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1、辽宁省锦州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题&完形填空一、单项选择（2022 辽宁锦州）一Will plants grow on other planets?That be true. It s really difficult to predict the future.A. mustn, tB. shouldC. needn tD. may（2022 辽宁锦州）一Mary s birthday is coming. I don t know .一Why not buy a scarf for her?A. what I should dowhen I shou
2、ld buy her a giftB. where I should have a party for herwho I should invite3. （2022 辽宁锦州） Let, s make a banana milk shake after finishing the work.一, I can t wait.A. That s all rightYou re welcomeB. That s a great ideaThank you for your help4. （2022 辽宁锦州）Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olymp
3、ic mascots（吉祥物）. lovely it is!A. What aB. HowC. What anD. Whattake a photo here?5. （2022 辽宁锦州）Which sign means that you can t（2021 辽宁锦州）一What can you give me on my future study?一Believe in yourself. You can do it.A. newsB. adviceC. attentionD. information（2021 辽宁锦州）一 Remember to keep a safe distance
4、 （距离）at least one meter, Tina!一. It s necessary for us to do so in public.A. OK, I will B. Sorry, I won t C. It doesn t matter D. Not at all第1页共11页 answer questions in class more often and I many different after-school activities” 可 知，作者变得更外向了，应选C。34 .句意：我参加许多不同的课外活动。take action 采取行动；take part in 参加
5、；take pride in 以为傲;take after 与相像。根据after-school activities”可知，此处指参加课后活动，应选B。35 .句意：我知道了成功之路是艰难的，我们需要有勇气和努力工作。celebration庆祝；creativity创造；ceremony礼仪；courage勇气。作者是在鼓起勇气站在全校演讲 后，让作者变得更加自信，所以成功需要勇气和努力，应选D。36 . D37. B38. A39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B43. C44. C45. A【分析】本文主要讲有个人组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。他在地里挖了个洞，在里面藏了一根胡萝
6、 卜和一根骨头，想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。兔子四处挖洞寻找，而狗总是躺着抱怨这太难了，结果 兔子在狗躺着的地方的下面找到了胡萝卜和骨头，赢得了比赛。这个故事告诉我们，凡事要努力去做， 而不能一味地抱怨和放弃，否那么终将一事无成。36 .句意：一天，他组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。event 事件;party 聚会；activity 活动；competition 比赛，根据下文 He wanted to see which animal would find them first.他想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。可知他组织了一场狗和兔子之间的 比赛。应选D。37 .句意：他在他最大的一块地里挖了
7、个洞，在里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头。found 找到；hid 藏；discovered 发现；saw 看见，根据卜文 He wanted to see which animal would find them first.他想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。可知他在地里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头，应选 Bo.句意：兔子很兴奋，他正忙着寻找胡萝卜，到处挖。excited兴奋的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；shy害羞的，根据下文he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure
8、 that he would find the carrot and the bone.他忙着找胡萝卜，到处挖。他完全确定他会找到胡萝卜和骨头。可知兔子表现的很兴奋，故 选Ao.句意：他找了一会儿骨头后，悲伤地躺在地上。sat down 坐下；fell asleep 入睡；lay down 躺下；ran around 四处跑，根据下文 the rabbit dug a tunnel （隧道）to right under where the dog was lying all that time. 兔子挖了一条隧道，正好第5页共11页 通到狗一直躺的下面。可知狗一直躺在地上，应选C。38 .句意
9、：他认为他很难在这么大的田地上找到一根骨头。this这个；that那个；one一个；it它，根据句意，可知此处为固定句型it be difficult for sb. to do sth.,其中 it 为形式主语，真主语为 to find one bone in such a big field.应选 D。39 .句意：每挖一个新的洞，狗都抱怨这是多么困难how difficult多么困难；what difficult形式错误；how easy多么容易；what easy形式错误，根据 上文 He thought _5 was difficult for him to find one bon
10、e in such a big field.他认为他彳艮 难在这么大的田地上找到一根骨头。可知狗抱怨挖洞是多么困难，应选A。40 .句意：另一方面，兔子继续努力工作。in在里面；on在上面；at在某处；for为了，固定介词短语on the other hand “另一方面”，应选B。 43.句意：当整个田野里没有地方可挖的时候，兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地面下面。If如果；Before在之前；When当时候；Unless除非，根据句意，可知是“当整个田野里没有 地方可挖的时候，兔子挖了一条隧道，所以用when,应选C。44 .句意：事实上，他一开始就找到了正确的地方。In total
11、总计，总共；At last最后；In fact事实上；At first起初，根据上文the rabbit dug a tunnel （隧道）to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone.兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地面下面。在那里他找到了胡萝卜和骨 头。可知事实上狗一开始就找到了正确的地方，应选C。45 .句意：但他没有找到骨头，因为他有时抱怨，根本没有尝试。only 仅仅，只有；never 从不；seldom 很少；sometimes 有时，根据
12、上文 And then he began to complain.然后他开始抱怨。从比赛开始一直到最后兔子找到骨头和胡萝卜，狗一直在抱怨，不是从 不，很少，也不是有时。可知他只有抱怨，应选A。第6页共11页8. （2021 辽宁锦州）Could youtellmeIn two weeks.A. when you go to the moviesB. how often you take exerciseC. how soon he will come backC. how soon he will come backD. how long it will take you to get hom
13、e9. （2021 辽宁锦州）一 Must we cleanthe classroom now?. You can clean it after school.A. Yes, you must B. Yes, you canC. No, you needn tD. No, you mustn, t10.（2021 辽宁锦州）Which sign meansthatyou can park your car here?A.11.（2020 辽宁锦州）一You have made greatprogress on your study.Thank you. I believeyou work, t
14、he better grades you will get.A. the more carelessB.the more carefulC. the worseD. the harder12. （2020 辽宁锦州）Bob,you have to finish your school project today.一Don, t worry, mum.I wontoday s work till tomorrow.A. put offB. takeoffC. give upD. set up13. （2020 辽宁锦州）一I m going to13. （2020 辽宁锦州）一I m going
15、 tovisit Chengdu this summer holiday.Great!A. Have a good trip B. Good luckC. With pleasure D. Well done14. （2020 辽宁锦州）一Wow, your dress14. （2020 辽宁锦州）一Wow, your dressis so beautiful. Could you tell me一Oh, I bought it in an online store.A. when you bought itB.where you bought itC. how much you spent
16、on itD.how long you have had it15. （2020 辽宁锦州）You can NOT seein a historymuseum.A.B.二、完形填空（2022 辽宁锦州）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最正确答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题第2页共11页 卡的相应位置。On a snowy afternoon, Mum picked up Jean from school. When they reached home, they rushed inside. Mum moved her feet and shook snow off them. I m t
17、ired of 16 Imiss sunshine. I miss flowers. I miss birds. ”“I know, “ Jean said. She dropped her schoolbag on the floor. But I love snow. I think I 1117 outside for a while. She ran back outside. Jean had a good time inthe snow with 18 friends. They threw snowballs. They made snowmen. They really enj
18、oyed themselves outside. Then Jean felt 19 and came back inside.“Here you go, “ Mum said. She handed Jean a cup of hot chocolate. I love hot chocolate!” Jean drank a little and 20, Mum smiled back and left.“Mum always looks after me, “ Jean thought. I hope to give her a gift. ”2Jean didn t know what
19、 to give to Mum. She couldn t give sunshine. There were no22 outside to pick. And she didn t have money to buy a bird.Jean had an idea. She 23 a piece of white paper. Then Jean opened her crayon box and drew flowers on the 24, She smiled and said, “I can give Mum flowers,after all!vThen she painted
20、some of the flowers purple, some red and some yellow. 25 Jean carried the special flowers to Mum. Wow, these are the loveliest flowers I ve ever seen!” Then Mum put them in a vase（花瓶）happily.16. A. snowB. rainC.orangeD.coffee17. A. writeB. cookC.sleepD.play18. A. hisB. herC.ItsD.their19. A. sadB. un
21、happyC.coldD.worried20. A. hurtB. criedC.smiledD.drove21. A. UnlessB. ButC.SoD.If22. A. grassB. fruitC.vegetablesD.flowers23. A. took outB cleaned upC.put awayD.threw away24. A. wallB. paperC.groundD.desk25. A. HungrilyB. SuddenlyC.HardlyD.Finally（2021 辽宁锦州）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最正确答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题第3页共1
22、1页卡的相应位置。It s hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech. 26 that, I didn t want to join in any class activities for a long time. 27 , things began to change one day.A week before my school s English festival, my teacher asked m
23、e to make a speech in front of the 28 school. I didn t want to, but my teacher _29_ me to think about it carefully and gave me a piece of paper. The 30 step to success is the willingness （意愿）to try, and the key to it is to work hard” , I was encouraged by this and decided to have a try.I finished 31
24、 the speech on paper in a day and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for suggestions. As a result, 32 speech was a success. Since then, I ve become more active and 33 . I ask and answer questions in class more often and I 34 many different after-school activities.I learned
25、that the road to success is difficult and we need to have 35 and work hard.26. A. BeforeB. AfterC. AboutD. Until27. A. ButB. HoweverC. SoD. Or28. A. allB. eachC. everyD. whole29. A. warnedB. advisedC. trainedD. allowed30. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last31. A. makingB. reportingC. writingD. having32
26、. A. myB. hisC. herD. our33. A. helpfulB. responsibleC. outgoingD. thankful34. A. take actionB. take part inC. take pride inD. take after35. A. celebrationB. creativityC. ceremonyD. courage（2020 辽宁锦州）There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog.One day, he organized a（n）36betwee
27、n his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in oneof his biggest fields, and37a carrot and a bone （骨头）in it. He wanted to seewhich animal would find them first.The rabbit was very 38, and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and第4页共11页there. He was completely sure that he would find the car
28、rot and the bone. But the dog wasn t optimistic （乐观的）at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he39 on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought 40 was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complai
29、ned about 41 this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit, 42 the other hand, kept on working hard.43 there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel （隧道） to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone.And this is how the dog lost
30、 the competition. 44, he found the right place at thevery beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he 45 complained and didn t try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit.36.A.eventB.partyC. activityD. competition37.A.foundB.hidC. discoveredD. saw
31、38.A.excitedB.angryC. relaxedD. shy39.A.sat downB.fell asleepC. lay downD. ran around40.A.thisB.thatC. oneD. it41.A.how difficultB. what difficult C. how easyD. what easy42.A.inB.onC. atD. for43.A.IfB.BeforeC. WhenD. Unless44.A.In totalB.At lastC. In factD. At first45.A.onlyB.neverC. seldomD. someti
32、mes第5页共11页参考答案：1. D【详解】句意：一一植物会在其他星球上生产吗？一一那可能是真的。未来真的很难预测。考查情态动词。mustn t不可以，表禁止；should应该，应当；needn t不需要；may可能，表推测。 根据It s really difficult to predict the future”可知,未来很难预测,因此推测可能是真 的。应选D。2. A【详解】句意：一一玛丽的生日快到了。我不知道该怎么办。一一为什么不给她买条围巾呢？考查宾语从句。根据“Why not buy a scarf for her?”可知此处是建议去做的事情，说明上句是问应 该怎么做，应用wh
33、at引导宾语从句，应选A。3. C【详解】句意：一一工作结束后，让我们做一杯香蕉奶昔。一一好主意，我等不及了。考查情景交际。That s all right 没关系；You re welcome 不客气；That? s a great idea 好主意； Thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助。根据 Let s make a banana milk shake after finishing the work. ”可知这是一个建议，结合“I can t wait. ”可知对方的建议是好主意，C选项符合语境， 应选CoB【详解】句意：冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会吉祥物之一。多么
34、可爱啊！考查感叹句。分析句子可知本句是感叹句，且中心词“lovely”是形容词，符合“How+形容词+主谓”结 构。应选B。4. D【详解】句意：哪个标志意味着你不能在这里拍照？考查常识。D选项有一个照相机，画了斜杠，说明是禁止拍照，应选D。5. B【详解】句意：一一你对我将来的学习有什么建议吗？一一相信自己。你可以的。考查名词辨析。news新闻;advice建议;attention注意;information信息。根据Believe in yourself. You can do it”可知，是询问有关学习的建议，应选B。6. A【详解】句意：一一蒂娜，记住保持至少一米的安全距离！一一好的，
35、我会的。我们有必要在公共 场合这样做。考查情景交际。OK, I will好的，我会的；Sorry, I won t抱歉，我不会；It doesn t matter没关 系；Not at all 别客气；根据 It s necessary for us to do so in public. ” 可知，这里应该是说 会按照对方说的去做，应选A。7. C【详解】句意：一一你能告诉我他多久会回来吗？一一两周后。考查宾语从句。根据答语“In two weeks”可知，应用how soon引导宾语从句，应选C。8. C【详解】句意：一一我们现在必须清扫教室吗？一一不，你不必。放学后你可以清扫。考查情态动
36、词及情景交际。Yes, you must是的，你必须；Yes, you can是的，你可以；No, you第1页共11页needn t 不,不必；No, you mustn, t 不,你不能;根据 “You can clean it after school. v 可知， 此处应该是否认回答，Must I.的否认回答用needn t,应选C。9. D【详解】句意：哪个标志表示你可以把车停在这里？考查常识。A是向左转标志；B是禁止停车标志；C是直行标志；D是停车标志。结合四个选项，只有D 是停车标志，应选D。10. D【详解】句意：一一你在学习上取得了很大的进步。一一谢谢。我相信你学习越努力，你
37、的成绩就 会越好。考查副词比拟级。more care副ss更不小心的;more careful更加小心的；worse更糟糕；harder更努 力。根据题干中“I believe you work, the better grades you will get. ，结合选项可知 要用 要用+比拟级,the+比拟级”表示“越就越修饰work要用副词的比拟级,排除AB；再 由常识可得知学习越努力成绩就越好，用the harder符合题意。应选D。11. A【详解】句意：一一鲍勃，你今天必须完成学校的作业。一一别担忧，妈妈。我不会把今天的工作 推迟到明天。考查动词短语。put off推迟；take o
38、ff脱下；give up放弃；set up建立。根据题干中“Bob, you have to finish your school project today. ”讲今天必须做完，可推出此处是说不会推到明天，用 put off符合题意。应选A。12. A【详解】句意：一一这个暑假我要去成都。一一好极了！旅途愉快！考查情景交际。Have a good trip旅途愉快;Good luck祝你好运;With pleasure我很愿意;Well done 干得好。根据题干中 aV m going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday. ” 可知对方要去旅 行，由此
39、可知要祝对方旅途愉快，用Have a good day符合题意。应选A。13. B【详解】句意：一一哇，你的裙子真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？一一哦，我在一家网上商 店买的。考查宾语从句。when you bought it你什么时候买的它；where you bought it你在哪里买的它；how much you spent on it你花费多少钱买的它；how long you have had it你拥有它多久了。根据答句“Oh, I bought it in an online store. ”讲到在网上商店买的，可推出是问在哪里买的，用where you bought it符
40、合题意。应选B。14. C【详解】句意：你不能在历史博物馆里看到禁止停车的标志。考查公共标志。A.禁止吸烟；B.禁止触摸；C.禁止停车；D.禁止乱丢垃圾。结合常识可知在历史博物馆 中ABD三项中的标志都能看到，而不能看到“禁止停车”的标志。应选C。16. A17. D18. B19. C20. C 21. B 22. D第2页共11页23. A24. B25. D【导语】本文讲述了发生在小女孩吉恩和妈妈之间的亲情故事。15. 句意：我厌倦了雪。snow 雪；rain 雨；orange 橙子；coffee 咖啡。根据 “Mum moved her feet and shook snow off
41、them”以及“I miss sunshine.”可知是厌倦了雪，应选A。16. 句意：我想我要在外面玩一会儿。write写；cook烹饪；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据“But I love snow.”可知喜欢雪说明是想要在外面 玩，应选D。17. 句意：吉恩和她的朋友们在雪地里玩得很开心。his 他的；her 她的；Its 它的；their 他们的。根据She ran back outside. Jean had a good time in the snow with. . . friends. ”可知吉恩是和她的朋友玩，应选B。18. 句意：然后吉恩觉得冷了，回到屋里。sad 伤心
42、的；unhappy 不开心的；cold 冷的；worried 担忧的。根据“hen Jean felt. and came back inside.结合吉恩在雪地里玩可知，应是感觉冷了，就回家里了，应选C。19. 句意：吉恩喝了一点，笑了。hurt伤害；cried哭泣；smiled微笑；drove开车。根据Mum smiled back and left. 可知妈妈以微 笑回之，说明吉恩笑了，应选C。20. 句意：但是吉恩不知道该给妈妈什么。Unless除非；But但是；So所以；If如果。分析句子可知，句子前后是转折关系，应选B。21. 句意：外面没有花可以摘。grass 草；fruit 水
43、果；vegetables 蔬菜；flowers 花。根据 “pick 结合下文“Then Jean opened her crayon box and drew flowers” 可知是指摘花,应选 D。22. 句意：她拿出一张白纸。took out 拿出；cleaned up 清理；put away 收起来放好；threw away 扔走。根据 Then Jean opened her crayon box and drew flower”可知是拿出一张纸，然后开始画，应选A。23. 句意：然后吉恩翻开蜡笔盒，在纸上画花。wall墙；paper纸；ground地面；desk桌子。根据上文“a
44、 piece of white papern可知是指在纸上 画，应选B。24. 句意：最后，吉恩把这些特别的花送给了妈妈。Hungrily 饥饿地；Suddenly 突然；Hardly 几乎不；Finally 最终。根据 “Then she painted some of the flowers purple, some red and some yellow. . . Jean carried the special flowers to Mum. ” 第3页共11页可知吉恩把花画好了，最后给了妈妈，应选D。25. B27. B28. D29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A33.
45、C34. B35. D【分析】本文主要讲述了作者曾经不参加任何活动，但经过一次成功的演讲后让作者发生了改变，并意 识到成功是需要勇气和努力的。26 .句意：从那以后，我很长一段时间都不想参加任何班级活动。Before 在 之前；After 在 之后;About 关于;Until 直到。根据 It s hard to forget the time when I stood in front of all my classmates and forgot my words while I was giving a speech可知，这次经历之后让作者再也不想参加任何活动，应选B。27 .句意：然
46、而，有一天，事情开始发生变化。But 但是；However 然而；So 因此；Or 否那么。“I didn t want to join in any class activities for a long time 与“things began to change one day” 是转折关系，应选 B。28 .句意：我的老师让我在全校师生面前演讲。all 者B； each 每个；every 每个；whole 整个的。根据 “make a speech in front of theschool” 可 知，在整个学校面前演讲，应选D。29 .句意：但是我的老师建议我仔细考虑一下，给了我一张纸。warned 警告；advised 建议；trained 训练;allowed 允许。根据 “me to think about it carefullyv 可知，这是老师给作者的建议，应选B。30 .句意：成功的第一步是愿意尝试。first 第；second 第二；third 第三；last 最后的。 根据 “The step to success is the willingness （意愿）to try, and the key to it is to work hard” 可知，成功的第一步是尝试， 应选Ao.句意：我一天就把讲稿