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1、2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise.Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did
2、 he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch.We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside1 .The bank is reported in the local newspape
3、r,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed2 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .60. There is nothing _ tomorrow afternoon, is there?No . We can have a game of table tennis.A . onB . inC . outD . up五、阅读理解（10题）Stress can affect the respirat
4、ory system by.A.decreasing the pulse rateB.a loss of carbon dioxideC.causing breathing problemsD.causing asthma61. Why is a third party needed in settling a conflict?A.He knows the emotional changes of the adversaries.B.He can help the two adversaries think about it more objectively.C.He knows where
5、 to put strength in solving the problem.D.He can control the two parties1 behavior.62. The relationship between a bacterium and its flagella is most nearly analogous to which of the following?A.A rider jumping on a horses back.B.A ball being hit by a bat.C.A boat powered by a motor.D.A door closed b
6、y a gust of wind.63. According to the passage, what do we know about swine flu?A.Swine flu call be transmitted easily among pigs but not among peopleB.Swine flu is a virus that has acquired the ability to pass from person to personC.People with swine flu often get a stomachache, headache and toothac
7、he.D.Symptoms of swine flu are different from those of regular seasonal influenza.64. Who was the first president to have a dog in the White House?A . Bill ClintonB . John F . KennedyC . Dwight EisenhowerD . George Washington65. Mrs. Peters was soon able to buy a piano because.A.her parents gave her
8、 all the money for itB.she saved enough money for itC.her husband gave her the moneyD.she saved some money and her relatives gave her the rest66. Which of the following statements is TRUE based on the text?A.The world now seems smaller because of faster communication.B.The world is actually smaller
9、today.C.The world is changing in size.D.The distant between England and America has changed since the War of 1812When was Valencia the most important city in Spain?A.2nd century B.8th century C.13th century D.20th centuryDavid was a young man who worked in an office in a big city. His hobby was fish
10、ing, but he didnt often get a chance to practise it.Then one summer he decided to have a holiday in a beautiful place in the mountains where here were a lot of streams. nI ought to be able to have some good fishing there/ he said to himself.The first morning after he arrived, he walked to the neares
11、t stream with his fishing-rod. He aw an old man standing beside the water, so he asked him whether it was a private（私人的）stream. The old man answered it was not,so David then said to him, nWell, then it wont be a crime（3B罪）if I catch some fish here, will it?nOh, no J answered the old man. nIt wont be
12、 a crime, but it will certainly be a miracle（奇迹）。HDavid was fishing.A. in teres ted in B.good at C. expert in D.not fond of70.It can be inferred that the project of building the opera House started whenA.more and more citizens were eager to watch operasB.a committee decided to hold an important meet
13、ing in SydneyC.Sydney became more and more civilizedD.more and more citizens became dissatisfied with the vacancy of an art center六、作文（1题）71.You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of FreshWater. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：L人们认为淡水是取
14、之不尽的；.实际上淡水是短缺的；2 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案.D1 .A.C2 .Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。5 .C.A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。7.B8.B9 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。10 .D.D11 .A解析：根据上文提到“find
15、 one”,故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。 14.D.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。15 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。16 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。18.D.Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请19 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters a
16、nd they are doctors.（并列句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。20 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 23.B.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以
17、从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。24 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。 忘了而没有做某事。25 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。26 .C.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will youo.C30.B 解析：cuts“裁减 ；shortages短缺” ；weaknesses“弱点”；imports”
18、进 口”，故正确选项为B。31.ifyou can go (to the concert) with me32.H33.后面是解释原因为什么喜欢，有比较的含义，所以，这里也应是表示 对比的。选项A是正确的。34.B35.B36.G37.A38.D39.F40.E57 .答案为E首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。上文 意为“你的数学课进展如何?”下文意为“很好。”41.membership42.overlooked43 .priority. breakthrough44 . ashamed46.convenience45 .surprisingly.handful48 .person
19、ality50.impressive51.Blater4t之后”，在这里是副词，修饰它前面的词或词组：两年之 后他开始。after-之后”，修饰它后面的词、词组或句子。52 .Athat引导的从句作主语fact的同位语从句。53 .Bunder the sun 意为“天下，究竟 ；in the sun 意为“在阳光下 ；against the sun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。54 .Cdue to表示“因为，但不能放在句首。according to是“根据，按照” 的意思。Owing to 相当于 because of ； for the sake of 表示“为了（某人）； 看在（某人）的份上
20、”。55 .C由于his voice与动词hear之间是动宾关系，所以，应使用hear的 过去分词。56 .C19 .答案为C当他们穿过村子的时候，发现了古老的中国石桥。几个形 容词修饰一个名词，排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地 +用途+国家+名词。57 .D本题考查数词的用法和固定搭配。【应试指导】句意：当总统和他的代表团离开国家时，成千上万的人们 在机场为他们送行。hun-dred, thousand, million等在构成具体的数字” 时不用复数形式；只有在表“概数”时才用复数形式。一般的搭配都是 hundreds / thousands / miHionsof+名词的复
21、数。see sb . off 意为“为送行”，当sb .为代词时，放在see和off中间。58 .Dsuggest后必须接动名词。A . go是动词原形；B . to go是不定式, 两者都不可以用；C . that go, that后没有主语，也不符合。59 .C.A“在某一天”用介词on, “在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介词on。60 .C解析：第二段中提到，压力会影响到呼吸(respiratory)系统，会引起 哮喘症(asthma),使人呼吸加快。61 .B解析：本题为事实细节题。在最后一段，作者指出卷入冲突的各方 往往在情感上不像第三方那样客观。Indeed, as we wil
22、l see, one strength of involving third parties lies in their potential to add an objective perspective to the feelings and behavior, of the involved adversaries .”第三方能够从一 个客观的视角看待卷入冲突的双方的情感和行为。63 .C解析：本题为细节题。文中提到，有些细菌长有鞭毛，鞭毛旋转, 在水中推动细菌前进。因此，细菌与鞭毛的关系最像船与推动它前进的 发动机的关系。64.B.D 第四段。the new Obama family d
23、og, Bo, joining a White House tradition that dates to George Washington .奥巴马的狗，Bo 是自华盛顿总 统以来加入白宫传统的新的总统家庭狗。由此可见，华盛顿是第一位把 狗带入白宫的总统。65 .D解析：文章第一段第五句指出：她节省一些钱，父母在她生日时给 了她一笔钱。因此，两项钱加在一起，才能买一台钢琴。66 .A推理判断题。题干大意是：依据短文，下列哪些选项是正确的？由 第二段第三句 话Of course, this does not mean that the world is actually physically
24、 smaller. It means that the world seems smaller.“可知答案 B、C 两 项错误。根据此句话后面所举例子可知，英美两国之间的距离并没有 改变，只是因为交流的快捷使世界变小了，因此D项错误，A项正确。68.B69.A70 .D 解析：根据第一段第二句Public pressure became so great that a committee was finally set up to look into the situation and make proposals” 可以推出实施这项工程的目的。71 .Global Shortage of F
25、resh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid incr
26、ease of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has bee
27、n restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and de
28、velop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming 7.- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring 8.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carr
29、y outcarrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out8. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindnessWhen we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visitingThe heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.fromJane has b
30、rown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with CJike D.to一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.ThisThe scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the wor
31、ldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with whichSo badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injuredNew typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times the B.a three times C.the three timesD.three t
32、imes a1. .1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car isIf you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept18. While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for
33、 B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for19. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.whichLet me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant IWhat he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain
34、 C.just D.mereThat is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reducetoday, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves25.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our sch
35、ool .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting26.Balloons float in the airboats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where 27. 一Whaf s the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be 28. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you 29
36、.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off 30. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor in information technology and rel
37、axing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports二、补全对话（10题）31.67.32.根据以下资料，回答15题。A. No. not reallywhat do you mean by badC. You failed.E. To sum it all upG. You merely passedD. Sure you canF You can do it yourselfH Do you want to know the honest answer*?Examinee:Did I do well o
38、n my test?Examiner 56 ?Examinee:Whywouldnt 1 want toknow?Examiner:You had pretty bad scores.Examinee:Exactly 57 ?Examiner_58 .Examinee:How*d I tail it?Examiner:There are a couple of reasons why you didn4t pass.Examinee:Whatdid I do wrong?Examiner:59 you really just dont know how to drive.Examinee:Wi
39、ll I be able to take a retest?Examiner:60 , in about Iwo and a half weeks.请在第 处填上答案。33.查看材料34 .请在第 处填上正确答案。35. 第57题请将57处填上正确答案.36. . Student A: I wonder whether you are satisfied with the new equipment. Student B:. It gives me a lot of trouble.57 .Waiter: Prince Wales Restaurant. Good morning! Can I
40、 help you? Customer: Yes, I would like to book a table for two for tomorrow evening. Waiter: Sure, sir.?Customer: Around 6:30.A.What time would you like to have your tableB.When are you comingC.What time do you want itD.When would you like to come58 .George: Youre not looking very cheerful.? Joe: Oh
41、9 nothing in particular. Pm just a bit fed up. George: With your job? Joe: Yes, thats right.A.Are you OKB.Are you feeling wellC.How are youD.Whafs the matter with you39.A. It wan built along the mountain range and a rodawayNot to the topC It wag a battlcople o France4 58Agltw realty huge* 59?B|Oi ct
42、nirM?. Wr cun climb thr *tatn all the wny up to thr crown*AfSlaira? There*% no elcvutorB. 6。 But it ju*t 142 steps!第56题请将第56处填上正确答案。40. 57. Joe: How are you getting along in math class? Jane:.三、语法与词汇(10题)41. The(member) of the club has now increased to a total of 800.42. His services have been by hi
43、s employers, they have not properlyrewarded him. (look)The problem requiring immediate solution will be given(prior) at the meeting.43. The birth of this test-tube baby marked a major(break) in life science.44. She was(shame) of having asked such a silly question.45. What a pity that they dont reali
44、ze the entire event had been arranged for their(convenient).46. Not(surprise), the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.47. A(hand) of man could defend this mountain pass against hundreds.48. John is very quiet and shy, but Bill has a very outgoing(person) and loves to mee
45、t people.49. Hardly ever have I heard music as(impress) as this.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)5 l.Two years _ he began to write another story-book.A . afterB . laterC . inD . late52 .The fact remains we are behind many others.A . thatB . whyC . whereD . how53 .They stand .A . under the sunB . in the sunC . over the
46、 sunD . against the sun54 . illness, he went to the seaside for vacation.A . Due toB . According toC . Owing toD . For the sake of55 .He was in poor health . He could not make his voiceA . hearB . to hearC . heardD . to be heard.bridge when they went across the village.19. They found the A. old ston
47、e Chinese B. Chinese old stone C. old Chinese stone D. Chinese stone old.When the president and his delegation left the country, ofpeople were at the airport toA.thousand ; see off themB.thousands ; see off themC.thousand ; see them off.thousands ; see them off.第 16 题 Whose idea was it to go to the opera? I suggestedA.go B.to go C.that go D.g