sb spend sometime/money （in） doing /on sthhundreds / thousands/millions of做某事花费某人某些物.延伸阅读：接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事1. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事2. bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事beg sb. t
13、o do sth.恳求某人做某事3. cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事4. drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事5. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事6. forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事7. get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth
14、.讨厌/厌恶某人做某事8. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事9. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事20. mean sb. to do sth.计划要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需求某人做某事21. order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事22. persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事23. request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事24. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉/让某人做某事25. train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事26. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事27. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事