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1、黑龙江龙东地区三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择&阅读判断&阅读匹配&阅读回答下列问题一、阅读单项选择（2022 黑龙江）A Writer WantedDo you like to write stories?Do you want to be the one that is admired by others? We need a writer.Time: 7:00 a. m. -6:00 p. m.Salary: 140 dollars per weekTel: 623-4563Summer CampHow will you spend your summ
2、er vacation?Come and enjoy yourself at the Sun Island in Harbin!Date: July 25th-July 30thAge: 1318Price: 450 eachCall 598-7631.City Shopping CenterDiscounts （折扣）of 30% at all things,Discounts （折扣）of 30% at all things,todayOpening Hours: 9:00 a. m. -8:00 p. m. every dayWE RE OPENTel: 586-7966BATMAN I
3、IIAn exciting film at City CinemaPrice: 58 each; children （under 5）: freeTel: 623-8594Time: 6:30 p. m. -8:30 p. m. , Feb. 12th-Feb. 20thChoose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.第1页共23页 Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.A. Use 5G network
4、.B. Live in space.C. Eat 3-D food.D. Get robots to help.E. Live in underwater cities.F. Travel to space.（2021 黑龙江鸡西） 51 Americans often try to say things as quickly as possible. For some expressions, we use the first letters of the words instead of saying each word. For example, BYOB is a short way
5、of saying “Bring Your Own Bottle” .52 Our school asks us to spend at least an hour on self-reading every day. Some students read scientific books and novels, etc. Others think that we should read news and life knowledge and so on.53 The Monkey King helps his Shifu on the journey to the west. They me
6、et all kinds of problems, but the Monkey King can always solve them.54 The spirit of Chinese women s volleyball is from every minute, every play, every day of training. They have overcome （克月艮）lots of difficulties to fight in all kinds of world matches.55 Being a good team player is an important ski
7、ll in life. You can t just think of yourself.You have to work with other people. Teams usually have a good social life too. You 11 go to lots of parties and make many friends.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.A. Self-reading every day.B. Fighting.C. Shorter ex
8、pressions.D. That way you won t forget.E. My favorite cartoon character.F. Try at least one kind of team sport.（2020 黑龙江）56 We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three第10页共23页tim
9、es a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!57 If you go without sleep, you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration （注意力）.In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night，s sleep.58 Dr. Green says all these activities can
10、 cause a lot of stress for children. Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have happy children. ”59 Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It
11、harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.60 I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking hi
12、m for a walk every day. Now I feel really healthy.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.A. Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain，s work.B. Have a healthy diet!C. Say no to smoking!D. Our survey about doing exercise.E. Taking my pet for a walk makes me
13、healthy.F. Too much pressure is not good for a child，s development四、阅读回答下列问题（2022 黑龙江）In order to improve students, health and reduce students pressure, our country made some rules. Here are some of them.Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes. They can finis
14、h most of written homework at school so that after school they only spend a little time finishing the rest. Some students can still go to sleep on time even though they don t finish their homework until bedtime. Then they will have more time to relax. Secondly, mobile phones mustn, t be brought to c
15、lass because students are easily absent-minded （心不在焉的）from the lesson. Students must control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight. They第11页共23页 shouldn, t lose themselves in the Internet. Thirdly, students are expected to listen carefullyand go over lessons in time so that they
16、can master the right methods of learning. Fourthly, parents should often communicate with their children, pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.In a word, these rules are helpful to middle school students. If they follow the rules, they can improve their
17、 study and health.Answer the questions according to the passage.61. Why did our country carry out the rules?62. How long should homework for middle school students take?63. Mobile phones mustn t be brought to class, must they?64. How can students master the right methods of learning according to the
18、 passage?65. How many rules are talked about in this passage?（2021 黑龙江鸡西）Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She got a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess came up to her and asked, “Could you please change your seat? A man would like to sit with his wife. Mary felt unhappy because
19、the only seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. I don t want to sit there, “ Mary thought immediately. But the air hostess said, “The girl needs help. Finally, Mary moved to that seat.The girl was named Emily. She was hurt in a car accident and now
20、 was on her way for treatment. When the snacks and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated （犹豫的），as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily s need was more important.Mary off
21、ered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. After the five-hour trip, Mary s heart was warm, and she had a pleasant time.第12页共23页Love always goes around us.
22、 We should help people in need, and our world will become more and more wonderful.Answer the questions according to the passage.66. How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat?67. What happened to Emily?68. What did Mary do for Emily when the food arrived?69. Did Mary
23、 realize that Emily s need was more important?70. What can we learn from the passage?（2020 黑龙江）In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps （应 用程序）have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first appeared in
24、2016. Now it is many people，s favorite app, especially the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit （编辑）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What，s more, its a great way to spend our
25、free time by looking through those funny videos.However, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unhealthy and u
26、nsuitable.In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos before they are uploaded （上传）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for teenagers. We should not use it too often.Answer the questions according to the passage.71. When did Douyin first appear in China?72. Is D
27、ouyin a photo taking app?73. Can we share our videos on the television or on the mobile phone screen?74. Douyin is harmful to those people who spend long time on it, isn，t it?75. How does Douyin keep a healthy environment for its users?第13页共23页参考答案：1. C2. C3. A4. C5. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍四那么广告。1. 细节理解
28、题。根据“Do you like to write stories?. Tel: 623-4563”可知,喜欢写故事可以 打 到623-4563,应选C。2. 推理判断题。根据“Discounts(折扣)of 30% at all things, today”可知，今天所有商品都打 7折，所以如果你需要一件50美元的T恤，你可以省15美元。应选C。3. 细节理解题。根据uSummer Camp. . . Date: July 25th-July 30th”可知，夏令营时间是7月25 日到7月30日，所以迈克可以去夏令营，应选A。4. 细节理解题。根据“Time: 6:30 p. m. -8:3
29、0 p. m. v可知，电影时间是晚上六点半到八点半，所以 露西看蝙蝠侠3的最正确时间是晚上六点，不用等太久。应选C。5. 推理判断题。本文向我们介绍四那么广告，所以可以在报纸上看到这篇文章，应选B。6. B7. B8. A9. C10. A【导语】本文主要向我们介绍鲁迅的生平事迹。6 .细节理解题。根据 “These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.”可知这些早 期经历极大地影响了他的写作。应选B。7 .细节理解题。根据 “It was the first Chinese novel published using the e
30、veryday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. v 可知，这是第一部使用人们日常语言出 版的中国小说，这使它获得了巨大的成功。应选B。8 .推理判断题。根据 “In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. . This, together with his novel The True Story Of Ah 0(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.” 可知，狂人日记和阿
31、Q正传一起，使鲁迅成为中国的主要作家。此处This指的是加“y ofd %血印7。第14页共23页应选Ao9 .细节理解题。根据 “In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government. v 可知，他搬到上海，放 弃了写故事，他只写文章号召人们反对政府。应选C。10 .推理判断题。根据 “He not only wrote stories, but also wrot
32、e articles about living conditions of Chinese people. n可知，他不仅写故事，还写关于中国人生活状况的文章。应选A。11. A12. C13. B14. B15. C【分析】文章分别是对艺术博物馆、水上公园以及体育俱乐部的广告。11 .细节理解题。根据 “Art Museum 中的信息“Time: 8:30 am-5:30 pm on weekdays” 可知,参 观时间是早上8:30到下午5:30,所以上午10:15可以去，应选A。12 .细节理解题。根据Sports Club中的信息Sports lessons: basketball;
33、ping-pong; swimming; running”可知，学习游泳应该去Sports Club,应选C13 .细节理解题。根据WaterPark中的信息All kinds of rides” 以及Address: 25 Xiangyang Road”可知，如果想要骑行，可以去向阳路25号，应选B。14 .细节理解题。根据 “Art Museum 中的信息“Price: adults $ 12 each； children $ 6. 5 (free for kids aged under 7)可知，成人是12美元，儿童是6. 5美元，7岁以下是免费的，所以和父母一起 去博物馆应该需要12X
34、2+6.5=30. 5美元，应选B。15 .推理判断题。根据Water Parkv 中的信息“Price: adults $20 each； children (aged under 7) $ 10”可知，14岁的孩子划船需要20美元，应选C。16 . A17 . B18 . C19 . 020 . A【分析】文章通过举例坦桑尼亚这样的极度缺水的国家来说明水是多么的重要在我们的生活中。16. 词义猜想题。 根据 “.Then you see how important water is in your daily life. Whilesometimes you have the idea,
35、in many parts of the world, water is not just about one s everyday第15页共23页needs.”可知，当没水洗澡的时候我们会意识到水是多么的重要，但在世界许多地方，水不仅仅是一个人 的日常需要，所以此处的“the idea”指的是“水是多么的重要”这个想法，应选A。17. 细节理解题。根据 “In countries like Tanzania, water is hard to get, and the job of collecting water falls on womens shoulders. ,可知，收集水的工作落
36、在妇女身上，应选B。18. 细节理解题。根据 “For these girls, “Knowledge is Powerv is not just words; it s a sad fact in real life.”可知，对这些女孩来说，“知识就是力量”不仅仅是语言；在现实生活中这是 一个可悲的事实。应选C。19. 推理判断题。根据 “For the baby girls who are lucky enough to survive(生存)，their life may be still around water”，just like their mothers.可知,对于那些有幸存活
37、下来的女婴 来说，她们的生活可能仍然像她们的母亲一样，围着“水”转，应选C。20. 推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍在坦桑尼亚的女性的命运和水连在一起, 女孩们在收集水的事情上花费的时间越多，她们越没有时间学习，越没有工作的机会，越没有选择权，而 对于那些有幸存活下来的女婴来说，她们的生活可能仍然像她们的母亲一样，围着“水”转，所以女孩们 在坦桑尼亚这样的国家过着艰苦的生活，应选A。21. C22. B23. B24. A25. A【分析】本文是一篇应用文，用图表的形式展现了疫情前后学生进行各项活动的变化情况。21. 题意：在疫情爆发之前，学生在哪项活动上花的时间最少？细节理解
38、题。根据原文可知,疫情前学生的时间花在了 being with parents (26%)、doing sports (25%)、 reading (24%)、being online (13%)、doing housework (12%),花在做家务上的时间是最少的。C 选项 Doing housework “做家务”符合题意,应选C。22. 题意：现在，学生在哪项活动上花的时间最多？细节理解题。根据原文可知,疫情后学生的时间花在了 being online (36%) being with parents (28%) reading (14%)、doing sports (13%) doi
39、ng housework (9%),花在网上的时间是最多的。B 选项 Being online “上网”符合题意，应选B。23. 题意：做运动或阅读，哪一项活动更受学生喜爱？细节理解题。根据问句中did可知，问的是疫情前的情况。根据原文可知，疫情前学生的时间花在了 doing sports (25%)、reading (24%),所以学生更喜欢做运动。B选项Doing sports “做运动”符合题意，故 第16页共23页选B。24. 题意：根据两张图表内容，它们展示了 o推理判断题。根据图表内容可知，疫情前后学生花在做家务的时间分别是12%和9% 可推断不是很多学生 喜欢做家务。A选项not
40、 many students like doing housework 不是很多学生喜欢做家务”符合题意， 应选Ao25. 题意：与父母在一起的时间增加了吗？细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，疫情前后学生花在陪父母的时间分别是26%和28%,时间有所增加。A选 项Yes, it has ”是的，有增加”符合题意，应选A。26. B27. C28. A29. A30. C【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲Jane在一个小办公室工作，她的老板虽然和善但有时有点傻，为了吸引 顾客，老板在办公室前种了许多植物，由Jane负责浇水，有一次老板提醒她去浇水，她告诉老板下了一 上午的雨，老板让她拿上伞去浇水。26 .
41、细节理解题。根据第 1 段中“Jane works as a secretary in a small office. 可知 Jane 在 一个小办公室工作。应选B。27 .细节理解题。根据第 1 段中 “He likes to keep lots of plants in front of their office to attract customers.可知老板在办公室前面养植物是为了吸引顾客。应选C。28 .细节理解题。根据第 3 段中 “One of Jane，s other responsibilities is to water the plants. 可知给植物浇水是Jane的
42、职责之一。应选A。29 .细节理解题。根据倒数第 2 段中“But sir, its been raining outside all morning ”可 知确实下了一上午的雨，反意疑问句要根据事实来作答，此处用肯定回答，结合问句中“has been，可 知此处用“Yes, it has. ”来作答。应选A。30 .细节理解题。根据第 1 段中 uHer boss, although kind, is sometimes a bit foolish. 及文 中说老板让Jane下雨天打着伞去给植物浇水，可知老板有点傻。应选C。31. F32. F33. T34. F第17页共23页35. T【
43、导语】本文主要介绍了比尔是一个盲人，但是他的听力很好，并且七岁时开始自学计算机编程。31. 细节理解题。根据Bill s favorite color is orange. But he can t see what orange looks like. Bill is blind.”可知比尔最喜欢的颜色是橙色，但他是盲人，所以看不到橙色是什么样子，题干 与文章意思不符，应选F。32. 细节理解题。根据 “A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren? t quite as big as a normal b
44、aby s”可知他出生一个月后，他的母亲注意到他的眼睛与正常婴儿的眼 睛不一样，题干与文章意思不符，应选F。33. 细节理解题。根据“He has perfect hearing可知比尔的听力很好,题干与文章意思相符,故 选T。34. 细节理解题。 根据 “He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old.”可知他七岁时开始自学计算机编程，题干与文章意思不符，应选F。35. 细节理解题。根据“His dream school would be Stanford University.
45、v可知他的梦想学校是 斯坦福大学，题干与文章意思相符，应选T。36. F37. F38. T39. F40. T【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍李世锦如何从一名公司销售人员经过自己的不懈努力，最终成为 一名成功的朗读者。36. 根据“He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host（婚礼主持人）to improve his confidence. ”可知，李世锦做婚礼主持人的兼职工作是为了提高他的信心。该项表述错误，应选F。37. 不艮据 “But he was under great pressure when he was signe
46、d up by Qingting.”可知， 但当 他被签约时，他的压力很大。该项表述错误，应选F。38. 根据 “To improve my ability, I didn, t sleep for more than five hours a day during that year.”可知，为了提高能力，那一年他每天的睡眠时间没有超过五个小时。该项表述正确，应选T。39. 根据 “Then, he posted his first audio book Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. v 和 “A year later, after h
47、e had read three audiobooks, he was signed up （签约）as a voice performer by Qingting.可知，李世锦是2017年被签约的。该项表述错误，应选F。40. 根据 “I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to第18页共23页 their dreams and keep on trying. v可知，李世锦相信如果人们坚持自己的梦想，继续努力，迟早会得 到机会和成功。该项表述正确，应选T。41. F42. T43
48、. F44. F45. T【分析】本文讲述了一个中年人错把中了 50万美元的彩票扔进了以拉小提琴为生的温斯顿的帽子里，温 斯顿第二天把这张彩票还给了他，他认为虽然他现在没有钱，但如果失去了诚信，他永远不会开心。41. 细节理解题。根据 Every Friday night, Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station, playing his violin happily,可知，每个周五晚上，温斯顿站在车站门口开心地拉小提琴，故答案为F。42. 细节理解题。根据 It saidLast night, a gentleman named George Miller left an important thing into my hat by mistake.可知，乔治米勒是一位绅士，故答案为T。43. 细节理解题。根据 Winston asked, “Are you Mr. Mille